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Molecular self-assembly and nanochemistry: A chemical strategy for the synthesis of nanostructures

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TLDR
In this article, self-assembly is defined as the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds.
Abstract
Molecular self-assembly is the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds. Molecular self-assembly is ubiquitous in biological systems and underlies the formation of a wide variety of complex biological structures. Understanding self-assembly and the associated noncovalent interactions that connect complementary interacting molecular surfaces in biological aggregates is a central concern in structural biochemistry. Self-assembly is also emerging as a new strategy in chemical synthesis, with the potential of generating nonbiological structures with dimensions of 1 to 10(2) nanometers (with molecular weights of 10(4) to 10(10) daltons). Structures in the upper part of this range of sizes are presently inaccessible through chemical synthesis, and the ability to prepare them would open a route to structures comparable in size (and perhaps complementary in function) to those that can be prepared by microlithography and other techniques of microfabrication.

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Citations
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Folding DNA to create nanoscale shapes and patterns

TL;DR: This work describes a simple method for folding long, single-stranded DNA molecules into arbitrary two-dimensional shapes, which can be programmed to bear complex patterns such as words and images on their surfaces.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fabrication of novel biomaterials through molecular self-assembly.

TL;DR: Two complementary strategies can be used in the fabrication of molecular biomaterials as discussed by the authors : chemical complementarity and structural compatibility, both of which confer the weak and noncovalent interactions that bind building blocks together during self-assembly.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design and self-assembly of two-dimensional DNA crystals

TL;DR: The design and observation of two-dimensional crystalline forms of DNA that self-assemble from synthetic DNA double-crossover molecules that create specific periodic patterns on the nanometre scale are reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanoparticles, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids: Biotechnology Meets Materials Science

TL;DR: This review is focused on current approaches emerging at the intersection of materials research, nanosciences, and molecular biotechnology, which is closely associated with both the physical and chemical properties of organic and inorganic nanoparticles.
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Self-assembly of DNA into nanoscale three-dimensional shapes

TL;DR: This work demonstrates the design and assembly of nanostructures approximating six shapes—monolith, square nut, railed bridge, genie bottle, stacked cross, slotted cross, and heterotrimeric wireframe icosahedra with precisely controlled dimensions.
References
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Phosphorus‐Doped Carbon Nitride Tubes with a Layered Micro‐nanostructure for Enhanced Visible‐Light Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

TL;DR: The phosphorus-doped hexagonal tubular carbon nitride with the layered stacking structure was obtained from a hexagonal rod-like single crystal supramolecular precursor (monoclinic, C2/m) with a high hydrogen evolution rate and an apparent quantum efficiency better than most of bulk g-C3 N4 reported.
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Wet chemical approaches to the characterization of organic surfaces: self-assembled monolayers, wetting, and the physical-organic chemistry of the solid-liquid interface

George M. Whitesides, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1990 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, a phenomenes de mouillage et d'adsorption d'une surface solide are described, e.g., adaption of alcanethiols and sulfures de dialkyl sur de l'or
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From molecular to macroscopic via the rational design of a self-assembled 3D DNA crystal.

TL;DR: The data demonstrate clearly that it is possible to design and self-assemble a well-ordered macromolecular 3D crystalline lattice with precise control.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nucleation and Growth of CdSe on ZnS Quantum Crystallite Seeds and Vice Versa, in Inverse Micelle Media

TL;DR: In this article, a simple theoretical model for the LUMO and HOMO of layered crystallites is presented, showing that a small (< 15-angstrom) diameter interior foreign seed causes only small shifts of the lowest excited state, to either higher or lower energies.
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