Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters
Nabila Aghanim,Yashar Akrami,Yashar Akrami,Yashar Akrami,M. Ashdown,J. Aumont,Carlo Baccigalupi,Mario Ballardini,Mario Ballardini,A. J. Banday,A. J. Banday,R. B. Barreiro,N. Bartolo,N. Bartolo,S. Basak,Richard A. Battye,K. Benabed,J.-P. Bernard,J.-P. Bernard,Marco Bersanelli,Marco Bersanelli,P. Bielewicz,James J. Bock,J. R. Bond,Julian Borrill,Julian Borrill,François R. Bouchet,F. Boulanger,F. Boulanger,F. Boulanger,M. Bucher,M. Bucher,Carlo Burigana,Carlo Burigana,R. C. Butler,Erminia Calabrese,Jean-François Cardoso,Julien Carron,Anthony Challinor,H. C. Chiang,H. C. Chiang,Jens Chluba,L. P. L. Colombo,C. Combet,D. Contreras,B. P. Crill,F. Cuttaia,P. de Bernardis,G. de Zotti,Jacques Delabrouille,J.-M. Delouis,E. Di Valentino,Jose M. Diego,Olivier Doré,Marian Douspis,A. Ducout,X. Dupac,S. Dusini,George Efstathiou,Franz Elsner,Torsten A. Enßlin,H. K. Eriksen,Yabebal Fantaye,Yabebal Fantaye,Marzieh Farhang,James R. Fergusson,R. Fernandez-Cobos,Fabio Finelli,Francesco Forastieri,M. Frailis,A. A. Fraisse,E. Franceschi,Andrei V. Frolov,S. Galeotta,S. Galli,K. Ganga,Ricardo Genova-Santos,Ricardo Genova-Santos,Martina Gerbino,Tuhin Ghosh,Tuhin Ghosh,J. González-Nuevo,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Serge Gratton,Alessandro Gruppuso,Jon E. Gudmundsson,Jon E. Gudmundsson,Jan Hamann,Will Handley,F. K. Hansen,D. Herranz,S. R. Hildebrandt,E. Hivon,Zhiqi Huang,Andrew H. Jaffe,W. C. Jones,A. Karakci,E. Keihänen,Reijo Keskitalo,K. Kiiveri,K. Kiiveri,J. Kim,Theodore Kisner,Lloyd Knox,Nicoletta Krachmalnicoff,Martin Kunz,Martin Kunz,Martin Kunz,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,Guilaine Lagache,J.-M. Lamarre,Anthony Lasenby,Mario G. Lattanzi,Charles R. Lawrence,M. Le Jeune,P. Lemos,Julien Lesgourgues,François Levrier,Antony Lewis,Michele Liguori,Michele Liguori,P. B. Lilje,M. Lilley,V. Lindholm,V. Lindholm,M. López-Caniego,Philip Lubin,Yin-Zhe Ma,Yin-Zhe Ma,J. F. Macías-Pérez,G. Maggio,Davide Maino,Davide Maino,N. Mandolesi,N. Mandolesi,A. Mangilli,A. Marcos-Caballero,M. Maris,Peter G. Martin,Matteo Martinelli,E. Martínez-González,Sabino Matarrese,Sabino Matarrese,N. Mauri,Jason D. McEwen,Peter Meinhold,Alessandro Melchiorri,A. Mennella,A. Mennella,M. Migliaccio,Marius Millea,Marius Millea,Marius Millea,Subhabrata Mitra,Subhabrata Mitra,M.-A. Miville-Deschênes,M.-A. Miville-Deschênes,Diego Molinari,Diego Molinari,L. Montier,L. Montier,Gianluca Morgante,Adam Moss,Paolo Natoli,Paolo Natoli,Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen,L. Pagano,L. Pagano,D. Paoletti,Bruce Partridge,G. Patanchon,Hiranya V. Peiris,Francesca Perrotta,Valeria Pettorino,F. Piacentini,L. Polastri,G. Polenta,J.-L. Puget,J.-L. Puget,Jörg P. Rachen,M. Reinecke,Mathieu Remazeilles,A. Renzi,Graca Rocha,C. Rosset,G. Roudier,G. Roudier,G. Roudier,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,B. Ruiz-Granados,B. Ruiz-Granados,L. Salvati,M. Sandri,M. Savelainen,M. Savelainen,M. Savelainen,Douglas Scott,E. P. S. Shellard,C. Sirignano,C. Sirignano,G. Sirri,Locke D. Spencer,R. A. Sunyaev,R. A. Sunyaev,A.-S. Suur-Uski,A.-S. Suur-Uski,J. A. Tauber,D. Tavagnacco,D. Tavagnacco,M. Tenti,L. Toffolatti,L. Toffolatti,M. Tomasi,M. Tomasi,Tiziana Trombetti,Luca Valenziano,J. Valiviita,J. Valiviita,B. Van Tent,L. Vibert,L. Vibert,P. Vielva,Fabrizio Villa,Nicola Vittorio,Benjamin D. Wandelt,Ingunn Kathrine Wehus,Martin White,Simon D. M. White,Andrea Zacchei,Andrea Zonca +232 more
TLDR
In this article, the authors present cosmological parameter results from the full-mission Planck measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies, combining information from the temperature and polarization maps and the lensing reconstruction.Abstract:
We present cosmological parameter results from the final full-mission Planck measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies, combining information from the temperature and polarization maps and the lensing reconstruction Compared to the 2015 results, improved measurements of large-scale polarization allow the reionization optical depth to be measured with higher precision, leading to significant gains in the precision of other correlated parameters Improved modelling of the small-scale polarization leads to more robust constraints on manyparameters,withresidualmodellinguncertaintiesestimatedtoaffectthemonlyatthe05σlevelWefindgoodconsistencywiththestandard spatially-flat6-parameter ΛCDMcosmologyhavingapower-lawspectrumofadiabaticscalarperturbations(denoted“base ΛCDM”inthispaper), from polarization, temperature, and lensing, separately and in combination A combined analysis gives dark matter density Ωch2 = 0120±0001, baryon density Ωbh2 = 00224±00001, scalar spectral index ns = 0965±0004, and optical depth τ = 0054±0007 (in this abstract we quote 68% confidence regions on measured parameters and 95% on upper limits) The angular acoustic scale is measured to 003% precision, with 100θ∗ = 10411±00003Theseresultsareonlyweaklydependentonthecosmologicalmodelandremainstable,withsomewhatincreasederrors, in many commonly considered extensions Assuming the base-ΛCDM cosmology, the inferred (model-dependent) late-Universe parameters are: HubbleconstantH0 = (674±05)kms−1Mpc−1;matterdensityparameterΩm = 0315±0007;andmatterfluctuationamplitudeσ8 = 0811±0006 We find no compelling evidence for extensions to the base-ΛCDM model Combining with baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements (and consideringsingle-parameterextensions)weconstraintheeffectiveextrarelativisticdegreesoffreedomtobe Neff = 299±017,inagreementwith the Standard Model prediction Neff = 3046, and find that the neutrino mass is tightly constrained toPmν < 012 eV The CMB spectra continue to prefer higher lensing amplitudesthan predicted in base ΛCDM at over 2σ, which pulls some parameters that affect thelensing amplitude away from the ΛCDM model; however, this is not supported by the lensing reconstruction or (in models that also change the background geometry) BAOdataThejointconstraintwithBAOmeasurementsonspatialcurvatureisconsistentwithaflatuniverse, ΩK = 0001±0002Alsocombining with Type Ia supernovae (SNe), the dark-energy equation of state parameter is measured to be w0 = −103±003, consistent with a cosmological constant We find no evidence for deviations from a purely power-law primordial spectrum, and combining with data from BAO, BICEP2, and Keck Array data, we place a limit on the tensor-to-scalar ratio r0002 < 006 Standard big-bang nucleosynthesis predictions for the helium and deuterium abundances for the base-ΛCDM cosmology are in excellent agreement with observations The Planck base-ΛCDM results are in good agreement with BAO, SNe, and some galaxy lensing observations, but in slight tension with the Dark Energy Survey’s combined-probe results including galaxy clustering (which prefers lower fluctuation amplitudes or matter density parameters), and in significant, 36σ, tension with local measurements of the Hubble constant (which prefer a higher value) Simple model extensions that can partially resolve these tensions are not favoured by the Planck dataread more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Hubble diagram at higher redshifts: model independent calibration of quasars
Xiaolei Li,Ryan E. Keeley,Arman Shafieloo,Xiaogang Zheng,Shuo Cao,Marek Biesiada,Zong-Hong Zhu +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used Gaussian process regression to model-independently reconstruct the expansion history of the universe from the latest type Ia supernova observations, up to redshift of 7.5.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cross-correlation of Planck CMB lensing with DESI-like LRGs
TL;DR: In this paper, a cross-correlation between the lensing of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and other tracers of large-scale structure provided a unique way to reconstruct the growth of dark matter, break degeneracies between cosmology and galaxy physics, and test theories of modified gravity.
Journal ArticleDOI
222 Rn emanation measurements for the XENON1T experiment.
Elena Aprile,Jelle Aalbers,F. Agostini,M. Alfonsi,L. Althueser,F. D. Amaro,V. C. Antochi,E. Angelino,J. R. Angevaare,F. Arneodo,D. Barge,Laura Baudis,Boris Bauermeister,Lorenzo Bellagamba,M. L. Benabderrahmane,Thomas Berger,P. A. Breur,Abbe Brown,Ethan Brown,S. Bruenner,Giacomo Bruno,Ran Budnik,Ran Budnik,C. Capelli,João Cardoso,D. Cichon,B. Cimmino,M. Clark,D. Coderre,Auke-Pieter Colijn,Auke-Pieter Colijn,Jan Conrad,Jean-Pierre Cussonneau,M. P. Decowski,A. Depoian,P. Di Gangi,A. Di Giovanni,R. Di Stefano,Sara Diglio,A. Elykov,G. Eurin,A. D. Ferella,W. Fulgione,P. Gaemers,R. Gaior,A. Gallo Rosso,Michelle Galloway,F. Gao,L. Grandi,M. Garbini,C. Hasterok,C. Hils,Katsuki Hiraide,L. Hoetzsch,E. Hogenbirk,J. Howlett,M. Iacovacci,Yoshitaka Itow,F. Joerg,N. Kato,Shingo Kazama,M. Kobayashi,G. Koltman,A. Kopec,H. Landsman,R. F. Lang,L. Levinson,Qing Lin,Stefan Lindemann,Manfred Lindner,F. Lombardi,J. A. M. Lopes,E. López Fune,C. Macolino,Joern Mahlstedt,Laura Manenti,A. Manfredini,Fabrizio Marignetti,T. Marrodán Undagoitia,K. Martens,Julien Masbou,D. Masson,S. Mastroianni,M. Messina,Kentaro Miuchi,A. Molinario,K. Morå,K. Morå,Shigetaka Moriyama,Y. Mosbacher,M. Murra,J. Naganoma,Kaixuan Ni,Uwe Oberlack,K. Odgers,J. Palacio,J. Palacio,Bart Pelssers,R. Peres,J. Pienaar,V. Pizzella,G. Plante,J. Qin,H. Qiu,D. Ramírez García,S. Reichard,A. Rocchetti,N. Rupp,J.M.F. dos Santos,Gabriella Sartorelli,N. Šarčević,M. Scheibelhut,S. Schindler,J. Schreiner,D. Schulte,Marc Schumann,L. Scotto Lavina,M. Selvi,F. Semeria,P. Shagin,E. Shockley,Miguel Silva,H. Simgen,Atsushi Takeda,C. Therreau,Dominique Thers,F. Toschi,Gian Carlo Trinchero,C. Tunnell,M. Vargas,G. Volta,O. Wack,Han Wang,Yuehuan Wei,C. Weinheimer,M. Weiss,D. Wenz,J. Westermann,C. Wittweg,J. Wulf,Z. Xu,Masaki Yamashita,Masaki Yamashita,J. Ye,Guido Zavattini,Guido Zavattini,Yanxi Zhang,T. Zhu,J. P. Zopounidis +148 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented the emanation measurements performed for the XENON1T dark matter experiment, which enabled them to select the radio-purest construction materials, targeting a radioactive radon atom from material surfaces attains increasing relevance in the effort to further reduce the background of such experiments.
Journal ArticleDOI
Survey of Gravitationally lensed Objects in HSC Imaging (SuGOHI) - IV. Lensed quasar search in the HSC survey
James H. H. Chan,James H. H. Chan,James H. H. Chan,Sherry H. Suyu,Sherry H. Suyu,Sherry H. Suyu,Alessandro Sonnenfeld,Alessandro Sonnenfeld,Anton T. Jaelani,Anton T. Jaelani,Anton T. Jaelani,Anupreeta More,Anupreeta More,Atsunori Yonehara,Yuriko Kubota,Jean Coupon,Chien-Hsiu Lee,Masamune Oguri,Cristian E. Rusu,Kenneth C. Wong +19 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used CHITAH to search for new lens systems, particularly lensed quasars, in the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC SSP) S16A.
Journal ArticleDOI
MAXSMOOTH: rapid maximally smooth function fitting with applications in Global 21-cm cosmology
H T J Bevins,Will Handley,Anastasia Fialkov,E. de Lera Acedo,Lincoln J. Greenhill,Danny C. Price,Danny C. Price +6 more
TL;DR: The efficiency and reliability of maxsmooth are demonstrated by comparison to commonly used fitting routines, and it is shown that by using quadratic programming the fitting time can be reduced by approximately two orders of magnitude.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae
Saul Perlmutter,Saul Perlmutter,Greg Aldering,Gerson Goldhaber,Gerson Goldhaber,R. A. Knop,Peter Nugent,P. G. Castro,P. G. Castro,Susana E. Deustua,Sebastien Fabbro,Sebastien Fabbro,A. Goobar,A. Goobar,Donald E. Groom,I. M. Hook,I. M. Hook,A. G. Kim,A. G. Kim,A. G. Kim,M. Y. Kim,Julia C. Lee,Julia C. Lee,Nelson J. Nunes,Nelson J. Nunes,Reynald Pain,Reynald Pain,C. R. Pennypacker,C. R. Pennypacker,Robert Quimby,Christopher Lidman,Richard S. Ellis,Mike Irwin,Richard G. McMahon,Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente,Nicholas A. Walton,Bradley E. Schaefer,B. J. Boyle,Alexei V. Filippenko,Thomas Matheson,A. S. Fruchter,Nino Panagia,Nino Panagia,Heidi Jo Newberg,Warrick J. Couch +44 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the mass density, Omega_M, and cosmological-constant energy density of the universe were measured using the analysis of 42 Type Ia supernovae discovered by the Supernova Cosmology project.
Journal ArticleDOI
Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant
Adam G. Riess,Alexei V. Filippenko,Peter Challis,Alejandro Clocchiatti,Alan H. Diercks,Peter M. Garnavich,R. L. Gilliland,Craig J. Hogan,Saurabh Jha,Robert P. Kirshner,Bruno Leibundgut,Mark M. Phillips,David J Reiss,Brian P. Schmidt,R. A. Schommer,R. Chris Smith,R. Chris Smith,Jason Spyromilio,Christopher W. Stubbs,Nicholas B. Suntzeff,John L. Tonry +20 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used spectral and photometric observations of 10 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in the redshift range 0.16 " z " 0.62.
Journal ArticleDOI
Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant
Adam G. Riess,Alexei V. Filippenko,Peter Challis,Alejandro Clocchiattia,Alan H. Diercks,Peter M. Garnavich,R. L. Gilliland,Craig J. Hogan,Saurabh Jha,Robert P. Kirshner,Bruno Leibundgut,Mark M. Phillips,David J Reiss,Brian P. Schmidt,Robert A. Schommer,R. Chris Smith,Jason Spyromilio,Christopher W. Stubbs,Nicholas B. Suntzeff,John L. Tonry +19 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present observations of 10 type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) between 0.16 0 and 4.0 sigma confidence levels, for two fitting methods respectively.
Journal ArticleDOI
Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae
Saul Perlmutter,Greg Aldering,G. Goldhaber,R. A. Knop,Peter Nugent,P. G. Castro,Susana E. Deustua,Sebastien Fabbro,A. Goobar,D. E. Groom,I. M. Hook,A. G. Kim,M. Y. Kim,Julia C. Lee,Nelson J. Nunes,Reynald Pain,C. R. Pennypacker,R. M. Quimby,C. Lidman,Richard S. Ellis,Michael G. Irwin,Richard G. McMahon,P. Ruiz-Lapuente,Nicholas A. Walton,Bradley E. Schaefer,B. J. Boyle,Alexei V. Filippenko,Thomas Matheson,A. S. Fruchter,Nino Panagia,Heidi Jo Newberg,W. J. Couch +31 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the mass density, Omega_M, and cosmological-constant energy density of the universe were measured by the analysis of 42 Type Ia supernovae discovered by the Supernova Cosmology Project.
Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant To Appear in the Astronomical Journal
Adam G. Riess,Alexei V. Filippenko,Peter Challis,A. Clocchiatti,Alan H. Diercks,R. L. Gilliland,Craig J. Hogan,Saurabh Jha,Robert P. Kirshner,Bruno Leibundgut,David J Reiss,Brian P. Schmidt,Robert A. Schommer,R. Chris Smith,Jason Spyromilio,Christopher W. Stubbs,Nicholas B. Suntzeff,John L. Tonry +17 more
TL;DR: The spectral and photometric observations of 10 type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in the redshift range 0.16 � z � 0.62 were presented in this paper.
Related Papers (5)
The clustering of galaxies in the completed SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: cosmological analysis of the DR12 galaxy sample
Shadab Alam,Metin Ata,Stephen Bailey,Florian Beutler,Dmitry Bizyaev,Dmitry Bizyaev,Jonathan Blazek,Adam S. Bolton,Joel R. Brownstein,Angela Burden,Chia-Hsun Chuang,Chia-Hsun Chuang,Johan Comparat,Antonio J. Cuesta,Kyle S. Dawson,Daniel J. Eisenstein,Stephanie Escoffier,Héctor Gil-Marín,Héctor Gil-Marín,Jan Niklas Grieb,Nick Hand,Shirley Ho,Karen Kinemuchi,D. Kirkby,Francisco S. Kitaura,Francisco S. Kitaura,Francisco S. Kitaura,Elena Malanushenko,Viktor Malanushenko,Claudia Maraston,Cameron K. McBride,Robert C. Nichol,Matthew D. Olmstead,Daniel Oravetz,Nikhil Padmanabhan,Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille,Kaike Pan,Marcos Pellejero-Ibanez,Marcos Pellejero-Ibanez,Will J. Percival,Patrick Petitjean,Francisco Prada,Francisco Prada,Adrian M. Price-Whelan,Beth Reid,Beth Reid,Sergio Rodríguez-Torres,Sergio Rodríguez-Torres,Natalie A. Roe,Ashley J. Ross,Ashley J. Ross,Nicholas P. Ross,Graziano Rossi,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,Shun Saito,Salvador Salazar-Albornoz,Lado Samushia,Ariel G. Sánchez,Siddharth Satpathy,David J. Schlegel,Donald P. Schneider,Claudia G. Scóccola,Claudia G. Scóccola,Claudia G. Scóccola,Hee-Jong Seo,Erin Sheldon,Audrey Simmons,Anže Slosar,Michael A. Strauss,Molly E. C. Swanson,Daniel Thomas,Jeremy L. Tinker,Rita Tojeiro,Mariana Vargas Magaña,Mariana Vargas Magaña,Jose Alberto Vazquez,Licia Verde,David A. Wake,David A. Wake,Yuting Wang,Yuting Wang,David H. Weinberg,Martin White,Martin White,W. Michael Wood-Vasey,Christophe Yèche,Idit Zehavi,Zhongxu Zhai,Gong-Bo Zhao,Gong-Bo Zhao +90 more
The Complete Light-curve Sample of Spectroscopically Confirmed SNe Ia from Pan-STARRS1 and Cosmological Constraints from the Combined Pantheon Sample
Daniel Scolnic,David O. Jones,Armin Rest,Armin Rest,Yen-Chen Pan,Ryan Chornock,Ryan J. Foley,M. E. Huber,Richard Kessler,Gautham Narayan,Adam G. Riess,Adam G. Riess,Steven A. Rodney,Edo Berger,D. Brout,Peter Challis,Maria R. Drout,Douglas P. Finkbeiner,Ragnhild Lunnan,Robert P. Kirshner,N. E. Sanders,Edward F. Schlafly,Stephen J. Smartt,Christopher W. Stubbs,John L. Tonry,W. M. Wood-Vasey,Michael Foley,J. Hand,Elizabeth N. Johnson,W. S. Burgett,K. C. Chambers,Peter W. Draper,Klaus W. Hodapp,Nick Kaiser,R. P. Kudritzki,E. A. Magnier,Nigel Metcalfe,F. Bresolin,E. E. E. Gall,Rubina Kotak,M. McCrum,K. W. Smith +41 more
Planck 2015 results - XIII. Cosmological parameters
Peter A. R. Ade,Nabila Aghanim,Monique Arnaud,M. Ashdown,J. Aumont,Carlo Baccigalupi,A. J. Banday,A. J. Banday,R. B. Barreiro,James G. Bartlett,James G. Bartlett,N. Bartolo,N. Bartolo,E. Battaner,Richard A. Battye,K. Benabed,Alain Benoit,A. Benoit-Lévy,A. Benoit-Lévy,J.-P. Bernard,J.-P. Bernard,Marco Bersanelli,Marco Bersanelli,P. Bielewicz,P. Bielewicz,J. J. Bock,Anna Bonaldi,Laura Bonavera,J. R. Bond,Julian Borrill,Julian Borrill,François R. Bouchet,Francois Boulanger,M. Bucher,Carlo Burigana,Carlo Burigana,R. C. Butler,Erminia Calabrese,Jean-François Cardoso,Jean-François Cardoso,Jean-François Cardoso,A. Catalano,A. Catalano,Anthony Challinor,A. Chamballu,A. Chamballu,A. Chamballu,Ranga-Ram Chary,H. C. Chiang,H. C. Chiang,Jens Chluba,P. R. Christensen,Sarah E. Church,David L. Clements,S. Colombi,L. P. L. Colombo,L. P. L. Colombo,C. Combet,A. Coulais,B. P. Crill,A. Curto,A. Curto,F. Cuttaia,Luigi Danese,R. D. Davies,R. J. Davis,P. de Bernardis,A. de Rosa,G. de Zotti,G. de Zotti,Jacques Delabrouille,F.-X. Désert,E. Di Valentino,Clive Dickinson,Jose M. Diego,Klaus Dolag,Klaus Dolag,H. Dole,H. Dole,S. Donzelli,Olivier Doré,Marian Douspis,A. Ducout,A. Ducout,Jo Dunkley,X. Dupac,George Efstathiou,F. Elsner,F. Elsner,Torsten A. Enßlin,H. K. Eriksen,Marzieh Farhang,Marzieh Farhang,James R. Fergusson,Fabio Finelli,Olivier Forni,Olivier Forni,M. Frailis,A. A. Fraisse,E. Franceschi,A. Frejsel,S. Galeotta,S. Galli,K. Ganga,C. Gauthier,C. Gauthier,M. Gerbino,M. Gerbino,M. Gerbino,Tuhin Ghosh,M. Giard,M. Giard,Y. Giraud-Héraud,Elena Giusarma,E. Gjerløw,J. González-Nuevo,J. González-Nuevo,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Serge Gratton,A. Gregorio,A. Gregorio,Alessandro Gruppuso,Jon E. Gudmundsson,Jon E. Gudmundsson,Jon E. Gudmundsson,Jan Hamann,Jan Hamann,F. K. Hansen,Duncan Hanson,Duncan Hanson,Duncan Hanson,D. L. Harrison,George Helou,Sophie Henrot-Versille,C. Hernández-Monteagudo,D. Herranz,S. R. Hildebrandt,E. Hivon,Michael P. Hobson,W. A. Holmes,Allan Hornstrup,W. Hovest,Zhiqi Huang,Kevin M. Huffenberger,G. Hurier,Andrew H. Jaffe,T. R. Jaffe,T. R. Jaffe,W. C. Jones,Mika Juvela,E. Keihänen,Reijo Keskitalo,Theodore Kisner,R. Kneissl,R. Kneissl,J. Knoche,Lloyd Knox,Martin Kunz,Martin Kunz,Martin Kunz,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,Guilaine Lagache,Guilaine Lagache,Anne Lähteenmäki,Anne Lähteenmäki,J.-M. Lamarre,Anthony Lasenby,Massimiliano Lattanzi,Charles R. Lawrence,J. P. Leahy,R. Leonardi,Julien Lesgourgues,Julien Lesgourgues,François Levrier,Antony Lewis,Michele Liguori,Michele Liguori,P. B. Lilje,M. Linden-Vørnle,M. López-Caniego,M. López-Caniego,Philip Lubin,J. F. Macías-Pérez,G. Maggio,Davide Maino,Davide Maino,N. Mandolesi,N. Mandolesi,A. Mangilli,A. Mangilli,A. Marchini,Michele Maris,Peter G. Martin,M. Martinelli,E. Martínez-González,Silvia Masi,Sabino Matarrese,Sabino Matarrese,P. McGehee,Peter Meinhold,Alessandro Melchiorri,Jean-Baptiste Melin,L. Mendes,A. Mennella,A. Mennella,M. Migliaccio,Marius Millea,Subhasish Mitra,Subhasish Mitra,M.-A. Miville-Deschênes,M.-A. Miville-Deschênes,A. Moneti,L. Montier,L. Montier,Gianluca Morgante,Daniel J. Mortlock,Adam Moss,Dipak Munshi,J. A. Murphy,Pavel Naselsky,Federico Nati,Paolo Natoli,Paolo Natoli,Calvin B. Netterfield,Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen,F. Noviello,Dmitry Novikov,I. D. Novikov,I. D. Novikov,C. A. Oxborrow,F. Paci,L. Pagano,F. Pajot,Roberta Paladini,Daniela Paoletti,Bruce Partridge,F. Pasian,G. Patanchon,T. J. Pearson,O. Perdereau,L. Perotto,Francesca Perrotta,Valeria Pettorino,F. Piacentini,M. Piat,E. Pierpaoli,Davide Pietrobon,Stéphane Plaszczynski,Etienne Pointecouteau,Etienne Pointecouteau,G. Polenta,G. Polenta,L. Popa,G. W. Pratt,G. Prézeau,Simon Prunet,J.-L. Puget,Jörg P. Rachen,Jörg P. Rachen,William T. Reach,Rafael Rebolo,Rafael Rebolo,M. Reinecke,Mathieu Remazeilles,Mathieu Remazeilles,Mathieu Remazeilles,C. Renault,A. Renzi,I. Ristorcelli,I. Ristorcelli,Graca Rocha,C. Rosset,M. Rossetti,M. Rossetti,G. Roudier,G. Roudier,G. Roudier,B. Rouillé d'Orfeuil,Michael Rowan-Robinson,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,Ben Rusholme,Najla Said,Valentina Salvatelli,Valentina Salvatelli,Laura Salvati,M. Sandri,D. Santos,M. Savelainen,Giorgio Savini,Douglas Scott,Michael Seiffert,Paolo Serra,E. P. S. Shellard,Locke D. Spencer,M. Spinelli,V. Stolyarov,V. Stolyarov,V. Stolyarov,R. Stompor,R. Sudiwala,R. A. Sunyaev,R. A. Sunyaev,D. Sutton,A.-S. Suur-Uski,J.-F. Sygnet,J. A. Tauber,Luca Terenzi,Luca Terenzi,L. Toffolatti,L. Toffolatti,L. Toffolatti,M. Tomasi,M. Tomasi,M. Tristram,Tiziana Trombetti,Tiziana Trombetti,M. Tucci,J. Tuovinen,Marc Türler,G. Umana,Luca Valenziano,Jussi-Pekka Väliviita,F. Van Tent,P. Vielva,Fabrizio Villa,L. A. Wade,Benjamin D. Wandelt,Benjamin D. Wandelt,Ingunn Kathrine Wehus,Ingunn Kathrine Wehus,Martin White,Simon D. M. White,Althea Wilkinson,D. Yvon,Andrea Zacchei,Andrea Zonca +337 more
Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant
Adam G. Riess,Alexei V. Filippenko,Peter Challis,Alejandro Clocchiatti,Alan H. Diercks,Peter M. Garnavich,R. L. Gilliland,Craig J. Hogan,Saurabh Jha,Robert P. Kirshner,Bruno Leibundgut,Mark M. Phillips,David J Reiss,Brian P. Schmidt,R. A. Schommer,R. Chris Smith,R. Chris Smith,Jason Spyromilio,Christopher W. Stubbs,Nicholas B. Suntzeff,John L. Tonry +20 more