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Molecular self-assembly and nanochemistry: A chemical strategy for the synthesis of nanostructures

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TLDR
In this article, self-assembly is defined as the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds.
Abstract
Molecular self-assembly is the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds. Molecular self-assembly is ubiquitous in biological systems and underlies the formation of a wide variety of complex biological structures. Understanding self-assembly and the associated noncovalent interactions that connect complementary interacting molecular surfaces in biological aggregates is a central concern in structural biochemistry. Self-assembly is also emerging as a new strategy in chemical synthesis, with the potential of generating nonbiological structures with dimensions of 1 to 10(2) nanometers (with molecular weights of 10(4) to 10(10) daltons). Structures in the upper part of this range of sizes are presently inaccessible through chemical synthesis, and the ability to prepare them would open a route to structures comparable in size (and perhaps complementary in function) to those that can be prepared by microlithography and other techniques of microfabrication.

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Citations
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Folding DNA to create nanoscale shapes and patterns

TL;DR: This work describes a simple method for folding long, single-stranded DNA molecules into arbitrary two-dimensional shapes, which can be programmed to bear complex patterns such as words and images on their surfaces.
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Fabrication of novel biomaterials through molecular self-assembly.

TL;DR: Two complementary strategies can be used in the fabrication of molecular biomaterials as discussed by the authors : chemical complementarity and structural compatibility, both of which confer the weak and noncovalent interactions that bind building blocks together during self-assembly.
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Design and self-assembly of two-dimensional DNA crystals

TL;DR: The design and observation of two-dimensional crystalline forms of DNA that self-assemble from synthetic DNA double-crossover molecules that create specific periodic patterns on the nanometre scale are reported.
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Nanoparticles, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids: Biotechnology Meets Materials Science

TL;DR: This review is focused on current approaches emerging at the intersection of materials research, nanosciences, and molecular biotechnology, which is closely associated with both the physical and chemical properties of organic and inorganic nanoparticles.
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Self-assembly of DNA into nanoscale three-dimensional shapes

TL;DR: This work demonstrates the design and assembly of nanostructures approximating six shapes—monolith, square nut, railed bridge, genie bottle, stacked cross, slotted cross, and heterotrimeric wireframe icosahedra with precisely controlled dimensions.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

Fabrication of Nanostructures with Bottom-up Approach and Their Utility in Diagnostics, Therapeutics, and Others

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors summarized the important bottom-up nanofabrication processes for realizing nanostructures and also highlighted the recent research conducted in the domain of therapeutics and diagnostics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Preparation, characterization, physical properties, and photoconducting behaviour of anthracene derivative nanowires.

TL;DR: The photoconducting study of DBA/DCNA nanowire-based network on rGO/SiO(2)/Si shows different photocurrent behaviors upon irradiation, which displayed that electron transfer from DCNA Nanowire to rGO was stronger than that of D BA nanowires to r GO.
Book ChapterDOI

Self-replication and evolution of DNA crystals

TL;DR: This paper presents a design for such a replicator constructed exclusively from synthetic DNA, and shows how to adapt error-correction techniques from algorithmic self-assembly to lower the replication error rate as much as is required.
Journal Article

Self-assembling nanopeptides become a new type of biomaterial

TL;DR: Self-assembling peptides are used for fabrication of nanomaterials including nanofibers, nanotubes and vesicles, nanometer-thick surface coating and nanowires, and are useful for fabricating a wide spectrum of exquisitely fine architectures.
Journal ArticleDOI

Self-association and self-assembly of molecular clips in solution and in the solid state

TL;DR: In this paper, a combination of favorable π-π interactions and crystal packing forces determine the self-assembly of clips in the solid state, and the geometry that the clip molecules adopt in solution and in a series of X-ray crystal structures is compared with favourable geometries predicted by molecular modelling calculations.
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