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Journal ArticleDOI

Pyroptosis: Gasdermin-Mediated Programmed Necrotic Cell Death

Jianjin Shi, +2 more
- 01 Apr 2017 - 
- Vol. 42, Iss: 4, pp 245-254
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TLDR
The discovery of caspase-11/4/5 function in sensing intracellular lipopolysaccharide expands the spectrum of pyroptosis mediators and also reveals that pyroPTosis is not cell type specific.
About
This article is published in Trends in Biochemical Sciences.The article was published on 2017-04-01. It has received 1611 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Pyroptosis & Pore forming protein.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Pyroptosis in development, inflammation and disease

TL;DR: Findings that help define the roles of inflammasomes, inflammatory caspases, gasdermins, and other mediators of pyroptosis are summarized and how they determine cell fate and regulate disease progression is summarized.
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The Burkholderia cenocepacia Type VI Secretion System Effector TecA Is a Virulence Factor in Mouse Models of Lung Infection.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used the type VI secretion system (T6SS) effector TecA of B. cenocepacia to demonstrate that TecA exacerbates inflammatory cell recruitment and weight loss and is required for lethality.
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NLRP3 and mTOR Reciprocally Regulate Macrophage Phagolysosome Formation and Acidification Against Vibrio vulnificus Infection.

TL;DR: It is found that the bactericidal activity of macrophages to internalize V. vulnificus was dependent on mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and NOD-like receptor (NLR) family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) interaction, and mTORC1 signaling overactivation could increase NLRP3 expression and restore insufficient phagosome acidification.
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Edwardsiella tarda triggers the pyroptosis of the macrophage of Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)

TL;DR: The expression levels of pyroptosis-related genes and inflammatory cytokines were substantially up-regulated after E. tarda infection, implying that pyroPTosis was associated with caspase-1, which could improve the understanding of the immune mechanism underlying the resistance of teleosts to pathogen invasion.
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PRRSV Infection Induces Gasdermin D-Driven Pyroptosis of Porcine Alveolar Macrophages through NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that PRRSV infection triggered gasdermin D-mediated host pyroptosis in vitro and in vivo, and the results indicated that TMEM41B, an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident host protein, functioned as a crucial host factor in the formation ofPRRSV RTC, which is surrounded by the intermediate filament network.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The inflammasome: a molecular platform triggering activation of inflammatory caspases and processing of proIL-beta.

TL;DR: In this article, the inflammasome is identified as a caspase-activating complex that comprises caspases-1, casp-5, Pycard/Asc, and NALP1, a Pyrin domain-containing protein sharing structural homology with NODs.
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Cleavage of GSDMD by inflammatory caspases determines pyroptotic cell death

TL;DR: Gasdermin D (Gsdmd) is identified by genome-wide clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeat-Cas9 nuclease screens of caspase-11- and caspasing-1-mediated pyroptosis in mouse bone marrow macrophages to offer insight into inflammasome-mediated immunity/diseases and change the understanding of pyroPTosis and programmed necrosis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Classification of cell death: recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death

TL;DR: This study details the 2009 recommendations of the NCCD on the use of cell death-related terminology including ‘entosis’, ‘mitotic catastrophe”,’ ‘necrosis‚ ‘necroptosis‚’ and ‘pyroptotic’.
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