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Production of high titer helper-free retroviruses by transient transfection

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TLDR
In this article, a method for producing high-titer, helper-free infectious retroviruses is disclosed which employs a novel strategy that uses transient transfection of new retroviral producer cell lines, ecotropic line BOSC 23 and amphotropic line CAK 8.
Abstract
A method for producing high-titer, helper-free infectious retroviruses is disclosed which employs a novel strategy that uses transient transfection of new retroviral producer cell lines, ecotropic line BOSC 23 and amphotropic line CAK 8, both of which cell lines and their precursor cell lines are disclosed. Because of the advantages over stable packaging cell lines, the BOSC 23 and CAK 8 transient transfection systems greatly facilitate and extend the use of helper-free retroviral vectors. The cell lines and corresponding methods possess wide application in both the medical and biotechnical fields, including gene therapy. These potential applications are disclosed and illustrated.

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Oct3/4, Klf4, c-Myc and Sox2 produce induced pluripotent stem cells

TL;DR: In this article, a nuclear reprogramming factor has been used to reprogram a differentiated somatic cell to derive an induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell, which can then be used for stem cell therapy.
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Murine Stat2 is uncharacteristically divergent

TL;DR: Proteins that interact with the C-termini of murine and human Stat2 interact with an overlapping, but distinct set of proteins, suggesting that murine Stat2 may have evolved to mediate some unique functions as well.
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Enforced expression of the GATA-3 transcription factor affects cell fate decisions in hematopoiesis.

TL;DR: The selective megakaryocytic/erythroid differentiation in HSC with enforced GATA-3 expression suggests a functional redundancy among GATA proteins and indicates that the specific lineage fate determination by individual Gata proteins is largely regulated at the level of expression in a lineage and developmental-stage restricted fashion.
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Development of Amphotropic Murine Retrovirus Vectors Resistant to Inactivation by Human Serum

TL;DR: Surprisingly, while TE671 cells were resistant, TE671-derived RV were sensitive to inactivation, and these observations have important implications for use of RV and RV-producer cells for human gene therapy.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Characteristics of a Human Cell Line Transformed by DNA from Human Adenovirus Type 5

TL;DR: Human embryonic kidney cells have been transformed by exposing cells to sheared fragments of adenovirus type 5 DNA, and the transformed cells exhibited many of the characteristics of transformation including the elaboration of a virus-specific tumour antigen.
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Vaccination with Irradiated Tumor Cells Engineered to Secrete Murine Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Stimulates Potent, Specific, and Long-Lasting Anti-Tumor Immunity

TL;DR: The results have important implications for the clinical use of genetically modified tumor cells as therapeutic cancer vaccines and the levels of anti-tumor immunity reported previously in cytokine gene transfer studies involving live, transduced cells could be achieved through the use of irradiated cells alone.
Journal ArticleDOI

Induction of chronic myelogenous leukemia in mice by the P210bcr/abl gene of the Philadelphia chromosome

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that P210bcr/abl expression can induce chronic myelogenous leukemia and retrovirus-mediated expression of the protein provides a murine model system for further analysis of the disease.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Basic Science of Gene Therapy

TL;DR: A large number of key technical issues need to be resolved before gene therapy can be safely and effectively applied in the clinic, and future technological developments will be critical for the successful practice of gene therapy.
Journal Article

Improved Retroviral Vectors for Gene Transfer and Expression

TL;DR: A set of murine retrovirus-based vectors that include unique cloning sites for insertion of cDNAs such that the cDNA can be driven by either the retroviral long terminal repeat, the immediate early promoter of human cytomegalovirus, or the simian virus 40 early promoter are described.
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