Vaccine Breakthrough Infections with SARS-CoV-2 Variants.
Ezgi Hacisuleyman,Caryn R Hale,Yuhki Saito,Nathalie E. Blachère,Marissa Bergh,Erin G. Conlon,Dennis Schaefer-Babajew,Justin DaSilva,Frauke Muecksch,Christian Gaebler,Richard P. Lifton,Michel C. Nussenzweig,Theodora Hatziioannou,Paul D. Bieniasz,Robert B. Darnell +14 more
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TLDR
In this paper, a cohort of 417 persons who had received the second dose of BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) or mRNA-1273 (Moderna) vaccine at least 2 weeks previously, identified 2 women with vaccine breakthrough infection.Abstract:
Emerging variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are of clinical concern. In a cohort of 417 persons who had received the second dose of BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) or mRNA-1273 (Moderna) vaccine at least 2 weeks previously, we identified 2 women with vaccine breakthrough infection. Despite evidence of vaccine efficacy in both women, symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019 developed, and they tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by polymerase-chain-reaction testing. Viral sequencing revealed variants of likely clinical importance, including E484K in 1 woman and three mutations (T95I, del142-144, and D614G) in both. These observations indicate a potential risk of illness after successful vaccination and subsequent infection with variant virus, and they provide support for continued efforts to prevent and diagnose infection and to characterize variants in vaccinated persons. (Funded by the National Institutes of Health and others.).read more
Citations
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Covid-19 Breakthrough Infections in Vaccinated Health Care Workers.
Moriah Bergwerk,Tal Gonen,Yaniv Lustig,Sharon Amit,Marc Lipsitch,Carmit Cohen,Michal Mandelboim,Einav G Levin,Carmit Rubin,Victoria Indenbaum,Ilana Tal,Malka Zavitan,Neta S. Zuckerman,Adina Bar-Chaim,Yitshak Kreiss,Gili Regev-Yochay +15 more
TL;DR: Despite the high efficacy of the BNT162b2 messenger RNA vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), rare breakthrough infections have been reported.
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SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern are emerging in India.
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Drug delivery systems for RNA therapeutics
TL;DR: A review of RNA therapeutic classes, their molecular mechanisms of action, and the design considerations for their respective delivery platforms can be found in this paper , where the authors discuss the path from preclinical drug delivery research to clinical approval of these drugs.
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Anti-SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain antibody evolution after mRNA vaccination.
Alice Cho,Frauke Muecksch,Dennis Schaefer-Babajew,Zijun Wang,Shlomo Finkin,Christian Gaebler,Victor A. Ramos,Melissa Cipolla,Pilar Mendoza,Marianna Agudelo,Eva Bednarski,Justin DaSilva,Irina Shimeliovich,Juan Dizon,Mridushi Daga,Katrina G. Millard,Martina Turroja,Fabian Schmidt,Fengwen Zhang,Tarek Ben Tanfous,Mila Jankovic,Thiago Y. Oliveria,Anna Gazumyan,Marina Caskey,Paul D. Bieniasz,Paul D. Bieniasz,Theodora Hatziioannou,Michel C. Nussenzweig,Michel C. Nussenzweig +28 more
TL;DR: The authors examined memory B cell evolution 5 months after vaccination with either Moderna (mRNA-1273) or Pfizer-BioNTech (BNT162b2) mRNA vaccines in a cohort of SARS-CoV-2 naive individuals.
Journal ArticleDOI
Human genetic and immunological determinants of critical COVID-19 pneumonia
Qian Zhang,Paul Bastard,Adem Karbuz,A Gervais,Ahmad N. Abou Tayoun,Alessandro Aiuti,Alexandre Belot,Alexandre Bolze,Alexandre Gaudet,Anastasiia Bondarenko,Zhiyong Liu,András N Spaan,Andrea Guennoun,Andrés Augusto Arias,A. Planas,Anna Sediva,Anna Shcherbina,Anna-Lena Neehus,Anne Puel,Antoine Froidure,Antonio Novelli,Aslınur Özkaya Parlakay,Aurora Pujol,Aysun Yahşi,Belgin Gülhan,Benedetta Bigio,Bertrand Boisson,Beth A. Drolet,Carlos Andrés Arango Franco,Carlos Flores,Carlos Rodríguez-Gallego,Carolina Prando,Catherine M. Biggs,Charles-Edouard Luyt,Clifton L. Dalgard,Cliona O'Farrelly,Daniela Matuozzo,David Dalmau,David S. Perlin,Davood Mansouri,Diederik van de Beek,Donald C. Vinh,Elena Domínguez-Garrido,Elena W Y Hsieh,Emine Hafize Erdeniz,Emmanuelle Jouanguy,Esra Şevketoğlu,Estelle Talouarn,Eugenia Quiros-Roldan,Evangelos Andreakos,Eystein S. Husebye,Fahad Alsohime,Filomeen Haerynck,Giorgio Casari,G. Novelli,Gokhan Aytekın,Guillaume Morelle,Gülsüm Alkan,Gülsüm İclal Bayhan,Hagit Baris Feldman,Helen C. Su,Horst von Bernuth,Igor Resnick,Ingrid G Bustos,Isabelle Meyts,Isabelle Migeotte,Ivan Tancevski,Jacinta Bustamante,Jacques Fellay,Jamila El Baghdadi,Javier Martinez-Picado,Jérémie Rosain,Jeremy Manry,Jie Chen,John Christodoulou,J. B. Bohlen,José Luis Franco,Juan Li,Juan-Manuel Anaya,Julian Castaño Rojas,Junqiang Ye,K. M. Furkan Uddin,Kadriye Kart Yaşar,Kai Kisand,Keisuke Okamoto,Khalil Chaïbi,K. Mironska,László Maródi,Laurent Abel,Laurent Rénia,Lazaro Lorenzo,Lennart Hammarström,Lisa F. P. Ng,Lluis Quintana-Murci,Lucía Victoria Erazo,Luigi D. Notarangelo,Luis F. Reyes,Luis M. Allende,Luisa Imberti,Majistor Raj Luxman Maglorius Renkilaraj,Marcela Moncada-Vélez,Marie Materna,Mark E. Anderson,Marta Gut,Marwa Chbihi,Masato Ogishi,Melike Emiroglu,Mikko Seppänen,Mohammed Jasim Uddin,Mohammed Shahrooei,Natalie Carter Alexander,Nevin Hatipoğlu,Nico Marr,Nihal Akçay,Oksana Boyarchuk,Ondrej Slaby,O Akcan,Peng Zhang,Pere Soler-Palacín,Peter K. Gregersen,Petter Brodin,Pierre Garçon,Pierre-Emmanuel Morange,Qiang Pan-Hammarström,Qinhua Zhou,Quentin Philippot,Rabih Halwani,Rebeca Pérez de Diego,Romain Lévy,Rui-Fu Yang,Şadiye Kübra Tüter Öz,Saleh Al Muhsen,Saliha Kanık-Yüksek,Sara Elva Espinosa-Padilla,Sathishkumar Ramaswamy,Satoshi Okada,Sefika Elmas Bozdemir,Selma Erol Aytekin,Şemsi Nur Karabela,Sevgi Keles,Sevtap Şenoğlu,Shen-ying Zhang,Sotirija Duvlis,Stefan N. Constantinescu,Stéphanie Boisson-Dupuis,Stuart E. Turvey,Stuart G. Tangye,Takaki Asano,Tayfun Ozcelik,Tom Le Voyer,Tom Maniatis,Tomohiro Morio,Trine H. Mogensen,Vanessa Sancho-Shimizu,Vivien Béziat,Xavier Solanich,Yenan T. Bryceson,Y.L. Lau,Yuval Itan,Aurélie Cobat,Jean-Laurent Casanova +160 more
TL;DR: In this article , the molecular and cellular determinants of critical COVID-19 pneumonia were reviewed and the TLR3- and TLR7-dependent production of type I interferons by respiratory epithelial cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells, respectively, is essential for host defence against SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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