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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Complementary Sequence-Mediated Exon Circularization

TLDR
It is demonstrated that exon circularization is dependent on flanking intronic complementary sequences in human introns and that alternative formation of inverted repeated Alu pairs can lead to alternative circularization, resulting in multiple circular RNA transcripts produced from a single gene.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2014-09-25 and is currently open access. It has received 1451 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Exon & Circular RNA.

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Citations
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The biogenesis, biology and characterization of circular RNAs.

TL;DR: Advances in high-throughput RNA sequencing and circRNA-specific computational tools have driven the development of state-of-the-art approaches for their identification, and novel approaches to functional characterization are emerging.
Journal ArticleDOI

Exon-intron circular RNAs regulate transcription in the nucleus

TL;DR: A new role for circRNAs in regulating gene expression in the nucleus is revealed, in which EIciRNAs enhance the expression of their parental genes in cis, and a regulatory strategy for transcriptional control via specific RNA-RNA interaction between U1 snRNA and EICIRNAs is highlighted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Circular RNA profiling reveals an abundant circHIPK3 that regulates cell growth by sponging multiple miRNAs

TL;DR: The results provide evidence that circular RNA produced from precursor mRNA may have a regulatory role in human cells and characterize one abundant circRNA derived from Exon2 of the HIPK3 gene, termed circHIPK3.
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The RNA binding protein quaking regulates formation of circRNAs.

TL;DR: It is shown that hundreds of circRNAs are regulated during human epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and that the production of over one-third of abundant circ RNAs is dynamically regulated by the alternative splicing factor, Quaking (QKI), which itself is regulated during EMT.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

TopHat2: accurate alignment of transcriptomes in the presence of insertions, deletions and gene fusions

TL;DR: TopHat2 is described, which incorporates many significant enhancements to TopHat, and combines the ability to identify novel splice sites with direct mapping to known transcripts, producing sensitive and accurate alignments, even for highly repetitive genomes or in the presence of pseudogenes.
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Circular RNAs are a large class of animal RNAs with regulatory potency

TL;DR: It is found that a human circRNA, antisense to the cerebellar degeneration-related protein 1 transcript (CDR1as), is densely bound by microRNA (miRNA) effector complexes and harbours 63 conserved binding sites for the ancient miRNA miR-7.
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Natural RNA circles function as efficient microRNA sponges

TL;DR: This study serves as the first functional analysis of a naturally expressed circular RNA, ciRS-7, which contains more than 70 selectively conserved miRNA target sites, and is highly and widely associated with Argonaute proteins in a miR-7-dependent manner.
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ViennaRNA Package 2.0

TL;DR: In this article, exact dynamic programming algorithms can be used to compute ground states, base pairing probabilities, as well as thermodynamic properties of nucleic acids based on carefully measured thermodynamic parameters.
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Statistics corner: A guide to appropriate use of correlation coefficient in medical research.

TL;DR: Examples of the applications of the correlation coefficient have been provided using data from statistical simulations as well as real data.
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