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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Quantitative prediction of cellular metabolism with constraint-based models: the COBRA Toolbox v2.0

TLDR
The constraint-based reconstruction and analysis toolbox as discussed by the authors is a software package running in the Matlab environment, which allows for quantitative prediction of cellular behavior using a constraintbased approach and allows predictive computations of both steady-state and dynamic optimal growth behavior, the effects of gene deletions, comprehensive robustness analyses, sampling the range of possible cellular metabolic states and the determination of network modules.
Abstract
The manner in which microorganisms utilize their metabolic processes can be predicted using constraint-based analysis of genome-scale metabolic networks. Herein, we present the constraint-based reconstruction and analysis toolbox, a software package running in the Matlab environment, which allows for quantitative prediction of cellular behavior using a constraint-based approach. Specifically, this software allows predictive computations of both steady-state and dynamic optimal growth behavior, the effects of gene deletions, comprehensive robustness analyses, sampling the range of possible cellular metabolic states and the determination of network modules. Functions enabling these calculations are included in the toolbox, allowing a user to input a genome-scale metabolic model distributed in Systems Biology Markup Language format and perform these calculations with just a few lines of code. The results are predictions of cellular behavior that have been verified as accurate in a growing body of research. After software installation, calculation time is minimal, allowing the user to focus on the interpretation of the computational results.

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A detailed genome-wide reconstruction of mouse metabolism based on human Recon 1

TL;DR: A high-quality mouse genome-scale metabolic reconstruction, iMM1415 (Mus Musculus, 1415 genes), is created and it is demonstrated that the mouse model can be used to perform phenotype simulations, similar to models of microbe metabolism.
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Bacterial metabolic state more accurately predicts antibiotic lethality than growth rate.

TL;DR: This study provides a cohesive metabolic-dependent basis for antibiotic-mediated cell death, with implications for current treatment strategies and future drug development, and shows that metabolic state and ATP levels are better predictors of antibiotic lethality across diverse bacterial species than growth rate.
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Parallel Exploitation of Diverse Host Nutrients Enhances Salmonella Virulence

TL;DR: A genome-scale computational model of Salmonella in vivo metabolism based on data was fully consistent with independent large-scale experimental data onSalmonella enzyme quantities, and correctly predicted 92% of 738 reported experimental mutant virulence phenotypes, suggesting that the analysis provided a comprehensive overview of host nutrient supply, Salmoneella metabolism, and salmonella growth during infection.
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Understanding the adaptive growth strategy of Lactobacillus plantarum by in silico optimisation.

TL;DR: Constrained-based elementary flux mode analysis was developed that predicted 3 out of 2669 possible flux modes to be optimal under the experimental conditions and explained lactate formation as the result of competition for oxygen by the other flux modes.
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Towards kinetic modeling of genome‐scale metabolic networks without sacrificing stoichiometric, thermodynamic and physiological constraints

TL;DR: This work applied the optimization and risk analysis of complex living entities (ORACLE) framework and constructed a large-scale mechanistic kinetic model of optimally grown Escherichia coli to investigate the complex interplay between stoichiometry, thermodynamics, and kinetics in determining the flexibility and capabilities of metabolism.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cytoscape: A Software Environment for Integrated Models of Biomolecular Interaction Networks

TL;DR: Several case studies of Cytoscape plug-ins are surveyed, including a search for interaction pathways correlating with changes in gene expression, a study of protein complexes involved in cellular recovery to DNA damage, inference of a combined physical/functional interaction network for Halobacterium, and an interface to detailed stochastic/kinetic gene regulatory models.
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KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

TL;DR: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) as discussed by the authors is a knowledge base for systematic analysis of gene functions in terms of the networks of genes and molecules.
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The KEGG resource for deciphering the genome

TL;DR: A knowledge-based approach for network prediction is developed, which is to predict, given a complete set of genes in the genome, the protein interaction networks that are responsible for various cellular processes.
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The systems biology markup language (SBML): a medium for representation and exchange of biochemical network models.

TL;DR: This work summarizes the Systems Biology Markup Language (SBML) Level 1, a free, open, XML-based format for representing biochemical reaction networks, a software-independent language for describing models common to research in many areas of computational biology.
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