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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Chronic delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol during adolescence provokes sex-dependent changes in the emotional profile in adult rats: behavioral and biochemical correlates.

TLDR
The results suggest that heavy cannabis consumption in adolescence may induce subtle alterations in the emotional circuit in female rats, ending in depressive-like behavior, whereas male rats show altered sensitivity to rewarding stimuli.
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This article is published in Neuropsychopharmacology.The article was published on 2008-01-02 and is currently open access. It has received 317 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Ventral tegmental area & Nucleus accumbens.

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Book ChapterDOI

How CB1 Receptor Activity and Distribution Contribute to Make the Male and Female Brain Different Toward Cannabinoid-Induced Effects

TL;DR: This chapter provides an overview on the brain sexual dimorphism and the sex-dependent effects of cannabinoids, and reviews both clinical and laboratory-based research evidence revealing important sex-related differences in CB1 receptor level and function in different brain areas.
Journal ArticleDOI

Investigating the “two-hit hypothesis”: Effects of prenatal maternal immune activation and adolescent cannabis use on neurodevelopment in mice

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors examined whether combined exposure to prenatal MIA and adolescent delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive component of cannabis, lead to enduring neuroanatomical and behavioural changes in adulthood.
Journal ArticleDOI

Impact of Acute and Chronic Cannabis Use on Stress Response Regulation: Challenging the Belief That Cannabis Is an Effective Method for Coping.

TL;DR: In this paper, the influence of acute and chronic exposure to cannabis on patterns and regulation of the stress response is examined. But, the authors highlight the role of stress as a risk factor for initiation and maintenance of cannabis use.
Journal ArticleDOI

Development of anxiety‐like behaviors during adolescence: Persistent effects of adolescent morphine exposure in male rats

TL;DR: In this paper , the effects of sustained opioid exposure during adolescence on anxiety-like behaviors were investigated in Wistar male rats, and they found that chronic adolescent morphine exposure reduced the weight gain during the period of morphine treatment and 4 weeks after that.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cocaine-induced Fos expression in the rat brain: Modulation by prior Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure during adolescence and sex-specific effects

TL;DR: For instance, this paper found that adolescent exposure to cannabinoids (both natural and synthetic) potentiates cocaine self-administration in rats, and that the motor cortex activation was stronger in THC-exposed rats.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The adolescent brain and age-related behavioral manifestations

TL;DR: Developmental changes in prefrontal cortex and limbic brain regions of adolescents across a variety of species, alterations that include an apparent shift in the balance between mesocortical and mesolimbic dopamine systems likely contribute to the unique characteristics of adolescence.
Journal ArticleDOI

Behavioural despair in rats: a new model sensitive to antidepressant treatments.

TL;DR: Positive findings with atypical antidepressant drugs such as iprindole and mianserin suggest that the method may be capable of discovering new antidepressants hitherto undetectable with classical pharmacological tests.
Journal ArticleDOI

Critical periods of vulnerability for the developing nervous system: evidence from humans and animal models.

TL;DR: Of critical concern is the possibility that developmental exposure to neurotoxicants may result in an acceleration of age-related decline in function, and the fact that developmental neurotoxicity that results in small effects can have a profound societal impact when amortized across the entire population and across the life span of humans.
Journal ArticleDOI

The use of a plus-maze to measure anxiety in the mouse

TL;DR: The plus-maze appears to be a useful test with which to investigate both anxiolytic and anxiogenic agents.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Mesolimbic Dopamine Reward Circuit in Depression

TL;DR: It is proposed that the NAc and VTA contribute importantly to the pathophysiology and symptomatology of depression and may even be involved in its etiology.
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