Journal ArticleDOI
Forkhead box proteins: tuning forks for transcriptional harmony
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TLDR
The functional complexities of FOX proteins are coming to light and have established these transcription factors as possible therapeutic targets and putative biomarkers for specific cancers.Abstract:
Forkhead box (FOX) proteins are multifaceted transcription factors that are responsible for fine-tuning the spatial and temporal expression of a broad range of genes both during development and in adult tissues. This function is engrained in their ability to integrate a multitude of cellular and environmental signals and to act with remarkable fidelity. Several key members of the FOXA, FOXC, FOXM, FOXO and FOXP subfamilies are strongly implicated in cancer, driving initiation, maintenance, progression and drug resistance. The functional complexities of FOX proteins are coming to light and have established these transcription factors as possible therapeutic targets and putative biomarkers for specific cancers.read more
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Cyclic decidualization of the human endometrium in reproductive health and failure.
Birgit Gellersen,Jan J. Brosens +1 more
TL;DR: The endocrine, paracrine, and autocrine cues that tightly govern this differentiation process are reviewed and how disorders that subvert the programming, initiation, or progression of decidualization compromise reproductive health and predispose for pregnancy failure is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mechanisms of Cellular Senescence: Cell Cycle Arrest and Senescence Associated Secretory Phenotype
Ruchi Kumari,Parmjit S Jat +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the molecular mechanisms that underlie cellular senescence and the senescent associated growth arrest with a particular focus on why cells stop dividing, the stability of the growth arrest, the hypersecretory phenotype and how the different pathways are all integrated.
Journal ArticleDOI
AMPK–SKP2–CARM1 signalling cascade in transcriptional regulation of autophagy
Hijai R. Shin,Hyun-Kyung Kim,Sungryong Oh,Jun Gi Lee,Minjung Kee,Hyun-Jeong Ko,Mi-Na Kweon,Kyoung-Jae Won,Sung Hee Baek +8 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that CARM1-dependent histone arginine methylation is a crucial nuclear event in autophagy, and a new signalling axis of AMPK–SKP2–CARM1 is identified in the regulation ofAutophagy induction after nutrient starvation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Anthracyclines/trastuzumab: new aspects of cardiotoxicity and molecular mechanisms
Luc Rochette,Charles Guenancia,Aurélie Gudjoncik,Olivier Hachet,Marianne Zeller,Yves Cottin,Catherine Vergely +6 more
TL;DR: Trastuzumab (TRZ), a humanized anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody, is currently recommended as first-line treatment for patients with metastatic HER2(+) tumors, but the use of TRZ may be limited by the development of drug intolerance, such as cardiac dysfunction.
Journal ArticleDOI
FOXM1: An emerging master regulator of DNA damage response and genotoxic agent resistance
TL;DR: Developing a thorough understanding of the regulation and function of FOXM1 in DNA damage response will improve the diagnosis and treatment of diseases including cancer, neurodegenerative conditions and immunodeficiency disorders and benefit cancer patients with acquired genotoxic agent resistance.
References
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Teresiak,Honorata Tatka,Ewa Leporowska,Marta Bogusz-Czerniewicz,Julian Malicki,Andrzej Mackiewicz,Maciej Wiznerowicz,Xuan Van Le,Bernard Kohl,Nguyen Viet Tien,Richard Thorp,Nguyen Van Bang,Howard H. Sussman,Bui Duc Phu,Richard A. Hajek,Nguyen Phi Hung,Huynh Quyet Thang,Khurram Z. Khan,Robert Penny,David Mallery,Erin Curley,Candace Shelton,Peggy Yena,James N. Ingle,Fergus J. Couch,Wilma L. Lingle,Tari A. King,Ana M. Gonzalez-Angulo,Ana M. Gonzalez-Angulo,Mary D. Dyer,Shuying Liu,Xiaolong Meng,Modesto Patangan,Frederic Waldman,Frederic Waldman,Hubert Stoppler,W. Kimryn Rathmell,Leigh B. Thorne,Mei Huang,Lori Boice,Ashley Hill,Carl Morrison,Carmelo Gaudioso,Wiam Bshara,Kelly Daily,Sophie C. Egea,Mark D. Pegram,Carmen Gomez-Fernandez,Rajiv Dhir,Rohit Bhargava,Adam Brufsky,Craig D. Shriver,Jeffrey A. Hooke,Jamie Leigh Campbell,Richard J. Mural,Hai Hu,Stella Somiari,Caroline Larson,Brenda Deyarmin,Leonid Kvecher,Albert J. Kovatich,Matthew J. Ellis,Thomas Stricker,Kevin P. White,Olufunmilayo I. Olopade,Chunqing Luo,Yaqin Chen,Ron Bose,Li-Wei Chang,Andrew H. Beck,Todd Pihl,Mark A. Jensen,Robert Sfeir,Ari B. Kahn,Anna Chu,Prachi Kothiyal,Zhining Wang,Eric E. Snyder,Joan Pontius,Brenda Ayala,Mark Backus,Jessica Walton,Julien Baboud,Dominique L. Berton,Matthew C. Nicholls,Deepak Srinivasan,Rohini Raman,Stanley Girshik,Peter A. Kigonya,Shelley Alonso,Rashmi N. Sanbhadti,Sean P. Barletta,David Pot,Margi Sheth,John A. Demchok,Kenna R. Mills Shaw,Liming Yang,Greg Eley,Martin L. Ferguson,Roy Tarnuzzer,Jiashan Zhang,Laura A.L. Dillon,Kenneth H. Buetow,Peter Fielding,Bradley A. Ozenberger,Mark S. Guyer,Heidi J. Sofia,Jacqueline D. Palchik +355 more
TL;DR: The ability to integrate information across platforms provided key insights into previously defined gene expression subtypes and demonstrated the existence of four main breast cancer classes when combining data from five platforms, each of which shows significant molecular heterogeneity.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Generates Cells with Properties of Stem Cells
Sendurai A. Mani,Wenjun Guo,Mai Jing Liao,Elinor Ng Eaton,Ayyakkannu Ayyanan,Alicia Y. Zhou,Mary W. Brooks,Ferenc Reinhard,Cheng Cheng Zhang,Michail Shipitsin,Lauren L. Campbell,Kornelia Polyak,Cathrin Brisken,Jing Yang,Robert A. Weinberg +14 more
TL;DR: It is reported that the induction of an EMT in immortalized human mammary epithelial cells (HMLEs) results in the acquisition of mesenchymal traits and in the expression of stem-cell markers, and it is shown that those cells have an increased ability to form mammospheres, a property associated with mammARY epithelial stem cells.
Journal ArticleDOI
Akt Promotes Cell Survival by Phosphorylating and Inhibiting a Forkhead Transcription Factor
Anne Brunet,Azad Bonni,Michael J. Zigmond,Michael Z. Lin,Peter Juo,Linda Hu,Michael J. Anderson,Karen C. Arden,John Blenis,Michael E. Greenberg +9 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that Akt also regulates the activity of FKHRL1, a member of the Forkhead family of transcription factors, which triggers apoptosis most likely by inducing the expression of genes that are critical for cell death, such as the Fas ligand gene.
Journal ArticleDOI
Stress-Dependent Regulation of FOXO Transcription Factors by the SIRT1 Deacetylase
Anne Brunet,Lora B. Sweeney,J. Fitzhugh Sturgill,Katrin F. Chua,Paul L. Greer,Yingxi Lin,Hien Tran,Sarah E. Ross,Raul Mostoslavsky,Haim Y. Cohen,Linda Hu,Hwei-Ling Cheng,Mark P. Jedrychowski,Steven P. Gygi,David A. Sinclair,Frederick W. Alt,Michael E. Greenberg +16 more
TL;DR: One way in which members of the Sir2 family of proteins may increase organismal longevity is by tipping FOXO-dependent responses away from apoptosis and toward stress resistance.