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Diversity in ATP concentrations in a single bacterial cell population revealed by quantitative single-cell imaging

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TLDR
A new genetically-encoded ratiometric fluorescent ATP indicator “QUEEN”, which is composed of a single circularly-permuted fluorescent protein and a bacterial ATP binding protein, is developed that, unlike previous FRET-based indicators, was apparently insensitive to bacteria growth rate changes.
Abstract
Diversity in ATP concentrations in a single bacterial cell population revealed by quantitative single-cell imaging

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Genetically Encoded Fluorescent Biosensors Illuminate the Spatiotemporal Regulation of Signaling Networks.

TL;DR: In an effort to encapsulate the breadth over which fluorescent biosensors have expanded, this work endeavored to assemble a comprehensive list of published engineered bios Sensors, and discusses many of the molecular designs utilized in their development.
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A genetically encoded single-wavelength sensor for imaging cytosolic and cell surface ATP.

TL;DR: A new ATP sensor that can be targeted to the membrane or cytosol is developed, and represents promising reagents for imaging ATP in the extracellular space and within cells during a variety of settings, and for further application-specific refinements.
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ATP-Dependent Dynamic Protein Aggregation Regulates Bacterial Dormancy Depth Critical for Antibiotic Tolerance.

TL;DR: Monitoring of bacterial antibiotic tolerance and regrowth at the single-cell level found that each individual survival cell shows different "dormancy depth," which in return regulates the lag time for cell resuscitation after removal of antibiotic.
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Phosphoribosyl Diphosphate (PRPP): Biosynthesis, Enzymology, Utilization, and Metabolic Significance.

TL;DR: The results of these analyses are unified with recent progress in molecular enzymology and the elucidation of the three-dimensional structures of PRPP synthases from eubacteria, archaea, and humans.
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Guidelines on experimental methods to assess mitochondrial dysfunction in cellular models of neurodegenerative diseases

Niamh M. C. Connolly, +50 more
TL;DR: Details on and discuss pitfalls of existing experimental approaches to assess mitochondrial function in in vitro cellular models of neurodegenerative diseases, including specific protocols for the measurement of oxygen consumption rate in primary neuron cultures, and single-neuron, time-lapse fluorescence imaging of the mitochondrial membrane potential and mitochondrial NAD(P)H.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Stochastic Gene Expression in a Single Cell

TL;DR: This work constructed strains of Escherichia coli that enable detection of noise and discrimination between the two mechanisms by which it is generated and reveals how low intracellular copy numbers of molecules can fundamentally limit the precision of gene regulation.
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Visualizing secretion and synaptic transmission with pH-sensitive green fluorescent proteins

TL;DR: PHluorins are developed pH-sensitive mutants of green fluorescent protein by structure-directed combinatorial mutagenesis, with the aim of exploiting the acidic pH inside secretory vesicles, to monitor vesicle exocytosis and recycling.
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Quantifying E. coli proteome and transcriptome with single-molecule sensitivity in single cells.

TL;DR: System-wide analyses of protein and mRNA expression in individual cells with single-molecule sensitivity using a newly constructed yellow fluorescent protein fusion library for Escherichia coli found that almost all protein number distributions can be described by the gamma distribution with two fitting parameters which, at low expression levels, have clear physical interpretations as the transcription rate and protein burst size.
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Absolute metabolite concentrations and implied enzyme active site occupancy in Escherichia coli

TL;DR: The data and analyses presented here highlight the ability to identify organizing metabolic principles from systems-level absolute metabolite concentration data, and facilitate efficient flux reversibility given thermodynamic and osmotic constraints.
Journal ArticleDOI

Functional roles for noise in genetic circuits

TL;DR: Examples and emerging principles that connect noise, the architecture of the gene circuits in which it is present, and the biological functions it enables are reviewed.
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