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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Quantitative prediction of cellular metabolism with constraint-based models: the COBRA Toolbox v2.0

TLDR
The constraint-based reconstruction and analysis toolbox as discussed by the authors is a software package running in the Matlab environment, which allows for quantitative prediction of cellular behavior using a constraintbased approach and allows predictive computations of both steady-state and dynamic optimal growth behavior, the effects of gene deletions, comprehensive robustness analyses, sampling the range of possible cellular metabolic states and the determination of network modules.
Abstract
The manner in which microorganisms utilize their metabolic processes can be predicted using constraint-based analysis of genome-scale metabolic networks. Herein, we present the constraint-based reconstruction and analysis toolbox, a software package running in the Matlab environment, which allows for quantitative prediction of cellular behavior using a constraint-based approach. Specifically, this software allows predictive computations of both steady-state and dynamic optimal growth behavior, the effects of gene deletions, comprehensive robustness analyses, sampling the range of possible cellular metabolic states and the determination of network modules. Functions enabling these calculations are included in the toolbox, allowing a user to input a genome-scale metabolic model distributed in Systems Biology Markup Language format and perform these calculations with just a few lines of code. The results are predictions of cellular behavior that have been verified as accurate in a growing body of research. After software installation, calculation time is minimal, allowing the user to focus on the interpretation of the computational results.

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A novel synthetic medium and expression system for subzero growth and recombinant protein production in Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis TAC125

TL;DR: A novel synthetic medium is developed, containing D-gluconate and L-glutamate, and a finely regulated gene expression system inducible by D-galactose is setup to produce recombinant protein in GG synthetic medium, thus providing an innovative strategy for the recombinant production of “difficult” proteins.
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Dynamic epistasis for different alleles of the same gene

TL;DR: The results indicate that epistasis among genes can be dynamically rewired at the genome level, and call on future efforts to revisit theories that can integrate epistatic dynamics among genes in biological systems.
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Genome-scale metabolic models of Microbacterium species isolated from a high altitude desert environment

TL;DR: This study investigated whether strain-specific features of two Microbacterium species were involved in the metabolic ability to tolerate/adapt to local variations within an extreme desert environment and found significant differences in the connectivity of specific metabolites related to pH tolerance and CO2 production.
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Green pathways: Metabolic network analysis of plant systems

TL;DR: The present review presents a state-of-the-art toolbox for plant metabolic network analysis, including different in silico modeling techniques, including flux balance analysis, elementary flux mode analysis and kinetic flux profiling, as well as different variants of experiments with plant systems which use radioactive and stable isotopes to determine in vivo plant metabolic fluxes.
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Genome sequencing and biodegradation characteristics of the n-butyl benzyl phthalate degrading bacterium-Rhodococcus sp. HS-D2

TL;DR: The metabolic pathway of this bacterium needs further exploration to improve the biodegradation efficiency of BBP, and the growth rate of HS-D2 and BBP consumption rate were analyzed in silico simulation, and were found to be consistent with the rates of HS -D2 growth andBBP consumption the in vitro experiment.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cytoscape: A Software Environment for Integrated Models of Biomolecular Interaction Networks

TL;DR: Several case studies of Cytoscape plug-ins are surveyed, including a search for interaction pathways correlating with changes in gene expression, a study of protein complexes involved in cellular recovery to DNA damage, inference of a combined physical/functional interaction network for Halobacterium, and an interface to detailed stochastic/kinetic gene regulatory models.
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KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

TL;DR: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) as discussed by the authors is a knowledge base for systematic analysis of gene functions in terms of the networks of genes and molecules.
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The KEGG resource for deciphering the genome

TL;DR: A knowledge-based approach for network prediction is developed, which is to predict, given a complete set of genes in the genome, the protein interaction networks that are responsible for various cellular processes.
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The systems biology markup language (SBML): a medium for representation and exchange of biochemical network models.

TL;DR: This work summarizes the Systems Biology Markup Language (SBML) Level 1, a free, open, XML-based format for representing biochemical reaction networks, a software-independent language for describing models common to research in many areas of computational biology.
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