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Journal ArticleDOI

Protein Conformational Dynamics Probed by Single-Molecule Electron Transfer

TLDR
By probing the fluorescence lifetime of the single flavin on a photon-by-photon basis, the variation of flavin-tyrosine distance over time is observed, suggesting the existence of multiple interconverting conformers related to the fluctuating catalytic reactivity.
Abstract
Electron transfer is used as a probe for angstrom-scale structural changes in single protein molecules. In a flavin reductase, the fluorescence of flavin is quenched by a nearby tyrosine residue by means of photo-induced electron transfer. By probing the fluorescence lifetime of the single flavin on a photon-by-photon basis, we were able to observe the variation of flavin-tyrosine distance over time. We could then determine the potential of mean force between the flavin and the tyrosine, and a correlation analysis revealed conformational fluctuation at multiple time scales spanning from hundreds of microseconds to seconds. This phenomenon suggests the existence of multiple interconverting conformers related to the fluctuating catalytic reactivity.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A neutron spectrometer concept implementing RENS for studies in life sciences.

TL;DR: A RENS spectrometer concept based on velocity selection of incident neutrons and wide-angle velocity selectionof scattered neutrons achieved by the same rotating collimator-type mechanical device with the optimized shape of blades is proposed.
DissertationDOI

The clinical application of multispectral fluorescence lifetime imaging of human skin using multiphoton microscopy

TL;DR: Tissue autofluorescence and FLIM detect clinically useful differences in the skin and distinguish dysplastic naevi from melanomas with a sensitivity and specificity of 75% and 81% respectively from ex vivo FLIM images.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the generality of Michaelian kinetics.

TL;DR: The reversible Michaelis-Menten equation is shown to follow from a very broad class of steady-state kinetic models involving enzymes that adopt a unique free state in solution, and prior models for Michaelian behavior in multiple conformer enzymes are shown to be special cases.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum ergodicity breaking in semi-classical electron transfer dynamics.

TL;DR: It is shown that in the limit of non-adiabatic electron transfer (weak tunneling) well-described by the Marcus-Levich-Dogonadze (MLD) rate, a profound breaking of ergodicity occurs and an analytical theory is developed which perfectly agrees with stochastic simulations and explains the findings.
Journal ArticleDOI

Communication: a minimal model for the diffusion-relaxation backbone dynamics of proteins.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the model fits the position autocorrelation functions of the C(α)-atoms exceptionally well and reveals moreover a strong correlation between the residue's solvent-accessible surface and the fitted model parameters.
References
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疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]/Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

宁北芳, +1 more
TL;DR: PfPMP1)与感染红细胞、树突状组胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用,在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作�ly.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electron transfers in chemistry and biology

TL;DR: In this paper, the electron transfer reactions between ions and molecules in solution have been the subject of considerable experimental study during the past three decades, including charge transfer, photoelectric emission spectra, chemiluminescent electron transfer, and electron transfer through frozen media.
Journal ArticleDOI

Formation of glasses from liquids and biopolymers.

TL;DR: The onset of a sharp change in ddT( is the Debye-Waller factor and T is temperature) in proteins, which is controversially indentified with the glass transition in liquids, is shown to be general for glass formers and observable in computer simulations of strong and fragile ionic liquids, where it proves to be close to the experimental glass transition temperature.
Journal ArticleDOI

The energy landscapes and motions of proteins.

TL;DR: The concepts that emerge from studies of the conformational substates and the motions between them permit a quantitative discussion of one simple reaction, the binding of small ligands such as carbon monoxide to myoglobin.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fluorescence spectroscopy of single biomolecules.

TL;DR: The progress in applying single-molecule detection and single-Molecule spectroscopy at room temperature by laser-induced fluorescence with the use of fluorophores that are site-specifically attached to macromolecules is reviewed.
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