L
Leo Gerard A. Caral
Researcher at University of San Carlos
Publications - 4
Citations - 1405
Leo Gerard A. Caral is an academic researcher from University of San Carlos. The author has contributed to research in topics: Attachment theory & Hierarchical structure of the Big Five. The author has an hindex of 4, co-authored 4 publications receiving 1229 citations. Previous affiliations of Leo Gerard A. Caral include University of New Mexico.
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Journal ArticleDOI
The Geographic Distribution of Big Five Personality Traits Patterns and Profiles of Human Self-Description Across 56 Nations
David P. Schmitt,Jüri Allik,Robert R. McCrae,Verónica Benet-Martínez,Lidia Alcalay,Lara Ault,Ivars Austers,Kevin Bennett,Gabriel Bianchi,Fredric Boholst,Mary Ann Borg Cunen,Johan Braeckman,Edwin G. Brainerd,Leo Gerard A. Caral,Gabrielle Caron,María Martina Casullo,Michael Cunningham,Ikuo Daibo,Charlotte J. S. De Backer,Eros De Souza,Rolando Díaz-Loving,Glaucia Ribeiro Starling Diniz,Kevin Durkin,Marcela Echegaray,Ekin Eremsoy,Harald A. Euler,Ruth Falzon,Maryanne L. Fisher,Dolores Foley,Douglas P. Fry,Sirspa Fry,M. Arif Ghayur,Debra L. Golden,Karl Grammer,Liria Grimaldi,Jamin Halberstadt,Shamsul Haque,Dora Herrera,Janine Hertel,Heather Hoffmann,Danica Hooper,Zuzana Hradilekova,Jasna Hudek-Kene-Evi,Jas Laile Suzana Binti Jaafar,Margarita Jankauskaite,Heidi Kabangu-Stahel,Igor Kardum,Brigitte Khoury,Hayrran Kwon,Kaia Laidra,Anton Laireiter,Dustin Lakerveld,Ada Lampert,Mary Anne Lauri,Marguerite Lavallée,Suk Jae Lee,Luk Chung Leung,Kenneth D. Locke,Vance Locke,Ivan Lukšík,Ishmael Magaisa,Dalia Marcinkeviciene,André Mata,Rui Mata,Barry Mccarthy,Michael E. Mills,Nhlanhla Mkhize,João Manuel Moreira,Sérgio Moreira,Miguel Moya,M. Munyae,Patricia Noller,Adrian Opre,Alexia Panayiotou,Nebojša Petrović,Karolien Poels,Miroslav Popper,Maria Poulimenou,Volodymyr P'yatokh,Michel Raymond,Ulf-Dietrich Reips,Susan E. Reneau,Sofía Rivera-Aragón,Wade C. Rowatt,Willibald Ruch,Velko S. Rus,Marilyn P. Safir,Sonia Salas,Fabio Sambataro,Kenneth Sandnabba,Marion K. Schulmeyer,Astrid Schütz,Tullio Scrimali,Todd K. Shackelford,Phillip R. Shaver,Francis J Sichona,Franco Simonetti,Tilahun Sineshaw,Tom Speelman,Spyros Spyrou,H. Canan Sümer,Nebi Sümer,Marianna Supekova,Tomasz Szlendak,Robin Taylor,Bert Timmermans,William Tooke,Ioannis Tsaousis,F. S.K. Tungaraza,Griet Vandermassen,Tim Vanhoomissen,Frank Van Overwalle,Ine Vanwesenbeeck,Paul L. Vasey,João Veríssimo,Martin Voracek,Wendy W.N. Wan,Ta Wei Wang,Peter Weiss,Andik Wijaya,Liesbeth Woertman,Gahyun Youn,Agata Zupanèiè,Mithila B. Sharan +123 more
TL;DR: The Big Five Inventory (BFI) is a self-report measure designed to assess the high-order personality traits of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Patterns and Universals of Adult Romantic Attachment Across 62 Cultural Regions Are Models of Self and of Other Pancultural Constructs
David P. Schmitt,Lidia Alcalay,Melissa Allensworth,Jüri Allik,Lara Ault,Ivars Austers,Kevin Bennett,Gabriel Bianchi,Fredrick Boholst,Mary Ann Borg Cunen,Johan Braeckman,Edwin G. Brainerd,Leo Gerard A. Caral,Gabrielle Caron,María Martina Casullo,Michael Cunningham,Ikuo Daibo,Charlotte J. S. De Backer,Eros De Souza,Rolando Díaz-Loving,Glaucia Ribeiro Starling Diniz,Kevin Durkin,Marcela Echegaray,Ekin Eremsoy,Harald A. Euler,Ruth Falzon,Maryanne L. Fisher,Dolores Foley,Robert Fowler,Douglas P. Fry,Sirpa Fry,M. Arif Ghayur,Vijai N. Giri,Debra L. Golden,Karl Grammer,Liria Grimaldi,Jamin Halberstadt,Shamsul Haque,Dora Herrera,Janine Hertel,Amanda Hitchell,Heather Hoffmann,Danica Hooper,Zuzana Hradilekova,Jasna Hudek-Kene-Evi,Allen I. Huffcutt,Jas Laile Suzana Binti Jaafar,Margarita Jankauskaite,Heidi Kabangu-Stahel,Igor Kardum,Brigitte Khoury,Hayrran Kwon,Kaia Laidra,Anton Laireiter,Dustin Lakerveld,Ada Lampert,Mary Anne Lauri,Marguerite Lavallée,Suk-Jae Lee,Luk Chung Leung,Kenneth D. Locke,Vance Locke,Ivan Lukšík,Ishmael Magaisa,Dalia Marcinkeviciene,André Mata,Rui Mata,Barry Mccarthy,Michael E. Mills,Nhlanhla Mkhize,João Manuel Moreira,Sérgio Moreira,Miguel Moya,M. Munyae,Patricia Noller,Hmoud Olimat,Adrian Opre,Alexia Panayiotou,Nebojša Petrović,Karolien Poels,Miroslav Popper,Maria Poulimenou,Volodymyr P'Yatokha,Michel Raymond,Ulf-Dietrich Reips,Susan E. Reneau,Sofía Rivera-Aragón,Wade C. Rowatt,Willibald Ruch,Velko S. Rus,Marilyn P. Safir,Sonia Salas,Fabio Sambataro,Kenneth Sandnabba,Rachel Schleeter,Marion K. Schulmeyer,Astrid Schütz,Tullio Scrimali,Todd K. Shackelford,Mithila B. Sharan,Phillip R. Shaver,Francis J Sichona,Franco Simonetti,Tilahun Sineshaw,R. Sookdew,Tom Speelman,Spyros Spyrou,H. Canan Sümer,Nebi Sümer,Marianna Supekova,Tomasz Szlendak,Robin Taylor,Bert Timmermans,William Tooke,Ioannis Tsaousis,F. S.K. Tungaraza,Ashley Turner,Griet Vandermassen,Tim Vanhoomissen,Frank Van Overwalle,Ine Vanwesenbeeck,Paul L. Vasey,João Veríssimo,Martin Voracek,Wendy W.N. Wan,Ta-Wei Wang,Peter Weiss,Andik Wijaya,Liesbeth Woertman,Gahyun Youn,Agata Zupanèiè +130 more
TL;DR: In the International Sexuality Description Project, a total of 17,804 participants from 62 cultural regions completed the RelationshipQuestionnaire (RQ), a self-report measure of adult romantic attachment as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Are men universally more dismissing than women? Gender differences in romantic attachment across 62 cultural regions
David P. Schmitt,Lidia Alcalay,Melissa Allensworth,Lara Ault,Kevin Bennett,Borg Cunen,Leo Gerard A. Caral,Gabrielle Caron,Maria Martina Casullo,Ikuo Daibo,Charlotte J. S. De Backer,Kevin Durkin,Marcela Echegaray,Harald A. Euler,Maryanne L. Fisher,Dolores Foley,Robert Fowler,Douglas P. Fry,Sirpa Fry,M. Arif Ghayur,Vijai N. Giri,Debra L. Golden,Heather Hoffmann +22 more
TL;DR: Gender differences in the dismissing form of adult romantic attachment were investigated as part of the International Sexuality Description Project (ILSDP) as discussed by the authors, a survey study of 17,804 people from 62 cultural regions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Narcisismo y búsqueda estratégica del emparejamiento a corto plazo a través de las culturas: Enlaces omnipresentes a través de 11 regiones mundiales del Proyecto de la descripción de la sexualidad internacional 2
David P. Schmitt,Lidia Alcalay,Jüri Allik,I. C.B. Alves,Craig A. Anderson,A. L. Angelini,Jens B. Asendorpf,Ivars Austers,Isabel Balaguer,Américo Baptista,Sóley S. Bender,Kevin Bennett,Gabriel Bianchi,Behrooz Birashk,April Bleske-Rechek,Fredrick Boholst,Lynda G. Boothroyd,Teresa Borja,Arjan E. R. Bos,Edwin G. Brainerd,Gary L. Brase,José de Almeida Brites,M. Burakova-Lorgnier,Mark Byrd,J. A. Camilleri,Andrea Camperio Ciani,Leo Gerard A. Caral,Katherine B. Carnelley,Marina Carvalho,Janette Casson,Isabel Castillo,Alejandro Castro,Mariamartina Casullo,Valery Chirkov,Jean Choi,Danielle Cohen,Cecilie Amalie Collin-Hansen,Melissa A. Commisso,Elvira Consuegra,Lorena Cordovez,Cem Safak Cukur,Mary Ann Borg Cunen,Michael Cunningham,Laytonseth Curl,Petra Daniel,Jaap J. A. Denissen,Serge Desmarais,Eros DeSouza,Rolando Díaz-Loving,M. Shamsuddin Elias,Aukse Endriulaitiene,Ekin Eremsoy,Francisca Expósito,Ruth Falzon,Ana María Fernández,Kumari Fernando,José Henrique Benedetti Piccoli Ferreira,Bernhard Fink,Maryanne L. Fisher,Julie Fitness,Karissa Flowers,David A. Frederick,Sirpa Fry,Osamu Fukushima,Stanley O. Gaines,Renee V. Galliher,E. Gandari,Glenn Geher,Douglas A. Gentile,Jessica M. Geri,V. N. Giri,Deborah Golden,Fiona Gordon,Kristina Coop Gordon,Karl Grammer,Liria Grimaldi,Stephen Giunta,Endre Hajdú,Jamin Halberstadt,Gert Martin Hald,Magdalena S. Halim,Shamsul Haque,Siri Katinka Harlem,Krystle A. Hearns,Patrick C. L. Heaven,Marie Helweg-Larsen,Eduardowills Herrera,Dora Herrera,Janine Hertel,Heather Hoffmann,Henrik Høgh-Olesen,Barbara J. Houle,Jasna Hudek-Knezevic,Jas Laile Suzana Binti Jaafar,Konstantinos Kafetsios,Igor Kardum,Leif Edward Ottesen Kennair,Brigitte Khoury,Tibor Kökény,Silvia Koller,Solvina Konrads,John R. Kraft,Barry X. Kuhle,Agota Kun,Anton Laireiter,Katalin Lányi,Mary Anne Lauri,Shiri Lavy,Olufemi Adigun Lawal,Visvaldas Legkauskas,Chen Li,Hung Yu Lin,Robert L. Lloyd,Kenneth D. Locke,Sylvie Lombardo,Ivan Lukšík,Brian Lythe,Sonja Lyubomirsky,Sanna Malinen,Heather J. Martin,Teresa Anne B. Mashego,Michael E. Mills,Mario Mikulincer,Imelu G. Mordeno,Miguel Moya,C. Ndeya-Ndereya,Mark Nelissen,Franz J. Neyer,Helmuth Nyborg,V. B. Oliveira,Adrian Opre,Suzanne L. Osman,Delroy L. Paulhus,Bogusław Pawłowski,Lars Penke,Letitia Anne Peplau,Nebojša Petrović,Steven M. Platek,Nuška Podobnik,Tünde Polonyi,Miroslav Popper,Ulf-Dietrich Reips,Wade C. Rowatt,Willibald Ruch,Margaret Makore Rukuni,Velko S. Rus,Brad J. Sagarin,Kikue Sakaguchi,Sonia Salas,N. Kenneth Sandnabba,Pekka Santtila,Dory A. Schachner,Monika Schmidt,Astrid Schütz,Todd K. Shackelford,Phillip R. Shaver,Lindiwe B.T. Sibisi,Francis Sichona,Franco Simonetti,Tilahun Sineshaw,Toshihiko Souma,Tatjana Stefanović Stanojević,Irmina Sukiennik,Nebi Sümer,Petra Szeghy,Sara Leyla Szente,Tomasz Szlendak,Daniel Tefera,Niki Thoma,Sigal Tifferet,Chris Tkach,Zita Tordai,Eleanor Tranthan,Ioannis Tsaousis,F. S.K. Tungaraza,Marijke Van Duynslaeger,Pepijn van Empelen,Frank Van Overwalle,Ine Vanwesenbeeck,Marco Antonio Correa Varella,Pablo Vera-Villarroel,Martin Voracek,Dmitry V. Vorontsov,Wendy W.N. Wan,Petr Weiss,Deborah P. Welsh,Siswa Widyatmoko,Liesbeth Woertman,Eileen Wood,Lucinda Woodward,Hai Ye,Gahyun Youn,Agata Zupančič +192 more