CARD 2020: antibiotic resistome surveillance with the comprehensive antibiotic resistance database
Brian Alcock,Amogelang R. Raphenya,Tammy T. Y. Lau,Kara K. Tsang,Mégane Bouchard,Arman Edalatmand,William Huynh,Anna-Lisa V. Nguyen,Annie A. Cheng,Sihan Liu,Sally Y. Min,Anatoly Miroshnichenko,Hiu-Ki R Tran,Rafik El Werfalli,Jalees A. Nasir,Martins Oloni,David Speicher,Alexandra Florescu,Bhavya Singh,Mateusz Faltyn,Anastasia Hernández-Koutoucheva,Arjun N. Sharma,Emily Bordeleau,Andrew C. Pawlowski,Haley L. Zubyk,Damion M. Dooley,Emma Griffiths,Finlay Maguire,Geoffrey L. Winsor,Robert G. Beiko,Fiona S. L. Brinkman,William W. L. Hsiao,William W. L. Hsiao,Gary Van Domselaar,Gary Van Domselaar,Andrew G. McArthur +35 more
TLDR
A new Resistomes & Variants module provides analysis and statistical summary of in silico predicted resistance variants from 82 pathogens and over 100 000 genomes, able to summarize predicted resistance using the information included in CARD, identify trends in AMR mobility and determine previously undescribed and novel resistance variants.Abstract:
The Comprehensive Antibiotic Resistance Database (CARD; https://card.mcmaster.ca) is a curated resource providing reference DNA and protein sequences, detection models and bioinformatics tools on the molecular basis of bacterial antimicrobial resistance (AMR). CARD focuses on providing high-quality reference data and molecular sequences within a controlled vocabulary, the Antibiotic Resistance Ontology (ARO), designed by the CARD biocuration team to integrate with software development efforts for resistome analysis and prediction, such as CARD's Resistance Gene Identifier (RGI) software. Since 2017, CARD has expanded through extensive curation of reference sequences, revision of the ontological structure, curation of over 500 new AMR detection models, development of a new classification paradigm and expansion of analytical tools. Most notably, a new Resistomes & Variants module provides analysis and statistical summary of in silico predicted resistance variants from 82 pathogens and over 100 000 genomes. By adding these resistance variants to CARD, we are able to summarize predicted resistance using the information included in CARD, identify trends in AMR mobility and determine previously undescribed and novel resistance variants. Here, we describe updates and recent expansions to CARD and its biocuration process, including new resources for community biocuration of AMR molecular reference data.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Characterization of Novel Bacteriophage vB_KpnP_ZX1 and Its Depolymerases with Therapeutic Potential for K57 Klebsiella pneumoniae Infection
TL;DR: In vitro antibacterial results show that purified recombinant Dep_ZX1 can significantly prevent the formation of biofilm, degrade the formedBiofilm, and improve the sensitivity of the bacteria in the biofilm to the antibiotics kanamycin, gentamicin, and streptomycin.
Journal ArticleDOI
Virulence and antimicrobial resistance genes are enriched in the plasmidome of clinical Escherichia coli isolates compared with wastewater isolates from western Kenya.
Sifuna Anthony Wawire,Oleg N. Reva,Thomas James O'Brien,Wendy Figueroa,Victor Dinda,William A. Shivoga,Martin Welch +6 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors employed whole genome sequencing (WGS) to investigate the presence/absence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and virulence-associated (VA) genes in a collection of clinical and municipal wastewater Escherichia coli isolates from Kakamega, west Kenya.
Journal ArticleDOI
Presence of Broad-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in Zoo Mammals.
Chloë De Witte,Nick Vereecke,Sebastiaan Theuns,Claudia De Ruyck,Francis Vercammen,Tim Bouts,Filip Boyen,Hans Nauwynck,Freddy Haesebrouck +8 more
TL;DR: In this article, the presence of BSBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae was investigated using PCR, followed by whole-genome sequencing and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to cluster acquired resistance encoding genes.
Posted ContentDOI
Longitudinal metatranscriptomic sequencing of Southern California wastewater representing 16 million people from August 2020-21 reveals widespread transcription of antibiotic resistance genes
TL;DR: In this article , the authors used untargeted metatranscriptomic sequencing on RNA extracted from 275 sewage influent samples obtained from eight wastewater treatment plants (WTPs) representing approximately 16 million people in Southern California between August 2020 - August 2021.
Journal ArticleDOI
Multidrug-Resistant Helicobacter pylori Strains: A Five-Year Surveillance Study and Its Genome Characteristics
Asif Sukri,Alfizah Hanafiah,Hamidah Yusoff,Nur Atiqah Shamsul Nizam,Zarith Nameyrra,Zhiqin Wong,Raja Affendi Raja Ali +6 more
TL;DR: The results show the increase trend in secondary multidrug resistance in H. pylori isolates, which warrants continuous surveillance.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Basic Local Alignment Search Tool
TL;DR: A new approach to rapid sequence comparison, basic local alignment search tool (BLAST), directly approximates alignments that optimize a measure of local similarity, the maximal segment pair (MSP) score.
Journal ArticleDOI
Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows–Wheeler transform
Heng Li,Richard Durbin +1 more
TL;DR: Burrows-Wheeler Alignment tool (BWA) is implemented, a new read alignment package that is based on backward search with Burrows–Wheeler Transform (BWT), to efficiently align short sequencing reads against a large reference sequence such as the human genome, allowing mismatches and gaps.
Journal ArticleDOI
Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2
TL;DR: Bowtie 2 combines the strengths of the full-text minute index with the flexibility and speed of hardware-accelerated dynamic programming algorithms to achieve a combination of high speed, sensitivity and accuracy.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Protein Data Bank
Helen M. Berman,John D. Westbrook,Zukang Feng,Gary L. Gilliland,Talapady N. Bhat,Helge Weissig,Ilya N. Shindyalov,Philip E. Bourne +7 more
TL;DR: The goals of the PDB are described, the systems in place for data deposition and access, how to obtain further information and plans for the future development of the resource are described.
Journal ArticleDOI
BLAST+: architecture and applications.
Christiam Camacho,George Coulouris,Vahram Avagyan,Ning Ma,Jason S. Papadopoulos,Kevin Bealer,Thomas L. Madden +6 more
TL;DR: The new BLAST command-line applications, compared to the current BLAST tools, demonstrate substantial speed improvements for long queries as well as chromosome length database sequences.
Related Papers (5)
SPAdes: A New Genome Assembly Algorithm and Its Applications to Single-Cell Sequencing
Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data
The RAST Server: Rapid Annotations using Subsystems Technology
Ramy K. Aziz,Ramy K. Aziz,Daniela Bartels,Aaron A. Best,Matthew DeJongh,Terrence Disz,Terrence Disz,Robert Edwards,Kevin Formsma,Svetlana Gerdes,Elizabeth M. Glass,Michael Kubal,Folker Meyer,Folker Meyer,Gary J. Olsen,Gary J. Olsen,Robert Olson,Robert Olson,Andrei L. Osterman,Ross Overbeek,Leslie Klis McNeil,Daniel Paarmann,Tobias Paczian,Bruce Parrello,Gordon D. Pusch,Claudia I. Reich,Rick Stevens,Rick Stevens,Olga Vassieva,Veronika Vonstein,Andreas Wilke,Olga Zagnitko +31 more