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Molecular self-assembly and nanochemistry: A chemical strategy for the synthesis of nanostructures

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TLDR
In this article, self-assembly is defined as the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds.
Abstract
Molecular self-assembly is the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds. Molecular self-assembly is ubiquitous in biological systems and underlies the formation of a wide variety of complex biological structures. Understanding self-assembly and the associated noncovalent interactions that connect complementary interacting molecular surfaces in biological aggregates is a central concern in structural biochemistry. Self-assembly is also emerging as a new strategy in chemical synthesis, with the potential of generating nonbiological structures with dimensions of 1 to 10(2) nanometers (with molecular weights of 10(4) to 10(10) daltons). Structures in the upper part of this range of sizes are presently inaccessible through chemical synthesis, and the ability to prepare them would open a route to structures comparable in size (and perhaps complementary in function) to those that can be prepared by microlithography and other techniques of microfabrication.

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Citations
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Folding DNA to create nanoscale shapes and patterns

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Fabrication of novel biomaterials through molecular self-assembly.

TL;DR: Two complementary strategies can be used in the fabrication of molecular biomaterials as discussed by the authors : chemical complementarity and structural compatibility, both of which confer the weak and noncovalent interactions that bind building blocks together during self-assembly.
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Design and self-assembly of two-dimensional DNA crystals

TL;DR: The design and observation of two-dimensional crystalline forms of DNA that self-assemble from synthetic DNA double-crossover molecules that create specific periodic patterns on the nanometre scale are reported.
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Nanoparticles, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids: Biotechnology Meets Materials Science

TL;DR: This review is focused on current approaches emerging at the intersection of materials research, nanosciences, and molecular biotechnology, which is closely associated with both the physical and chemical properties of organic and inorganic nanoparticles.
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Self-assembly of DNA into nanoscale three-dimensional shapes

TL;DR: This work demonstrates the design and assembly of nanostructures approximating six shapes—monolith, square nut, railed bridge, genie bottle, stacked cross, slotted cross, and heterotrimeric wireframe icosahedra with precisely controlled dimensions.
References
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Symmetry Driven Self-Assembly of Metallo-Supramolecular Architectures

TL;DR: The selfassembly of well-defined metallosupramolecular aggregates highly depends on the symmetry of the ligands as well as of the metals as discussed by the authors, and approaches in which symmetry considerations allow the step...
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Bio-functional nano-coatings on metallic biomaterials.

TL;DR: A brief introduction to surface modification of biomaterials and their alloys is presented followed by a detailed description of organic nanocoatings based on self-assembled monolayers and their biomedical applications including patterning techniques and biological applications of patterned SAMs.
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Growth of ordered, single-domain, alumina nanopore arrays with holographically patterned aluminum films

TL;DR: In this article, an ordered, single-domain (∼cm2) alumina nanopore arrays with controlled symmetry were obtained by anodizing prepatterned aluminum films that were deposited on silica substrates.
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Macromolecular multi-chromophoric scaffolding

TL;DR: This critical review describes recent efforts in the field of chromophoric scaffolding, with an emphasis on rigid scaffolds, for example, synthetic polymers, carbon nanotubes, nucleic acids, and viruses.
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Chemical Interactions and Their Role in the Microphase Separation of Block Copolymer Thin Films

TL;DR: The thermodynamics of self-assembling systems are discussed in terms of the chemical interactions and the intermolecular forces between species and in these nanostructures equilibrium defects are relatively few and largely originate from kinetic effects arising during film growth.
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