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Molecular self-assembly and nanochemistry: A chemical strategy for the synthesis of nanostructures

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TLDR
In this article, self-assembly is defined as the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds.
Abstract
Molecular self-assembly is the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds. Molecular self-assembly is ubiquitous in biological systems and underlies the formation of a wide variety of complex biological structures. Understanding self-assembly and the associated noncovalent interactions that connect complementary interacting molecular surfaces in biological aggregates is a central concern in structural biochemistry. Self-assembly is also emerging as a new strategy in chemical synthesis, with the potential of generating nonbiological structures with dimensions of 1 to 10(2) nanometers (with molecular weights of 10(4) to 10(10) daltons). Structures in the upper part of this range of sizes are presently inaccessible through chemical synthesis, and the ability to prepare them would open a route to structures comparable in size (and perhaps complementary in function) to those that can be prepared by microlithography and other techniques of microfabrication.

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Citations
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Folding DNA to create nanoscale shapes and patterns

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Fabrication of novel biomaterials through molecular self-assembly.

TL;DR: Two complementary strategies can be used in the fabrication of molecular biomaterials as discussed by the authors : chemical complementarity and structural compatibility, both of which confer the weak and noncovalent interactions that bind building blocks together during self-assembly.
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Design and self-assembly of two-dimensional DNA crystals

TL;DR: The design and observation of two-dimensional crystalline forms of DNA that self-assemble from synthetic DNA double-crossover molecules that create specific periodic patterns on the nanometre scale are reported.
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Nanoparticles, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids: Biotechnology Meets Materials Science

TL;DR: This review is focused on current approaches emerging at the intersection of materials research, nanosciences, and molecular biotechnology, which is closely associated with both the physical and chemical properties of organic and inorganic nanoparticles.
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Self-assembly of DNA into nanoscale three-dimensional shapes

TL;DR: This work demonstrates the design and assembly of nanostructures approximating six shapes—monolith, square nut, railed bridge, genie bottle, stacked cross, slotted cross, and heterotrimeric wireframe icosahedra with precisely controlled dimensions.
References
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Characterization of self-assembled metallodendrimers in solution, in the gas phase, and at air/solid interfaces.

TL;DR: It is found that 4,4'-bipyridines functionalized in their 3,3'-positions with Fréchet dendrons of 0th to 3rd generation self-assemble with (dppp)M(II) triflates into metallo-supramolecular squares, causing the formation of "tower-like" aggregates and multi-layer formation.
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The facile 3D self-assembly of porous iron hydroxide and oxide hierarchical nanostructures for removing dyes from wastewater

TL;DR: In this paper, a template-free fabrication of 3D iron hydroxide hierarchical nanostructures through a simple and low-cost self-assembly process using a galvanic-cell reaction at room temperature is reported.
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A novel soft-template technique to synthesize metal Ag nanowire

TL;DR: In this article, a metal Ag nanowire is successfully synthesized in a novel SDS/n-CH3(CH2)7OH/AgNO3 solution by taking advantage of the simple UV photochemical reduction method.
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Dynamic Molecular Recognition in Solid State for Separating Mixtures of Isomeric Dicarboxylic Acids

TL;DR: It is shown here that the flexible polyamine receptor L discriminates among H2mal/H2fum diastereomers, succinic acid (H2suc), and three isomers of benzenedicarboxylic acid, by adapting its conformation and finally forming different solid hydrogenbonded (HB) frameworks.
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One-Dimensional Confinement of Organic Molecules via Selective Adsorption on CaF1 versus CaF2

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors integrated one-dimensional organic structures into semiconductor/insulator nanostructures by controlled self-assembly, and demonstrated the selectivity in terms of a mechanism where the HOMO and LUMO of the molecule interact with the valence band and conduction band of CaF1 and CaF2.
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