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Journal ArticleDOI

Protein Conformational Dynamics Probed by Single-Molecule Electron Transfer

TLDR
By probing the fluorescence lifetime of the single flavin on a photon-by-photon basis, the variation of flavin-tyrosine distance over time is observed, suggesting the existence of multiple interconverting conformers related to the fluctuating catalytic reactivity.
Abstract
Electron transfer is used as a probe for angstrom-scale structural changes in single protein molecules. In a flavin reductase, the fluorescence of flavin is quenched by a nearby tyrosine residue by means of photo-induced electron transfer. By probing the fluorescence lifetime of the single flavin on a photon-by-photon basis, we were able to observe the variation of flavin-tyrosine distance over time. We could then determine the potential of mean force between the flavin and the tyrosine, and a correlation analysis revealed conformational fluctuation at multiple time scales spanning from hundreds of microseconds to seconds. This phenomenon suggests the existence of multiple interconverting conformers related to the fluctuating catalytic reactivity.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Detection of protein conformational change by optical second-harmonic generation

TL;DR: Second-harmonic generation (SHG), a surface-selective technique, offers a new means to probe structural dynamics and should serve as the starting point for more detailed studies of the mechanism of conformational change in molecules, as well as related topics such as protein folding.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Planar silicon SPADs with 200-μm diameter and 35-ps photon timing resolution

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed an improved planar silicon technology for overcoming the problem and providing a solid-state alternative to MCP-PMTs in demanding TCSPC applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photon-HDF5: An Open File Format for Timestamp-Based Single-Molecule Fluorescence Experiments

TL;DR: Photon-HDF5 is introduced, an open and efficient file format to simplify exchange and long-term accessibility of data from single-molecule fluorescence experiments based on photon-counting detectors such as single-photon avalanche diode, photomultiplier tube, or arrays of such detectors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evolution equation of phenotype distribution: general formulation and application to error catastrophe.

TL;DR: With this formalism, it is found that the critical mutation rate is sometimes increased by the phenotypic fluctuations, i.e., noise can enhance robustness of a fitted state to mutation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neue Wege in der Einzelmolekül‐Fluoreszenzspektroskopie: Herausforderungen für die Chemie und Einfluss auf die Biologie

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the Potenzial der Einzelmolekul-Fluoreszenzspektroskopie bei der Losung molekularbiologischer Probleme and diskutieren die Chancen der optischen einzel molekultechniken in Verbindung with intelligenten Markierungsstrategien, um quantitative dreidimensionale Informationen uber die dynamische Organisation in lebenden Zellen zu erhalten.
References
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疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]/Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

宁北芳, +1 more
TL;DR: PfPMP1)与感染红细胞、树突状组胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用,在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作�ly.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electron transfers in chemistry and biology

TL;DR: In this paper, the electron transfer reactions between ions and molecules in solution have been the subject of considerable experimental study during the past three decades, including charge transfer, photoelectric emission spectra, chemiluminescent electron transfer, and electron transfer through frozen media.
Journal ArticleDOI

Formation of glasses from liquids and biopolymers.

TL;DR: The onset of a sharp change in ddT( is the Debye-Waller factor and T is temperature) in proteins, which is controversially indentified with the glass transition in liquids, is shown to be general for glass formers and observable in computer simulations of strong and fragile ionic liquids, where it proves to be close to the experimental glass transition temperature.
Journal ArticleDOI

The energy landscapes and motions of proteins.

TL;DR: The concepts that emerge from studies of the conformational substates and the motions between them permit a quantitative discussion of one simple reaction, the binding of small ligands such as carbon monoxide to myoglobin.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fluorescence spectroscopy of single biomolecules.

TL;DR: The progress in applying single-molecule detection and single-Molecule spectroscopy at room temperature by laser-induced fluorescence with the use of fluorophores that are site-specifically attached to macromolecules is reviewed.
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