Institution
Nagoya Institute of Technology
Education•Nagoya, Japan•
About: Nagoya Institute of Technology is a education organization based out in Nagoya, Japan. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Thin film & Catalysis. The organization has 10766 authors who have published 19140 publications receiving 255696 citations. The organization is also known as: Nagoya Kōgyō Daigaku & Nitech.
Topics: Thin film, Catalysis, Dielectric, Enantioselective synthesis, Turbulence
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: It is proposed that such a charge compensation process by oxide ions is effectively stabilized by the presence of electrochemically inactive niobium ions, which will contribute to the development of a new class of high-capacity electrode materials, potentially with further lithium enrichment (and fewer transition metals) in the close-packed framework structure with oxide ions.
Abstract: Rechargeable lithium batteries have rapidly risen to prominence as fundamental devices for green and sustainable energy development. Lithium batteries are now used as power sources for electric vehicles. However, materials innovations are still needed to satisfy the growing demand for increasing energy density of lithium batteries. In the past decade, lithium-excess compounds, Li2MeO3 (Me = Mn4+, Ru4+, etc.), have been extensively studied as high-capacity positive electrode materials. Although the origin as the high reversible capacity has been a debatable subject for a long time, recently it has been confirmed that charge compensation is partly achieved by solid-state redox of nonmetal anions (i.e., oxide ions), coupled with solid-state redox of transition metals, which is the basic theory used for classic lithium insertion materials, such as LiMeO2 (Me = Co3+, Ni3+, etc.). Herein, as a compound with further excess lithium contents, a cation-ordered rocksalt phase with lithium and pentavalent niobium ions, Li3NbO4, is first examined as the host structure of a new series of high-capacity positive electrode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries. Approximately 300 mAh⋅g−1 of high-reversible capacity at 50 °C is experimentally observed, which partly originates from charge compensation by solid-state redox of oxide ions. It is proposed that such a charge compensation process by oxide ions is effectively stabilized by the presence of electrochemically inactive niobium ions. These results will contribute to the development of a new class of high-capacity electrode materials, potentially with further lithium enrichment (and fewer transition metals) in the close-packed framework structure with oxide ions.
376 citations
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TL;DR: The magnesium-to-calcium ratio of coral skeletons from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan, closely tracked sea surface temperature (SST) over an 8-year period shows the potential to provide fast, precise, high-resolution proxies for past tropical SSTs.
Abstract: The magnesium-to-calcium (Mg/Ca) ratio of coral skeletons from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan, closely tracked sea surface temperature (SST) over an 8-year period. Measurements were made with the fast technique of inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. The variation of the coral Mg/Ca ratio with SST change is about four times that of the current, widely used coral strontium-to-calcium ratio. The temporal and geographic variation of the seawater Mg2+/Ca2+ ratio probably has little influence on coral Mg/Ca variation. Results indicate that the coral Mg/Ca ratio has the potential to provide fast, precise, high-resolution proxies for past tropical SSTs.
364 citations
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TL;DR: The paper presents the speed and position sensorless control of PM brushless DC motors with a sinusoidal flux distribution and a novel starting method is presented by using a salient-pole machine, which demonstrates desired characteristics both in steady-state and starting conditions.
Abstract: To control PM brushless DC motors, position and speed sensors are indispensable because the current should be controlled depending on the rotor position. However, these sensors are undesirable from standpoints of size, cost, maintenance, and reliability. There are different ways of approaching this problem, depending on the flux distribution. The paper presents the speed and position sensorless control of PM brushless DC motors with a sinusoidal flux distribution. Two approaches are presented and compared with each other; one is based on the voltage model of the motor and another is based on the current model. The starting procedure is also a very difficult problem under sensorless drives, because the sensorless drive algorithm uses voltage and current for estimation of rotor position, but no information is available before starting. A novel starting method is presented by using a salient-pole machine. Experimental results based on DSP-TMS320C25 controller are shown for comparisons, which demonstrate desired characteristics both in steady-state and starting conditions.
360 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors used discrete element models to show the dependence of critical state conditions on grading and the way in which the particle assembly seeks out new critical state condition as the grading changes.
Abstract: Examples of situations are presented where the grading of a soil changes during its lifetime either by crushing of particles leading to an increase of fine material or by slow transport of fine particles with seepage leading to a decrease of fine material. Such grading changes influence the basic constitutive properties of the soil, in particular properties such as critical states which are dependent on the available range of densities of packing. Discrete element modelling is used to show the dependence of critical state conditions on grading and the way in which the particle assembly seeks out new critical state conditions as the grading changes.
345 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reported successful preparation of dense (Na 0.5 K 0.100) ceramics by ordinary sintering in air, and the dependence of phase structure on doping content of SrO and TiO 2 has been determined by the X-ray diffraction technique.
342 citations
Authors
Showing all 10804 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Luis M. Liz-Marzán | 132 | 616 | 61684 |
Hideo Hosono | 128 | 1549 | 100279 |
Shunichi Fukuzumi | 111 | 1256 | 52764 |
Andrzej Cichocki | 97 | 952 | 41471 |
Kwok-Hung Chan | 91 | 406 | 44315 |
Kimoon Kim | 90 | 412 | 35394 |
Alex Martin | 88 | 406 | 36063 |
Manijeh Razeghi | 82 | 1040 | 25574 |
Yuichi Ikuhara | 75 | 974 | 24224 |
Richard J. Cogdell | 73 | 480 | 23866 |
Masaaki Tanaka | 71 | 860 | 22443 |
Kiyotomi Kaneda | 65 | 378 | 13337 |
Yulin Deng | 64 | 641 | 16148 |
Motoo Shiro | 64 | 720 | 17786 |
Norio Shibata | 63 | 574 | 14469 |