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Carbon Materials for Chemical Capacitive Energy Storage

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TLDR
In order to further improve the power and energy densities of the capacitors, carbon-based composites combining electrical double layer capacitors (EDLC)-capacitance and pseudo-Capacitance have been explored and show not only enhanced capacitance, but as well good cyclability.
Abstract
Carbon materials have attracted intense interests as electrode materials for electrochemical capacitors, because of their high surface area, electrical conductivity, chemical stability and low cost. Activated carbons produced by different activation processes from various precursors are the most widely used electrodes. Recently, with the rapid growth of nanotechnology, nanostructured electrode materials, such as carbon nanotubes and template-synthesized porous carbons have been developed. Their unique electrical properties and well controlled pore sizes and structures facilitate fast ion and electron transportation. In order to further improve the power and energy densities of the capacitors, carbon-based composites combining electrical double layer capacitors (EDLC)-capacitance and pseudo-capacitance have been explored. They show not only enhanced capacitance, but as well good cyclability. In this review, recent progresses on carbon-based electrode materials are summarized, including activated carbons, carbon nanotubes, and template-synthesized porous carbons, in particular mesoporous carbons. Their advantages and disadvantages as electrochemical capacitors are discussed. At the end of this review, the future trends of electrochemical capacitors with high energy and power are proposed.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Porous carbon@MnO2 and nitrogen-doped porous carbon from carbonized loofah sponge for asymmetric supercapacitor with high energy and power density

TL;DR: In this article, an asymmetric supercapacitor was constructed depending on the loofah sponge-derived PC@MnO 2 and N-doped PC, providing high energy and power density than MnO 2.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structure and electrochemical performance of highly nanoporous carbons from benzoate–metal complexes by a template carbonization method for supercapacitor application

TL;DR: In this paper, a series of highly nanoporous carbons have been prepared by converting benzoate-metal complexes, including zinc benzoates, magnesium benzosate, and aluminium benozate through a template carbonization process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Highly stable multi-wall carbon nanotubes@poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(styrene sulfonate) core-shell composites with three-dimensional porous nano-network for electrochemical capacitors

TL;DR: In this article, a facile and feasible electrochemical polymerization method has been used to construct the multi-wall carbon nanotubes@poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(styrene sulfonate) core-shell composites with three-dimensional (3D) porous nano-network microstructure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhanced capacitance of boron-doped graphene aerogels for aqueous symmetric supercapacitors

TL;DR: In this paper, boron-doped graphene aerogels (B-GAs) have been fabricated through a simple hydrothermal method, and the BGAs reveal high specific surface area and abundant mesoporous.
Journal ArticleDOI

Facile and green synthesis of 3D honeycomb-like N/S-codoped hierarchically porous carbon materials from bio-protic salt for flexible, temperature-resistant supercapacitors

TL;DR: In this paper, a 3D honeycomb-like N/S-codoped hierarchically porous carbon materials were prepared from chitosan-protic salt by a combined method of double soft-template and solvent-free self-assembly.
References
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Materials for electrochemical capacitors

TL;DR: This work has shown that combination of pseudo-capacitive nanomaterials, including oxides, nitrides and polymers, with the latest generation of nanostructured lithium electrodes has brought the energy density of electrochemical capacitors closer to that of batteries.
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