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Journal ArticleDOI

Protein Conformational Dynamics Probed by Single-Molecule Electron Transfer

TLDR
By probing the fluorescence lifetime of the single flavin on a photon-by-photon basis, the variation of flavin-tyrosine distance over time is observed, suggesting the existence of multiple interconverting conformers related to the fluctuating catalytic reactivity.
Abstract
Electron transfer is used as a probe for angstrom-scale structural changes in single protein molecules. In a flavin reductase, the fluorescence of flavin is quenched by a nearby tyrosine residue by means of photo-induced electron transfer. By probing the fluorescence lifetime of the single flavin on a photon-by-photon basis, we were able to observe the variation of flavin-tyrosine distance over time. We could then determine the potential of mean force between the flavin and the tyrosine, and a correlation analysis revealed conformational fluctuation at multiple time scales spanning from hundreds of microseconds to seconds. This phenomenon suggests the existence of multiple interconverting conformers related to the fluctuating catalytic reactivity.

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Citations
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Kramers-like escape driven by fractional Gaussian noise.

TL;DR: This work investigates the escape from a potential well of a test particle driven by fractional Gaussian noise with Hurst exponent H and finds that the escape becomes increasingly faster for decreasing values of H, consistent with previous findings on the first passage behavior.
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Allosteric vs. spontaneous exit-site (E-site) tRNA dissociation early in protein synthesis

TL;DR: The results suggest that the distribution of pretranslocation tRNA states and posttranslocation pathways are correlated within each elongation cycle via communication between distant subdomains in the ribosome, but that this correlation between lengthening cycle intermediates does not persist into succeeding cycles.
Journal ArticleDOI

Proteins in action: femtosecond to millisecond structural dynamics of a photoactive flavoprotein.

TL;DR: A point mutation which suppresses biological function is shown to ‘short circuit’ this structural relaxation pathway, suppressing the changes which occur further away from the chromophore while accelerating dynamics close to it.
Journal ArticleDOI

Khinchin Theorem and Anomalous Diffusion

TL;DR: It is shown that for all ranges of normal and anomalous diffusion described by a generalized Langevin equation the Khinchin theorem holds.
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Superstatistical generalised Langevin equation: non-Gaussian viscoelastic anomalous diffusion

TL;DR: In this article, a stochastic model based on a generalised Langevin equation was proposed, in which non-Gaussian shapes of the probability density function and normal or anomalous diffusion have a common origin.
References
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疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]/Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

宁北芳, +1 more
TL;DR: PfPMP1)与感染红细胞、树突状组胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用,在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作�ly.
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Electron transfers in chemistry and biology

TL;DR: In this paper, the electron transfer reactions between ions and molecules in solution have been the subject of considerable experimental study during the past three decades, including charge transfer, photoelectric emission spectra, chemiluminescent electron transfer, and electron transfer through frozen media.
Journal ArticleDOI

Formation of glasses from liquids and biopolymers.

TL;DR: The onset of a sharp change in ddT( is the Debye-Waller factor and T is temperature) in proteins, which is controversially indentified with the glass transition in liquids, is shown to be general for glass formers and observable in computer simulations of strong and fragile ionic liquids, where it proves to be close to the experimental glass transition temperature.
Journal ArticleDOI

The energy landscapes and motions of proteins.

TL;DR: The concepts that emerge from studies of the conformational substates and the motions between them permit a quantitative discussion of one simple reaction, the binding of small ligands such as carbon monoxide to myoglobin.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fluorescence spectroscopy of single biomolecules.

TL;DR: The progress in applying single-molecule detection and single-Molecule spectroscopy at room temperature by laser-induced fluorescence with the use of fluorophores that are site-specifically attached to macromolecules is reviewed.
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