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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Quantitative prediction of cellular metabolism with constraint-based models: the COBRA Toolbox v2.0

TLDR
The constraint-based reconstruction and analysis toolbox as discussed by the authors is a software package running in the Matlab environment, which allows for quantitative prediction of cellular behavior using a constraintbased approach and allows predictive computations of both steady-state and dynamic optimal growth behavior, the effects of gene deletions, comprehensive robustness analyses, sampling the range of possible cellular metabolic states and the determination of network modules.
Abstract
The manner in which microorganisms utilize their metabolic processes can be predicted using constraint-based analysis of genome-scale metabolic networks. Herein, we present the constraint-based reconstruction and analysis toolbox, a software package running in the Matlab environment, which allows for quantitative prediction of cellular behavior using a constraint-based approach. Specifically, this software allows predictive computations of both steady-state and dynamic optimal growth behavior, the effects of gene deletions, comprehensive robustness analyses, sampling the range of possible cellular metabolic states and the determination of network modules. Functions enabling these calculations are included in the toolbox, allowing a user to input a genome-scale metabolic model distributed in Systems Biology Markup Language format and perform these calculations with just a few lines of code. The results are predictions of cellular behavior that have been verified as accurate in a growing body of research. After software installation, calculation time is minimal, allowing the user to focus on the interpretation of the computational results.

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Kinetic models of metabolism that consider alternative steady-state solutions of intracellular fluxes and concentrations.

TL;DR: This work integrated the omics data of optimally grown Escherichia coli into a stoichiometric model and constructed populations of non-linear large-scale kinetic models of alternative steady-state solutions consistent with the physiology of the E. coli aerobic metabolism, and performed metabolic control analysis on these models.
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Benchmarking Procedures for High-Throughput Context Specific Reconstruction Algorithms.

TL;DR: This review describes and analyses common validation methods used for testing model building algorithms and deduce properties of these algorithms that can be compared with future developments.
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GEMSiRV: A software platform for GEnome-scale Metabolic model Simulation, Reconstruction and Visualization

TL;DR: GEMSiRV is a powerful integrative resource that may facilitate the development of systems biology studies and comes with downloadable, ready-to-use public-domain metabolic models, reference metabolite/reaction databases and metabolic network maps.
Journal ArticleDOI

TrypanoCyc: a community-led biochemical pathways database for Trypanosoma brucei

TL;DR: This work presents a dynamic database, TrypanoCyc, which describes the generic and condition-specific metabolic network of Trypanosoma brucei, a parasitic protozoan responsible for human and animal African trypanosomiasis, and implements a network-based representation of the information through MetExplore, yielding a novel environment in which to visualise the metabolism of this important parasite.
Journal ArticleDOI

In silico Analysis and Experimental Improvement of Taxadiene Heterologous Biosynthesis in Escherichia coli

TL;DR: Results indicate that genetic manipulation of the DXP pathway has great potential to be used for production of terpenoids, and that chromosomal engineering is a powerful tool for heterologous biosynthesis of natural products.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cytoscape: A Software Environment for Integrated Models of Biomolecular Interaction Networks

TL;DR: Several case studies of Cytoscape plug-ins are surveyed, including a search for interaction pathways correlating with changes in gene expression, a study of protein complexes involved in cellular recovery to DNA damage, inference of a combined physical/functional interaction network for Halobacterium, and an interface to detailed stochastic/kinetic gene regulatory models.
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KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

TL;DR: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) as discussed by the authors is a knowledge base for systematic analysis of gene functions in terms of the networks of genes and molecules.
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The KEGG resource for deciphering the genome

TL;DR: A knowledge-based approach for network prediction is developed, which is to predict, given a complete set of genes in the genome, the protein interaction networks that are responsible for various cellular processes.
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The systems biology markup language (SBML): a medium for representation and exchange of biochemical network models.

TL;DR: This work summarizes the Systems Biology Markup Language (SBML) Level 1, a free, open, XML-based format for representing biochemical reaction networks, a software-independent language for describing models common to research in many areas of computational biology.
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