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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Quantitative prediction of cellular metabolism with constraint-based models: the COBRA Toolbox v2.0

TLDR
The constraint-based reconstruction and analysis toolbox as discussed by the authors is a software package running in the Matlab environment, which allows for quantitative prediction of cellular behavior using a constraintbased approach and allows predictive computations of both steady-state and dynamic optimal growth behavior, the effects of gene deletions, comprehensive robustness analyses, sampling the range of possible cellular metabolic states and the determination of network modules.
Abstract
The manner in which microorganisms utilize their metabolic processes can be predicted using constraint-based analysis of genome-scale metabolic networks. Herein, we present the constraint-based reconstruction and analysis toolbox, a software package running in the Matlab environment, which allows for quantitative prediction of cellular behavior using a constraint-based approach. Specifically, this software allows predictive computations of both steady-state and dynamic optimal growth behavior, the effects of gene deletions, comprehensive robustness analyses, sampling the range of possible cellular metabolic states and the determination of network modules. Functions enabling these calculations are included in the toolbox, allowing a user to input a genome-scale metabolic model distributed in Systems Biology Markup Language format and perform these calculations with just a few lines of code. The results are predictions of cellular behavior that have been verified as accurate in a growing body of research. After software installation, calculation time is minimal, allowing the user to focus on the interpretation of the computational results.

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A systems biology approach to drug targets in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm.

TL;DR: This study demonstrates that metabolic modeling of human pathogens can be used to identify oxygen-sensitive drug targets and thus, that this systems biology approach represents a powerful tool to identify novel candidate antibiotic targets.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparison of 432 Pseudomonas strains through integration of genomic, functional, metabolic and expression data

TL;DR: The pan-genome of Pseudomonas is closed indicating a limited role of horizontal gene transfer in the evolutionary history of this genus and the power of integrating large scale comparative functional genomics with heterogeneous data for exploring bacterial diversity and versatility.
Journal ArticleDOI

Counting and correcting thermodynamically infeasible flux cycles in genome-scale metabolic networks.

TL;DR: In this paper, a relaxation algorithm and a Monte Carlo procedure are combined to detect loops, with ad hoc rules (discussed in detail) to eliminate them, and the method is compared with alternative methods to retrieve thermodynamically viable flux patterns based on minimizing specific global quantities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Predicting Dynamic Metabolic Demands in the Photosynthetic Eukaryote Chlorella vulgaris.

TL;DR: Simulations using dynamic BOFs predicted distinct proteome demands during heterotrophic or photoautotrophic growth, and predicted reactions with the highest agreement between simulations and experimental data were associated with energy metabolism, terpenoid biosynthesis, fatty acids, nucleotides, and amino acid metabolism.
Journal ArticleDOI

Metabolic reconstruction identifies strain-specific regulation of virulence in Toxoplasma gondii.

TL;DR: A constraint‐based metabolic model of the opportunistic parasite, Toxoplasma gondii, reveals that observed strain‐specific differences in growth rates are driven by altered capacities for energy production, and proposes that these observed differences reflect an evolutionary strategy that allows the parasite to extend its host range.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cytoscape: A Software Environment for Integrated Models of Biomolecular Interaction Networks

TL;DR: Several case studies of Cytoscape plug-ins are surveyed, including a search for interaction pathways correlating with changes in gene expression, a study of protein complexes involved in cellular recovery to DNA damage, inference of a combined physical/functional interaction network for Halobacterium, and an interface to detailed stochastic/kinetic gene regulatory models.
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KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

TL;DR: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) as discussed by the authors is a knowledge base for systematic analysis of gene functions in terms of the networks of genes and molecules.
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The KEGG resource for deciphering the genome

TL;DR: A knowledge-based approach for network prediction is developed, which is to predict, given a complete set of genes in the genome, the protein interaction networks that are responsible for various cellular processes.
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The systems biology markup language (SBML): a medium for representation and exchange of biochemical network models.

TL;DR: This work summarizes the Systems Biology Markup Language (SBML) Level 1, a free, open, XML-based format for representing biochemical reaction networks, a software-independent language for describing models common to research in many areas of computational biology.
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