Institution
University of Alberta
Education•Edmonton, Alberta, Canada•
About: University of Alberta is a education organization based out in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Health care. The organization has 65403 authors who have published 154847 publications receiving 5358338 citations. The organization is also known as: Ualberta & UAlberta.
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University of California, Riverside1, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona2, Hebrew University of Jerusalem3, University of Oregon4, University of California, Los Angeles5, University of Edinburgh6, University of Göttingen7, Wright State University8, University of Minnesota9, University of Missouri–Kansas City10, Bio-Rad Laboratories11, University of Düsseldorf12, Technische Universität München13, University of Alberta14, University of Leeds15, Massachusetts Institute of Technology16, Dartmouth College17, Flinders University18, Saitama University19, Oregon Health & Science University20, Ohio State University21, University of California, Irvine22, Texas A&M University23, Anschutz Medical Campus24
TL;DR: An analysis of over 1,100 of the ∼10,000 predicted proteins encoded by the genome sequence of the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa reveals potential new targets for antifungals as well as loci implicated in human and plant physiology and disease.
Abstract: We present an analysis of over 1,100 of the approximately 10,000 predicted proteins encoded by the genome sequence of the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa. Seven major areas of Neurospora genomics and biology are covered. First, the basic features of the genome, including the automated assembly, gene calls, and global gene analyses are summarized. The second section covers components of the centromere and kinetochore complexes, chromatin assembly and modification, and transcription and translation initiation factors. The third area discusses genome defense mechanisms, including repeat induced point mutation, quelling and meiotic silencing, and DNA repair and recombination. In the fourth section, topics relevant to metabolism and transport include extracellular digestion; membrane transporters; aspects of carbon, sulfur, nitrogen, and lipid metabolism; the mitochondrion and energy metabolism; the proteasome; and protein glycosylation, secretion, and endocytosis. Environmental sensing is the focus of the fifth section with a treatment of two-component systems; GTP-binding proteins; mitogen-activated protein, p21-activated, and germinal center kinases; calcium signaling; protein phosphatases; photobiology; circadian rhythms; and heat shock and stress responses. The sixth area of analysis is growth and development; it encompasses cell wall synthesis, proteins important for hyphal polarity, cytoskeletal components, the cyclin/cyclin-dependent kinase machinery, macroconidiation, meiosis, and the sexual cycle. The seventh section covers topics relevant to animal and plant pathogenesis and human disease. The results demonstrate that a large proportion of Neurospora genes do not have homologues in the yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe. The group of unshared genes includes potential new targets for antifungals as well as loci implicated in human and plant physiology and disease.
616 citations
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TL;DR: At 20 years of follow-up (25 years after first cancer diagnosis), the death rate due to a subsequent malignancy exceeded that due to all other causes and indicates that excess mortality persists long after diagnosis.
Abstract: Background
The proportion of pediatric and adolescent cancer patients surviving 5 years has increased during the past four decades. This growing population of survivors remains at risk for disease- and treatment-associated late mortality.
616 citations
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TL;DR: For patients with low back pain, the McKenzie method of physical therapy and chiropractic manipulation had similar effects and costs, and patients receiving these treatments had only marginally better outcomes than those receiving the minimal intervention of an educational booklet.
Abstract: Background and Methods There are few data on the relative effectiveness and costs of treatments for low back pain. We randomly assigned 321 adults with low back pain that persisted for seven days after a primary care visit to the McKenzie method of physical therapy, chiropractic manipulation, or a minimal intervention (provision of an educational booklet). Patients with sciatica were excluded. Physical therapy or chiropractic manipulation was provided for one month (the number of visits was determined by the practitioner but was limited to a maximum of nine); patients were followed for a total of two years. The bothersomeness of symptoms was measured on an 11-point scale, and the level of dysfunction was measured on the 24-point Roland Disability Scale. Results After adjustment for base-line differences, the chiropractic group had less severe symptoms than the booklet group at four weeks (P=0.02), and there was a trend toward less severe symptoms in the physical-therapy group (P=0.06). However, these diff...
615 citations
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TL;DR: SOAPdenovo-Trans as mentioned in this paper is a de novo transcriptome assembler designed specifically for RNA-Seq that provides higher contiguity, lower redundancy, and faster execution.
Abstract: Motivation: Transcriptome sequencing has long been the favored method for quickly and inexpensively obtaining the sequences for a large number of genes from an organism with no reference genome. With the rapidly increasing throughputs and decreasing costs of next generation sequencing, RNA-Seq has gained in popularity; but given the typically short reads (e.g. 2 x 90 bp paired ends) of this technol- ogy, de novo assembly to recover complete or full-length transcript sequences remains an algorithmic challenge. Results: We present SOAPdenovo-Trans, a de novo transcriptome assembler designed specifically for RNA-Seq. Its performance was evaluated on transcriptome datasets from rice and mouse. Using the known transcripts from these well-annotated genomes (sequenced a decade ago) as our benchmark, we assessed how SOAPdenovo- Trans and two other popular software handle the practical issues of alternative splicing and variable expression levels. Our conclusion is that SOAPdenovo-Trans provides higher contiguity, lower redundancy, and faster execution. Availability and Implementation: Source code and user manual are at this http URL Contact: xieyl@genomics.cn or bgi-soap@googlegroups.com
615 citations
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TL;DR: This model portrays physical activity behavior as being influenced by interplay between environmental settings and biological and psychological factors, and further testing of this and existing ecological models of physical activity is recommended.
615 citations
Authors
Showing all 66027 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Salim Yusuf | 231 | 1439 | 252912 |
Yi Chen | 217 | 4342 | 293080 |
Robert M. Califf | 196 | 1561 | 167961 |
Douglas R. Green | 182 | 661 | 145944 |
Russel J. Reiter | 169 | 1646 | 121010 |
Jiawei Han | 168 | 1233 | 143427 |
Jaakko Kaprio | 163 | 1532 | 126320 |
Tobin J. Marks | 159 | 1621 | 111604 |
Josef M. Penninger | 154 | 700 | 107295 |
Subir Sarkar | 149 | 1542 | 144614 |
Gerald M. Edelman | 147 | 545 | 69091 |
Rinaldo Bellomo | 147 | 1714 | 120052 |
P. Sinervo | 138 | 1516 | 99215 |
David A. Jackson | 136 | 1095 | 68352 |
Andreas Warburton | 135 | 1578 | 97496 |