Sarcopenia: Revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis
Alfonso J. Cruz-Jentoft,Gulistan Bahat,Jürgen M. Bauer,Yves Boirie,Olivier Bruyère,Tommy Cederholm,Cyrus Cooper,Francesco Landi,Yves Rolland,Avan Aihie Sayer,Stéphane M. Schneider,Cornel C. Sieber,Eva Topinkova,Maurits Vandewoude,Marjolein Visser,Mauro Zamboni +15 more
TLDR
An emphasis is placed on low muscle strength as a key characteristic of sarcopenia, uses detection of low muscle quantity and quality to confirm the sarc Openia diagnosis, and provides clear cut-off points for measurements of variables that identify and characterise sarc openia.Abstract:
Background in 2010, the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) published a sarcopenia definition that aimed to foster advances in identifying and caring for people with sarcopenia. In early 2018, the Working Group met again (EWGSOP2) to update the original definition in order to reflect scientific and clinical evidence that has built over the last decade. This paper presents our updated findings. Objectives to increase consistency of research design, clinical diagnoses and ultimately, care for people with sarcopenia. Recommendations sarcopenia is a muscle disease (muscle failure) rooted in adverse muscle changes that accrue across a lifetime; sarcopenia is common among adults of older age but can also occur earlier in life. In this updated consensus paper on sarcopenia, EWGSOP2: (1) focuses on low muscle strength as a key characteristic of sarcopenia, uses detection of low muscle quantity and quality to confirm the sarcopenia diagnosis, and identifies poor physical performance as indicative of severe sarcopenia; (2) updates the clinical algorithm that can be used for sarcopenia case-finding, diagnosis and confirmation, and severity determination and (3) provides clear cut-off points for measurements of variables that identify and characterise sarcopenia. Conclusions EWGSOP2's updated recommendations aim to increase awareness of sarcopenia and its risk. With these new recommendations, EWGSOP2 calls for healthcare professionals who treat patients at risk for sarcopenia to take actions that will promote early detection and treatment. We also encourage more research in the field of sarcopenia in order to prevent or delay adverse health outcomes that incur a heavy burden for patients and healthcare systems.read more
Citations
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Sarcopenia as a mortality predictor in community-dwelling older adults: a comparison of the diagnostic criteria of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People.
Nathalia Perleberg Bachettini,Renata Moraes Bielemann,Thiago G Barbosa-Silva,Ana M. B. Menezes,Elaine Tomasi,Maria Cristina Gonzalez,Maria Cristina Gonzalez +6 more
TL;DR: Older adults with severe sarcopenia and those with changes in physical performance had an increased risk of death in the short term and there was no statistically significant association between the other sarc Openia components and mortality risk.
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Obesity and ageing: Two sides of the same coin
TL;DR: It is shown how obesity and ageing are “two sides of the same coin” through discussing how obesity predisposes an individual to age‐related conditions, illness, and disease and how the mechanisms that perpetuate the early‐onset of chronic diseases in obesity parallel those of ageing.
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Relationship between markers of malnutrition and clinical outcomes in older adults with cancer: systematic review, narrative synthesis and meta-analysis.
TL;DR: A screening tool that distinguishes between malnutrition, cachexia and sarcopenia in older adults with cancer is needed and measures of nutritional status should be included in clinical enquiry.
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COVID-19 and Acute Sarcopenia.
Carly Welch,Carolyn A. Greig,Carolyn A. Greig,Tahir Masud,Tahir Masud,Tahir Masud,Daisy Wilson,Thomas A Jackson +7 more
TL;DR: Clinicians should consider the risks of acute sarcopenia when weighing up the risks and benefits of treatment, and instigate multidisciplinary treatment including dietetics input, and suggest recommendations for research and clinical practice.
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Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for Liver Cirrhosis 2020
Hitoshi Yoshiji,Sumiko Nagoshi,Takemi Akahane,Yoshinari Asaoka,Yoshiyuki Ueno,Koji Ogawa,Takumi Kawaguchi,Masayuki Kurosaki,Isao Sakaida,Masahito Shimizu,Makiko Taniai,Shuji Terai,Hiroki Nishikawa,Yoichi Hiasa,Hisashi Hidaka,Hiroto Miwa,Kazuaki Chayama,Nobuyuki Enomoto,Tooru Shimosegawa,Tetsuo Takehara,Kazuhiko Koike +20 more
TL;DR: The first edition of the clinical practice guidelines for liver cirrhosis was published in 2010, and the second edition was published by the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE) as mentioned in this paper.
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Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis Report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People
Alfonso J. Cruz-Jentoft,Jean-Pierre Baeyens,Jürgen M. Bauer,Yves Boirie,Tommy Cederholm,Francesco Landi,Finbarr C. Martin,Jean-Pierre Michel,Yves Rolland,Stéphane M. Schneider,Eva Topinkova,Maurits Vandewoude,Mauro Zamboni +12 more
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