Health and climate change: policy responses to protect public health
Nick Watts,W. Neil Adger,Paolo Agnolucci,Jason J. Blackstock,Peter Byass,Wenjia Cai,Sarah Chaytor,Tim Colbourn,Matthew Collins,Adam Cooper,Peter M. Cox,Joanna Depledge,Paul Drummond,Paul Ekins,Victor Galaz,Delia Grace,Hilary Graham,Michael Grubb,Andy Haines,Ian Hamilton,Alasdair Hunter,Xujia Jiang,Moxuan Li,Ilan Kelman,Lu Liang,Melissa C. Lott,Robert Lowe,Yong Luo,Georgina M. Mace,Mark A. Maslin,Maria Nilsson,Tadj Oreszczyn,Steve Pye,Tara Quinn,My Svensdotter,Sergey Venevsky,Koko Warner,Bing Xu,Jun Yang,Yongyuan Yin,Chaoqing Yu,Qiang Zhang,Peng Gong,Hugh Montgomery,Anthony Costello +44 more
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TLDR
The 2015 Lancet Commission on Health and Climate Change has been formed to map out the impacts of climate change, and the necessary policy responses, in order to ensure the highest attainable stand-alone position on climate change.About:
This article is published in The Lancet.The article was published on 2015-11-07 and is currently open access. It has received 1198 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Political economy of climate change & Health policy.read more
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Air-quality-related health impacts from climate change and from adaptation of cooling demand for buildings in the eastern United States: An interdisciplinary modeling study
David Abel,Tracey Holloway,Monica Harkey,Paul J. Meier,Paul J. Meier,Doug Ahl,Vijay S. Limaye,Jonathan A. Patz +7 more
TL;DR: The contribution of future air-pollution-related health damages that are caused by the power sector through heat-driven air conditioning adaptation in buildings is examined to highlight the need for cleaner energy sources, energy efficiency, and energy conservation to meet the authors' growing dependence on building cooling systems and simultaneously mitigate climate change.
Journal ArticleDOI
Conceptual and institutional gaps: understanding how the WHO can become a more effective cross-sectoral collaborator.
Unni Gopinathan,Nick Watts,Daniel Hougendobler,Alexandre Lefebvre,Arthur Cheung,Steven J. Hoffman,John-Arne Røttingen +6 more
TL;DR: There are a number of external and internal pressures on WHO which have created an organizational culture and operational structure that focuses on a narrow, technical approach to global health, prioritizing disease-based, siloed interventions over more complex approaches that span sectors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Forecasting societies' adaptive capacities through a demographic metabolism model
Wolfgang Lutz,Raya Muttarak +1 more
TL;DR: It is proposed that the concept of demographic metabolism and the associated methods of multi-dimensional population projections provide an effective analytical toolbox to forecast important aspects of societal change that affect adaptive capacity.
Journal ArticleDOI
Impact of weather changes on air quality and related mortality in Spain over a 25 year period [1993-2017].
TL;DR: Air quality trends in Spain of important air pollutants recorded during the last 25 years, from 1993 to 2017 are analyzed, finding significant penalties for most pollutants, implying that air quality would have improved even more during the study period if weather conditions had remained constant.
Journal ArticleDOI
Climate change and energy performance of European residential building stocks – A comprehensive impact assessment using climate big data from the coordinated regional climate downscaling experiment
TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive study of the impacts of climate change on the energy performances and thermal comfort of European residential building stocks is presented. But the authors do not consider the impact of extreme weather conditions on building performance.
References
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Book Chapter
Summary for Policymakers
Thomas B. Johansson,Nebojsa Nakicenovic,Anand Patwardhan,Luis Gomez-Echeverri,Wim Turkenburg +4 more
TL;DR: The Global Energy Assessment (GEA) as mentioned in this paper identifies strategies that could help resolve the multiple challenges simultaneously and bring multiple benefits, including sustainable economic and social development, poverty eradication, adequate food production and food security, health for all, climate protection, conservation of ecosystems, and security.
Summary for Policymakers
T. Barker,I. Bashmakov,Lenny Bernstein,J Bogner,Peter Bosch,Rutu Dave,Ogunlade Davidson,Brian Fisher,M. Grubb,Sunil Gupta,Kirsten Halsnæs,Bertjan Heij,S. Kahn Ribeiro,Shingo Kobayashi,Mark D. Levine,Daniel Martino,O Masera Cerutti,Bert Metz,Leo Meyer,Gert-Jan Nabuurs,Adil Najam,N Nakicenovic,Hans-Holger Rogner,Joyashree Roy,J. Sathaye,R.N. Schock,P.R. Shukla,Ralph E.H. Sims,Pete Smith,Rob Swart,Dennis Tirpak,Diana Ürge-Vorsatz,Z. Dadi +32 more
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The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review
TL;DR: The Stern Review as discussed by the authors is an independent, rigourous and comprehensive analysis of the economic aspects of this crucial issue, conducted by Sir Nicholas Stern, Head of the UK Government Economic Service, and a former Chief Economist of the World Bank.
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A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
Stephen S Lim,Theo Vos,Abraham D. Flaxman,Goodarz Danaei,Kenji Shibuya,Heather Adair-Rohani,Mohammad A. AlMazroa,Markus Amann,H. Ross Anderson,Kathryn G. Andrews,Martin J. Aryee,Charles Atkinson,Loraine J. Bacchus,Adil N. Bahalim,Kalpana Balakrishnan,John R. Balmes,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Amanda J Baxter,Michelle L. Bell,Jed D. Blore,Fiona M. Blyth,Carissa Bonner,Guilherme Borges,Rupert R A Bourne,Michel Boussinesq,Michael Brauer,Peter Brooks,Nigel Bruce,Bert Brunekreef,Claire Bryan-Hancock,Chiara Bucello,Rachelle Buchbinder,Fiona Bull,Richard T. Burnett,Tim Byers,Bianca Calabria,Jonathan R. Carapetis,Emily Carnahan,Zoë Chafe,Fiona J Charlson,Honglei Chen,Jian Shen Chen,Andrew T. A. Cheng,Jennifer C. Child,Aaron Cohen,K. Ellicott Colson,Benjamin C Cowie,Sarah C. Darby,Susan Darling,Adrian Davis,Louisa Degenhardt,Frank Dentener,Don C. Des Jarlais,Karen Devries,Mukesh Dherani,Eric L. Ding,E. Ray Dorsey,Tim Driscoll,Karen Edmond,S. Ali,Rebecca E. Engell,Patricia J. Erwin,Saman Fahimi,Gail Falder,Farshad Farzadfar,Alize J. Ferrari,Mariel M. Finucane,Seth Flaxman,F.G.R. Fowkes,Greg Freedman,Michael Freeman,Emmanuela Gakidou,Santu Ghosh,Edward Giovannucci,Gerhard Gmel,Kathryn Graham,Rebecca Grainger,Rebecca Grainger,Bridget F. Grant,David Gunnell,Hialy R. Gutierrez,Wayne Hall,Hans W. Hoek,Anthony Hogan,H. Dean Hosgood,Damian G Hoy,Howard Hu,Bryan Hubbell,Sally Hutchings,Sydney E. Ibeanusi,Gemma Jacklyn,Rashmi Jasrasaria,Jost B. Jonas,Haidong Kan,John A. Kanis,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Norito Kawakami,Young-Ho Khang,Shahab Khatibzadeh,Jon-Paul Khoo,Cindy Kok,Francine Laden,Ratilal Lalloo,Qing Lan,Tim Lathlean,Janet L Leasher,James Leigh,Yang Li,John K Lin,Steven E. Lipshultz,Stephanie J. London,Rafael Lozano,Yuan Lu,Joelle Mak,Reza Malekzadeh,Leslie Mallinger,Wagner Marcenes,Lyn March,Robin Marks,Randall V. Martin,Paul McGale,John J. McGrath,Sumi Mehta,Ziad A. Memish,George A. Mensah,Tony R. Merriman,Renata Micha,Renata Micha,Catherine Michaud,Vinod Mishra,Khayriyyah Mohd Hanafiah,Ali A. Mokdad,Lidia Morawska,Dariush Mozaffarian,Tasha B. Murphy,Mohsen Naghavi,Bruce Neal,Paul K. Nelson,Joan M. Nolla,Rosana E. Norman,Casey Olives,Saad B. Omer,Jessica Orchard,Richard H. Osborne,Bart Ostro,Andrew Page,Kiran Pandey,Charles D. H. Parry,Erin Passmore,Jayadeep Patra,Neil Pearce,Pamela M. Pelizzari,Max Petzold,Michael Phillips,Daniel Pope,C. Arden Pope,John Powles,Mayuree Rao,Homie Razavi,Eva Rehfuess,Jürgen Rehm,Beate Ritz,Frederick P. Rivara,Thomas Roberts,Carolyn Robinson,Jose Adolfo Rodriguez-Portales,Isabelle Romieu,Robin Room,Lisa C. Rosenfeld,Ananya Roy,Lesley Rushton,Joshua A. Salomon,Uchechukwu Sampson,Lidia Sanchez-Riera,Ella Sanman,Amir Sapkota,Soraya Seedat,Peilin Shi,Kevin D. Shield,Rupak Shivakoti,Gitanjali M Singh,David A. Sleet,Emma Smith,Kirk R. Smith,Nicolas J. C. Stapelberg,Kyle Steenland,Heidi Stöckl,Lars Jacob Stovner,Kurt Straif,Lahn Straney,George D. Thurston,Jimmy H. Tran,Rita Van Dingenen,Aaron van Donkelaar,J. Lennert Veerman,Lakshmi Vijayakumar,Robert G. Weintraub,Myrna M. Weissman,Richard A. White,Harvey Whiteford,Steven T. Wiersma,James D. Wilkinson,Hywel C Williams,Warwick Williams,Nick Wilson,Anthony D. Woolf,Paul S. F. Yip,Jan M Zielinski,Alan D. Lopez,Christopher J L Murray,Majid Ezzati +210 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors estimated deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs; sum of years lived with disability [YLD] and years of life lost [YLL]) attributable to the independent effects of 67 risk factors and clusters of risk factors for 21 regions in 1990 and 2010.
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