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Production of high titer helper-free retroviruses by transient transfection

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TLDR
In this article, a method for producing high-titer, helper-free infectious retroviruses is disclosed which employs a novel strategy that uses transient transfection of new retroviral producer cell lines, ecotropic line BOSC 23 and amphotropic line CAK 8.
Abstract
A method for producing high-titer, helper-free infectious retroviruses is disclosed which employs a novel strategy that uses transient transfection of new retroviral producer cell lines, ecotropic line BOSC 23 and amphotropic line CAK 8, both of which cell lines and their precursor cell lines are disclosed. Because of the advantages over stable packaging cell lines, the BOSC 23 and CAK 8 transient transfection systems greatly facilitate and extend the use of helper-free retroviral vectors. The cell lines and corresponding methods possess wide application in both the medical and biotechnical fields, including gene therapy. These potential applications are disclosed and illustrated.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Antibody-Mediated Targeting of Replication-Competent Retroviral Vectors

TL;DR: Interestingly, HER2-expressing human breast cancer cells did not show enhancement of transduction despite efficient antibody-mediated cell surface binding, suggesting that target cell-specific parameters markedly affect the efficiency of post-binding entry processes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Continuous Intravascular Secretion of Endostatin in Mice from Transduced Hematopoietic Stem Cells

TL;DR: Transduced murine hematopoietic stem cells with a retrovirus encoding a secretable form of endostatin to establish a model of systemic anti-angiogenic gene therapy of cancer that may surmount obstacles in protein production and delivery and detect neither inhibition of in vivo neoangiogenesis nor antitumor activity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ovol2 Suppresses Cell Cycling and Terminal Differentiation of Keratinocytes by Directly Repressing c-Myc and Notch1

TL;DR: It is shown that depletion of Ovol2 leads to transient cell expansion but a loss of cells with long term proliferation potential, and shed light on how an epidermal cell maintains a proliferation-competent and differentiation-resistant state.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spinophilin Stabilizes Cell Surface Expression of α2B-Adrenergic Receptors

TL;DR: Evidence that α2-AR interaction with spinophilin contributes to cell surface stabilization of the receptor is provided and two independent experimental approaches demonstrated that agonist-evoked internalization of HA-α2B-AR was accelerated in mouse embryo fibroblasts derived from Sp–/– mice.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Characteristics of a Human Cell Line Transformed by DNA from Human Adenovirus Type 5

TL;DR: Human embryonic kidney cells have been transformed by exposing cells to sheared fragments of adenovirus type 5 DNA, and the transformed cells exhibited many of the characteristics of transformation including the elaboration of a virus-specific tumour antigen.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vaccination with Irradiated Tumor Cells Engineered to Secrete Murine Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Stimulates Potent, Specific, and Long-Lasting Anti-Tumor Immunity

TL;DR: The results have important implications for the clinical use of genetically modified tumor cells as therapeutic cancer vaccines and the levels of anti-tumor immunity reported previously in cytokine gene transfer studies involving live, transduced cells could be achieved through the use of irradiated cells alone.
Journal ArticleDOI

Induction of chronic myelogenous leukemia in mice by the P210bcr/abl gene of the Philadelphia chromosome

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that P210bcr/abl expression can induce chronic myelogenous leukemia and retrovirus-mediated expression of the protein provides a murine model system for further analysis of the disease.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Basic Science of Gene Therapy

TL;DR: A large number of key technical issues need to be resolved before gene therapy can be safely and effectively applied in the clinic, and future technological developments will be critical for the successful practice of gene therapy.
Journal Article

Improved Retroviral Vectors for Gene Transfer and Expression

TL;DR: A set of murine retrovirus-based vectors that include unique cloning sites for insertion of cDNAs such that the cDNA can be driven by either the retroviral long terminal repeat, the immediate early promoter of human cytomegalovirus, or the simian virus 40 early promoter are described.
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