Journal ArticleDOI
Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory.
Endel Tulving,Donald M. Thomson +1 more
TLDR
This paper describes and evaluates explanations offered by these theories to account for the effect of extralist cuing, facilitation of recall of list items by nonlist items.Abstract:
Recent changes in prctheorclical orientation toward problems of human memory have brought with them a concern with retrieval processes, and a number of early versions of theories of retrieval have been constructed. This paper describes and evaluates explanations offered by these theories to account for the effect of extralist cuing, facilitation of recall of list items by nonlist items. Experiments designed to test the currently most popular theory of retrieval, the generation-recognition theory, yielded results incompatible not only with generation-recognition models, but most other theories as well: under certain conditions subjects consistently failed to recognize many recallable list words. Several tentative explanations of this phenomenon of recognition failure were subsumed under the encoding specificity principle according to which the memory trace of an event and hence the properties of effective retrieval cue are determined by the specific encoding operations performed by the system on the input stimuli.read more
Citations
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When I think about me and simulate you: Medial rostral prefrontal cortex and self-referential processes
TL;DR: The prediction that mrPFC might be involved in appraising the personality traits of another person to the degree that this person is perceived as similar to oneself was tested and there was a positive correlation between signal change for self versus friend judgments and subsequent memory for the reference of such judgments.
Journal ArticleDOI
Roles of function, reminding, and variability in categorization by 3-month-old infants.
TL;DR: It is indicated that expectations and goals influence infants' category decisions and raise the possibility that infants of 3 months respond by analogy.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Human Retrosplenial Cortex and Thalamus Code Head Direction in a Global Reference Frame
TL;DR: Consistent with the rodent literature, the human thalamus may integrate visual and body-based, orientation cues; global reference frame cues can be used to integrate HD across separate individual locales; and immersive training procedures providing full body- based cues may help to elucidate the neural mechanisms supporting spatial navigation.
Book
Psychology and Law: Truthfulness, Accuracy and Credibility
Amina Memon,Aldert Vrij,Ray Bull +2 more
TL;DR: This book discusses psychological factors in Eyewitness Testimony, the role of Expert Witnesses, and jury decision-making in the prosecution of criminal cases.
Journal ArticleDOI
Source and Nonsource Cues in Advertising and Their Effects on the Activation of Cultural and Subcultural Knowledge on the Route to Persuasion
TL;DR: This paper examined how ads with different combinations of source and nonsource cues activate culture-bound cognitions among members of dominant culture and members of a subculture within that dominant culture within a dominant culture.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Levels of processing: A framework for memory research
TL;DR: This paper reviewed the evidence for multistore theories of memory and pointed out some difficulties with the approach and proposed an alternative framework for human memory research in terms of depth or levels of processing.
Book ChapterDOI
Human memory ; A proposed system and its control processes
TL;DR: This chapter presents a general theoretical framework of human memory and describes the results of a number of experiments designed to test specific models that can be derived from the overall theory.
Remembering. A Study in Experimental and Social Psychology, Cambridge (University Press) 1964.
TL;DR: In this paper, the notion of a collective unconscious was introduced as a theory of remembering in social psychology, and a study of remembering as a study in Social Psychology was carried out.
Journal ArticleDOI
Remembering: a study in experimental and social psychology
F. C. Bartlett,Cyril Burt +1 more