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Journal ArticleDOI

Protein Conformational Dynamics Probed by Single-Molecule Electron Transfer

TLDR
By probing the fluorescence lifetime of the single flavin on a photon-by-photon basis, the variation of flavin-tyrosine distance over time is observed, suggesting the existence of multiple interconverting conformers related to the fluctuating catalytic reactivity.
Abstract
Electron transfer is used as a probe for angstrom-scale structural changes in single protein molecules. In a flavin reductase, the fluorescence of flavin is quenched by a nearby tyrosine residue by means of photo-induced electron transfer. By probing the fluorescence lifetime of the single flavin on a photon-by-photon basis, we were able to observe the variation of flavin-tyrosine distance over time. We could then determine the potential of mean force between the flavin and the tyrosine, and a correlation analysis revealed conformational fluctuation at multiple time scales spanning from hundreds of microseconds to seconds. This phenomenon suggests the existence of multiple interconverting conformers related to the fluctuating catalytic reactivity.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Stretched exponential decay and correlations in the catalytic activity of fluctuating single lipase molecules

TL;DR: The direct observation of a single lipase-catalyzed reaction for extended periods of time (hours) by using confocal fluorescence microscopy implies that the fluctuating enzyme model, which involves a spectrum of enzymatic conformations that interconvert on the time scale of the catalytic activity, best describes the observed enzyme activity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Illuminating the mechanistic roles of enzyme conformational dynamics

TL;DR: Using the method of high-resolution single-molecule FRET, this analysis shows unambiguously that adenylate kinase is capable of dynamically sampling two distinct states, which correlate well with those observed by x-ray crystallography.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energy dissipation in multichromophoric single dendrimers

TL;DR: In dendrimers with multiple chromophores, energy hopping and transfer to the chromophore with the energetically lowest S(1) state was observed, and the rate constants of forward and backward electron transfer were established.
Journal ArticleDOI

Existence of mild solution for evolution equation with Hilfer fractional derivative

TL;DR: By noncompact measure method, some sufficient conditions are obtained to ensure the existence of mild solution of evolution equation with Hilfer fractional derivative which generalized the famous Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives.
Journal ArticleDOI

A fluorescence light-up Ag nanocluster probe that discriminates single-nucleotide variants by emission color.

TL;DR: This SNP detection method has been validated on all single-nucleotide substitution scenarios in three synthetic DNA targets, in six disease-related SNP targets, and in two clinical samples taken from patients with ovarian serous borderline tumors, making this method a reliable and low-cost assay with a simple readout format.
References
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疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]/Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

宁北芳, +1 more
TL;DR: PfPMP1)与感染红细胞、树突状组胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用,在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作�ly.
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Electron transfers in chemistry and biology

TL;DR: In this paper, the electron transfer reactions between ions and molecules in solution have been the subject of considerable experimental study during the past three decades, including charge transfer, photoelectric emission spectra, chemiluminescent electron transfer, and electron transfer through frozen media.
Journal ArticleDOI

Formation of glasses from liquids and biopolymers.

TL;DR: The onset of a sharp change in ddT( is the Debye-Waller factor and T is temperature) in proteins, which is controversially indentified with the glass transition in liquids, is shown to be general for glass formers and observable in computer simulations of strong and fragile ionic liquids, where it proves to be close to the experimental glass transition temperature.
Journal ArticleDOI

The energy landscapes and motions of proteins.

TL;DR: The concepts that emerge from studies of the conformational substates and the motions between them permit a quantitative discussion of one simple reaction, the binding of small ligands such as carbon monoxide to myoglobin.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fluorescence spectroscopy of single biomolecules.

TL;DR: The progress in applying single-molecule detection and single-Molecule spectroscopy at room temperature by laser-induced fluorescence with the use of fluorophores that are site-specifically attached to macromolecules is reviewed.
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