Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters
Nabila Aghanim,Yashar Akrami,Yashar Akrami,Yashar Akrami,M. Ashdown,J. Aumont,Carlo Baccigalupi,Mario Ballardini,Mario Ballardini,A. J. Banday,A. J. Banday,R. B. Barreiro,N. Bartolo,N. Bartolo,S. Basak,Richard A. Battye,K. Benabed,J.-P. Bernard,J.-P. Bernard,Marco Bersanelli,Marco Bersanelli,P. Bielewicz,James J. Bock,J. R. Bond,Julian Borrill,Julian Borrill,François R. Bouchet,F. Boulanger,F. Boulanger,F. Boulanger,M. Bucher,M. Bucher,Carlo Burigana,Carlo Burigana,R. C. Butler,Erminia Calabrese,Jean-François Cardoso,Julien Carron,Anthony Challinor,H. C. Chiang,H. C. Chiang,Jens Chluba,L. P. L. Colombo,C. Combet,D. Contreras,B. P. Crill,F. Cuttaia,P. de Bernardis,G. de Zotti,Jacques Delabrouille,J.-M. Delouis,E. Di Valentino,Jose M. Diego,Olivier Doré,Marian Douspis,A. Ducout,X. Dupac,S. Dusini,George Efstathiou,Franz Elsner,Torsten A. Enßlin,H. K. Eriksen,Yabebal Fantaye,Yabebal Fantaye,Marzieh Farhang,James R. Fergusson,R. Fernandez-Cobos,Fabio Finelli,Francesco Forastieri,M. Frailis,A. A. Fraisse,E. Franceschi,Andrei V. Frolov,S. Galeotta,S. Galli,K. Ganga,Ricardo Genova-Santos,Ricardo Genova-Santos,Martina Gerbino,Tuhin Ghosh,Tuhin Ghosh,J. González-Nuevo,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Serge Gratton,Alessandro Gruppuso,Jon E. Gudmundsson,Jon E. Gudmundsson,Jan Hamann,Will Handley,F. K. Hansen,D. Herranz,S. R. Hildebrandt,E. Hivon,Zhiqi Huang,Andrew H. Jaffe,W. C. Jones,A. Karakci,E. Keihänen,Reijo Keskitalo,K. Kiiveri,K. Kiiveri,J. Kim,Theodore Kisner,Lloyd Knox,Nicoletta Krachmalnicoff,Martin Kunz,Martin Kunz,Martin Kunz,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,Guilaine Lagache,J.-M. Lamarre,Anthony Lasenby,Mario G. Lattanzi,Charles R. Lawrence,M. Le Jeune,P. Lemos,Julien Lesgourgues,François Levrier,Antony Lewis,Michele Liguori,Michele Liguori,P. B. Lilje,M. Lilley,V. Lindholm,V. Lindholm,M. López-Caniego,Philip Lubin,Yin-Zhe Ma,Yin-Zhe Ma,J. F. Macías-Pérez,G. Maggio,Davide Maino,Davide Maino,N. Mandolesi,N. Mandolesi,A. Mangilli,A. Marcos-Caballero,M. Maris,Peter G. Martin,Matteo Martinelli,E. Martínez-González,Sabino Matarrese,Sabino Matarrese,N. Mauri,Jason D. McEwen,Peter Meinhold,Alessandro Melchiorri,A. Mennella,A. Mennella,M. Migliaccio,Marius Millea,Marius Millea,Marius Millea,Subhabrata Mitra,Subhabrata Mitra,M.-A. Miville-Deschênes,M.-A. Miville-Deschênes,Diego Molinari,Diego Molinari,L. Montier,L. Montier,Gianluca Morgante,Adam Moss,Paolo Natoli,Paolo Natoli,Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen,L. Pagano,L. Pagano,D. Paoletti,Bruce Partridge,G. Patanchon,Hiranya V. Peiris,Francesca Perrotta,Valeria Pettorino,F. Piacentini,L. Polastri,G. Polenta,J.-L. Puget,J.-L. Puget,Jörg P. Rachen,M. Reinecke,Mathieu Remazeilles,A. Renzi,Graca Rocha,C. Rosset,G. Roudier,G. Roudier,G. Roudier,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,B. Ruiz-Granados,B. Ruiz-Granados,L. Salvati,M. Sandri,M. Savelainen,M. Savelainen,M. Savelainen,Douglas Scott,E. P. S. Shellard,C. Sirignano,C. Sirignano,G. Sirri,Locke D. Spencer,R. A. Sunyaev,R. A. Sunyaev,A.-S. Suur-Uski,A.-S. Suur-Uski,J. A. Tauber,D. Tavagnacco,D. Tavagnacco,M. Tenti,L. Toffolatti,L. Toffolatti,M. Tomasi,M. Tomasi,Tiziana Trombetti,Luca Valenziano,J. Valiviita,J. Valiviita,B. Van Tent,L. Vibert,L. Vibert,P. Vielva,Fabrizio Villa,Nicola Vittorio,Benjamin D. Wandelt,Ingunn Kathrine Wehus,Martin White,Simon D. M. White,Andrea Zacchei,Andrea Zonca +232 more
TLDR
In this article, the authors present cosmological parameter results from the full-mission Planck measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies, combining information from the temperature and polarization maps and the lensing reconstruction.Abstract:
We present cosmological parameter results from the final full-mission Planck measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies, combining information from the temperature and polarization maps and the lensing reconstruction Compared to the 2015 results, improved measurements of large-scale polarization allow the reionization optical depth to be measured with higher precision, leading to significant gains in the precision of other correlated parameters Improved modelling of the small-scale polarization leads to more robust constraints on manyparameters,withresidualmodellinguncertaintiesestimatedtoaffectthemonlyatthe05σlevelWefindgoodconsistencywiththestandard spatially-flat6-parameter ΛCDMcosmologyhavingapower-lawspectrumofadiabaticscalarperturbations(denoted“base ΛCDM”inthispaper), from polarization, temperature, and lensing, separately and in combination A combined analysis gives dark matter density Ωch2 = 0120±0001, baryon density Ωbh2 = 00224±00001, scalar spectral index ns = 0965±0004, and optical depth τ = 0054±0007 (in this abstract we quote 68% confidence regions on measured parameters and 95% on upper limits) The angular acoustic scale is measured to 003% precision, with 100θ∗ = 10411±00003Theseresultsareonlyweaklydependentonthecosmologicalmodelandremainstable,withsomewhatincreasederrors, in many commonly considered extensions Assuming the base-ΛCDM cosmology, the inferred (model-dependent) late-Universe parameters are: HubbleconstantH0 = (674±05)kms−1Mpc−1;matterdensityparameterΩm = 0315±0007;andmatterfluctuationamplitudeσ8 = 0811±0006 We find no compelling evidence for extensions to the base-ΛCDM model Combining with baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements (and consideringsingle-parameterextensions)weconstraintheeffectiveextrarelativisticdegreesoffreedomtobe Neff = 299±017,inagreementwith the Standard Model prediction Neff = 3046, and find that the neutrino mass is tightly constrained toPmν < 012 eV The CMB spectra continue to prefer higher lensing amplitudesthan predicted in base ΛCDM at over 2σ, which pulls some parameters that affect thelensing amplitude away from the ΛCDM model; however, this is not supported by the lensing reconstruction or (in models that also change the background geometry) BAOdataThejointconstraintwithBAOmeasurementsonspatialcurvatureisconsistentwithaflatuniverse, ΩK = 0001±0002Alsocombining with Type Ia supernovae (SNe), the dark-energy equation of state parameter is measured to be w0 = −103±003, consistent with a cosmological constant We find no evidence for deviations from a purely power-law primordial spectrum, and combining with data from BAO, BICEP2, and Keck Array data, we place a limit on the tensor-to-scalar ratio r0002 < 006 Standard big-bang nucleosynthesis predictions for the helium and deuterium abundances for the base-ΛCDM cosmology are in excellent agreement with observations The Planck base-ΛCDM results are in good agreement with BAO, SNe, and some galaxy lensing observations, but in slight tension with the Dark Energy Survey’s combined-probe results including galaxy clustering (which prefers lower fluctuation amplitudes or matter density parameters), and in significant, 36σ, tension with local measurements of the Hubble constant (which prefer a higher value) Simple model extensions that can partially resolve these tensions are not favoured by the Planck dataread more
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References
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Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae
Saul Perlmutter,Saul Perlmutter,Greg Aldering,Gerson Goldhaber,Gerson Goldhaber,R. A. Knop,Peter Nugent,P. G. Castro,P. G. Castro,Susana E. Deustua,Sebastien Fabbro,Sebastien Fabbro,A. Goobar,A. Goobar,Donald E. Groom,I. M. Hook,I. M. Hook,A. G. Kim,A. G. Kim,A. G. Kim,M. Y. Kim,Julia C. Lee,Julia C. Lee,Nelson J. Nunes,Nelson J. Nunes,Reynald Pain,Reynald Pain,C. R. Pennypacker,C. R. Pennypacker,Robert Quimby,Christopher Lidman,Richard S. Ellis,Mike Irwin,Richard G. McMahon,Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente,Nicholas A. Walton,Bradley E. Schaefer,B. J. Boyle,Alexei V. Filippenko,Thomas Matheson,A. S. Fruchter,Nino Panagia,Nino Panagia,Heidi Jo Newberg,Warrick J. Couch +44 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the mass density, Omega_M, and cosmological-constant energy density of the universe were measured using the analysis of 42 Type Ia supernovae discovered by the Supernova Cosmology project.
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Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant
Adam G. Riess,Alexei V. Filippenko,Peter Challis,Alejandro Clocchiatti,Alan H. Diercks,Peter M. Garnavich,R. L. Gilliland,Craig J. Hogan,Saurabh Jha,Robert P. Kirshner,Bruno Leibundgut,Mark M. Phillips,David J Reiss,Brian P. Schmidt,R. A. Schommer,R. Chris Smith,R. Chris Smith,Jason Spyromilio,Christopher W. Stubbs,Nicholas B. Suntzeff,John L. Tonry +20 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used spectral and photometric observations of 10 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in the redshift range 0.16 " z " 0.62.
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Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant
Adam G. Riess,Alexei V. Filippenko,Peter Challis,Alejandro Clocchiattia,Alan H. Diercks,Peter M. Garnavich,R. L. Gilliland,Craig J. Hogan,Saurabh Jha,Robert P. Kirshner,Bruno Leibundgut,Mark M. Phillips,David J Reiss,Brian P. Schmidt,Robert A. Schommer,R. Chris Smith,Jason Spyromilio,Christopher W. Stubbs,Nicholas B. Suntzeff,John L. Tonry +19 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present observations of 10 type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) between 0.16 0 and 4.0 sigma confidence levels, for two fitting methods respectively.
Journal ArticleDOI
Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae
Saul Perlmutter,Greg Aldering,G. Goldhaber,R. A. Knop,Peter Nugent,P. G. Castro,Susana E. Deustua,Sebastien Fabbro,A. Goobar,D. E. Groom,I. M. Hook,A. G. Kim,M. Y. Kim,Julia C. Lee,Nelson J. Nunes,Reynald Pain,C. R. Pennypacker,R. M. Quimby,C. Lidman,Richard S. Ellis,Michael G. Irwin,Richard G. McMahon,P. Ruiz-Lapuente,Nicholas A. Walton,Bradley E. Schaefer,B. J. Boyle,Alexei V. Filippenko,Thomas Matheson,A. S. Fruchter,Nino Panagia,Heidi Jo Newberg,W. J. Couch +31 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the mass density, Omega_M, and cosmological-constant energy density of the universe were measured by the analysis of 42 Type Ia supernovae discovered by the Supernova Cosmology Project.
Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant To Appear in the Astronomical Journal
Adam G. Riess,Alexei V. Filippenko,Peter Challis,A. Clocchiatti,Alan H. Diercks,R. L. Gilliland,Craig J. Hogan,Saurabh Jha,Robert P. Kirshner,Bruno Leibundgut,David J Reiss,Brian P. Schmidt,Robert A. Schommer,R. Chris Smith,Jason Spyromilio,Christopher W. Stubbs,Nicholas B. Suntzeff,John L. Tonry +17 more
TL;DR: The spectral and photometric observations of 10 type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in the redshift range 0.16 � z � 0.62 were presented in this paper.
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