Potential etiologic and functional implications of genome-wide association loci for human diseases and traits
Lucia A. Hindorff,Praveen Sethupathy,Heather Junkins,Erin M. Ramos,Jayashri P. Mehta,Francis S. Collins,Teri A. Manolio +6 more
TLDR
An online catalog of SNP-trait associations from published genome-wide association studies for use in investigating genomic characteristics of trait/disease-associated SNPs (TASs) is developed, well-suited to guide future investigations of the role of common variants in complex disease etiology.Abstract:
We have developed an online catalog of SNP-trait associations from published genome-wide association studies for use in investigating genomic characteristics of trait/disease-associated SNPs (TASs). Reported TASs were common [median risk allele frequency 36%, interquartile range (IQR) 21%−53%] and were associated with modest effect sizes [median odds ratio (OR) 1.33, IQR 1.20–1.61]. Among 20 genomic annotation sets, reported TASs were significantly overrepresented only in nonsynonymous sites [OR = 3.9 (2.2−7.0), p = 3.5 × 10−7] and 5kb-promoter regions [OR = 2.3 (1.5−3.6), p = 3 × 10−4] compared to SNPs randomly selected from genotyping arrays. Although 88% of TASs were intronic (45%) or intergenic (43%), TASs were not overrepresented in introns and were significantly depleted in intergenic regions [OR = 0.44 (0.34−0.58), p = 2.0 × 10−9]. Only slightly more TASs than expected by chance were predicted to be in regions under positive selection [OR = 1.3 (0.8−2.1), p = 0.2]. This new online resource, together with bioinformatic predictions of the underlying functionality at trait/disease-associated loci, is well-suited to guide future investigations of the role of common variants in complex disease etiology.read more
Citations
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An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome
TL;DR: The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements project provides new insights into the organization and regulation of the authors' genes and genome, and is an expansive resource of functional annotations for biomedical research.
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An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome.
TL;DR: The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements project provides new insights into the organization and regulation of the authors' genes and genome, and is an expansive resource of functional annotations for biomedical research.
Journal ArticleDOI
Finding the missing heritability of complex diseases
Teri A. Manolio,Francis S. Collins,Nancy J. Cox,David Goldstein,Lucia A. Hindorff,David J. Hunter,Mark I. McCarthy,Erin M. Ramos,Lon R. Cardon,Aravinda Chakravarti,Judy H. Cho,Alan E. Guttmacher,Augustine Kong,Leonid Kruglyak,Leonid Kruglyak,Elaine R. Mardis,Charles N. Rotimi,Montgomery Slatkin,David Valle,Alice S. Whittemore,Michael Boehnke,Andrew G. Clark,Evan E. Eichler,Greg Gibson,Jonathan L. Haines,Trudy F. C. Mackay,Steven A. McCarroll,Peter M. Visscher +27 more
TL;DR: This paper examined potential sources of missing heritability and proposed research strategies, including and extending beyond current genome-wide association approaches, to illuminate the genetics of complex diseases and enhance its potential to enable effective disease prevention or treatment.
Journal ArticleDOI
An integrated map of genetic variation from 1,092 human genomes
Gonçalo R. Abecasis,Adam Auton,Lisa D. Brooks,Mark A. DePristo,Richard Durbin,Robert E. Handsaker,Robert E. Handsaker,Hyun Min Kang,Gabor T. Marth,Gil McVean +9 more
TL;DR: It is shown that evolutionary conservation and coding consequence are key determinants of the strength of purifying selection, that rare-variant load varies substantially across biological pathways, and that each individual contains hundreds of rare non-coding variants at conserved sites, such as motif-disrupting changes in transcription-factor-binding sites.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project
John T. Lonsdale,Jeffrey Thomas,Mike Salvatore,Rebecca Phillips,Edmund Lo,Saboor Shad,Richard Hasz,Gary Walters,Fernando U. Garcia,Nancy Young,Barbara A. Foster,Mike Moser,Ellen Karasik,Bryan Gillard,Kimberley Ramsey,Susan L. Sullivan,Jason Bridge,Harold Magazine,John Syron,Johnelle Fleming,Laura A. Siminoff,Heather M. Traino,Maghboeba Mosavel,Laura Barker,Scott D. Jewell,Daniel C. Rohrer,Dan Maxim,Dana Filkins,Philip Harbach,Eddie Cortadillo,Bree Berghuis,Lisa Turner,Eric Hudson,Kristin Feenstra,Leslie H. Sobin,James A. Robb,Phillip Branton,Greg E. Korzeniewski,Charles Shive,David Tabor,Liqun Qi,Kevin Groch,Sreenath Nampally,Steve Buia,Angela Zimmerman,Anna M. Smith,Robin Burges,Karna Robinson,Kim Valentino,Deborah Bradbury,Mark Cosentino,Norma Diaz-Mayoral,Mary Kennedy,Theresa Engel,Penelope Williams,Kenyon Erickson,Kristin G. Ardlie,Wendy Winckler,Gad Getz,Gad Getz,David S. DeLuca,MacArthur Daniel MacArthur,MacArthur Daniel MacArthur,Manolis Kellis,Alexander Thomson,Taylor Young,Ellen Gelfand,Molly Donovan,Yan Meng,George B. Grant,Deborah C. Mash,Yvonne Marcus,Margaret J. Basile,Jun Liu,Jun Zhu,Zhidong Tu,Nancy J. Cox,Dan L. Nicolae,Eric R. Gamazon,Hae Kyung Im,Anuar Konkashbaev,Jonathan K. Pritchard,Jonathan K. Pritchard,Matthew Stevens,Timothée Flutre,Xiaoquan Wen,Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis,Tuuli Lappalainen,Roderic Guigó,Jean Monlong,Michael Sammeth,Daphne Koller,Alexis Battle,Sara Mostafavi,Mark I. McCarthy,Manual Rivas,Julian Maller,Ivan Rusyn,Andrew B. Nobel,Fred A. Wright,Andrey A. Shabalin,Mike Feolo,Nataliya Sharopova,Anne Sturcke,Justin Paschal,James M. Anderson,Elizabeth L. Wilder,Leslie Derr,Eric D. Green,Jeffery P. Struewing,Gary F. Temple,Simona Volpi,Joy T. Boyer,Elizabeth J. Thomson,Mark S. Guyer,Cathy Ng,Assya Abdallah,Deborah Colantuoni,Thomas R. Insel,Susan E. Koester,Roger Little,Patrick Bender,Thomas Lehner,Yin Yao,Carolyn C. Compton,Jimmie B. Vaught,Sherilyn Sawyer,Nicole C. Lockhart,Joanne P. Demchok,Helen F. Moore +129 more
TL;DR: The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project is described, which will establish a resource database and associated tissue bank for the scientific community to study the relationship between genetic variation and gene expression in human tissues.
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TL;DR: ‘Long-range haplotype’ methods, which were developed to identify alleles segregating in a population that have undergone recent selection, and new methods that are based on cross-population comparisons to discover alleles that have swept to near-fixation within a population are developed.
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