Millimeter-Wave Cellular Wireless Networks: Potentials and Challenges
Sundeep Rangan,Theodore S. Rappaport,Elza Erkip +2 more
- Vol. 102, Iss: 3, pp 366-385
TLDR
Measurements and capacity studies are surveyed to assess mmW technology with a focus on small cell deployments in urban environments and it is shown that mmW systems can offer more than an order of magnitude increase in capacity over current state-of-the-art 4G cellular networks at current cell densities.Abstract:
Millimeter-wave (mmW) frequencies between 30 and 300 GHz are a new frontier for cellular communication that offers the promise of orders of magnitude greater bandwidths combined with further gains via beamforming and spatial multiplexing from multielement antenna arrays. This paper surveys measurements and capacity studies to assess this technology with a focus on small cell deployments in urban environments. The conclusions are extremely encouraging; measurements in New York City at 28 and 73 GHz demonstrate that, even in an urban canyon environment, significant non-line-of-sight (NLOS) outdoor, street-level coverage is possible up to approximately 200 m from a potential low-power microcell or picocell base station. In addition, based on statistical channel models from these measurements, it is shown that mmW systems can offer more than an order of magnitude increase in capacity over current state-of-the-art 4G cellular networks at current cell densities. Cellular systems, however, will need to be significantly redesigned to fully achieve these gains. Specifically, the requirement of highly directional and adaptive transmissions, directional isolation between links, and significant possibilities of outage have strong implications on multiple access, channel structure, synchronization, and receiver design. To address these challenges, the paper discusses how various technologies including adaptive beamforming, multihop relaying, heterogeneous network architectures, and carrier aggregation can be leveraged in the mmW context.read more
Citations
More filters
Posted Content
Energy Efficiency Maximization in Millimeter Wave Hybrid MIMO Systems for 5G and Beyond
TL;DR: The research on fully adaptive transceivers that adapt their behaviour on a frame-by-frame basis are described, so that a mmWave hybrid MIMO system always operates in the most energy efficient manner.
Journal ArticleDOI
Energy Efficiency of User-Centric, Cell-Free Massive MIMO-OFDM with Instantaneous CSI
Tongzhou Han,D. Zhao +1 more
TL;DR: This paper proposes that energy efficiency is optimized by power allocation with instantaneous CSI in the user-centric, cell-free, massive MIMO-OFDM system, and considers the effect of CSI exchanging between APs and the central processing unit, and designs different resource block allocation schemes.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
SWAN: Base-Band Units Placement over Reconfigurable Wireless Front-Hauls
TL;DR: This work provides a novel formulation for the BBU Placement problem where BBU pools are placed at the edges of the network, possibly co-located with macro-cells, and a reconfigurable wireless fronthaul is used in order to provide RRHs with connectivity.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Efficient LINC Amplification for 5G through Ring-Type Magnitude Modulation
TL;DR: A new MM method is proposed for OQPSK signals with bandwidth close to Nyquist, that limit both maximum and minimum envelope excursions of the signal without spreading its spectrum, and is shown to improve the transmitter's resilience to small gain and phase imbalances between the LINC's amplifiers.
Journal ArticleDOI
Tensor Decomposition-Aided Time-Varying Channel Estimation for Millimeter Wave MIMO Systems
TL;DR: Simulation results and complexity analysis demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional compressed sensing-based algorithms in term of both estimation accuracy and complexity order when estimating time-varying mmWave channels.
References
More filters
Book
Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice
TL;DR: WireWireless Communications: Principles and Practice, Second Edition is the definitive modern text for wireless communications technology and system design as discussed by the authors, which covers the fundamental issues impacting all wireless networks and reviews virtually every important new wireless standard and technological development, offering especially comprehensive coverage of the 3G systems and wireless local area networks (WLANs).
Journal ArticleDOI
Millimeter Wave Mobile Communications for 5G Cellular: It Will Work!
Theodore S. Rappaport,Shu Sun,Rimma Mayzus,Hang Zhao,Yaniv Azar,Kevin H. Wang,George N. Wong,Jocelyn K. Schulz,Mathew K. Samimi,Felix Gutierrez +9 more
TL;DR: The motivation for new mm-wave cellular systems, methodology, and hardware for measurements are presented and a variety of measurement results are offered that show 28 and 38 GHz frequencies can be used when employing steerable directional antennas at base stations and mobile devices.
Journal ArticleDOI
Scaling Up MIMO: Opportunities and Challenges with Very Large Arrays
Fredrik Rusek,Daniel Persson,Buon Kiong Lau,Erik G. Larsson,Thomas L. Marzetta,Fredrik Tufvesson +5 more
TL;DR: The gains in multiuser systems are even more impressive, because such systems offer the possibility to transmit simultaneously to several users and the flexibility to select what users to schedule for reception at any given point in time.
Journal ArticleDOI
Five disruptive technology directions for 5G
TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe five technologies that could lead to both architectural and component disruptive design changes: device-centric architectures, millimeter wave, massive MIMO, smarter devices, and native support for machine-to-machine communications.
Journal ArticleDOI
Femtocell networks: a survey
TL;DR: The technical and business arguments for femtocells are overview and the state of the art on each front is described and the technical challenges facing femtocell networks are described and some preliminary ideas for how to overcome them are given.