Sarcopenia: Revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis
Alfonso J. Cruz-Jentoft,Gulistan Bahat,Jürgen M. Bauer,Yves Boirie,Olivier Bruyère,Tommy Cederholm,Cyrus Cooper,Francesco Landi,Yves Rolland,Avan Aihie Sayer,Stéphane M. Schneider,Cornel C. Sieber,Eva Topinkova,Maurits Vandewoude,Marjolein Visser,Mauro Zamboni +15 more
TLDR
An emphasis is placed on low muscle strength as a key characteristic of sarcopenia, uses detection of low muscle quantity and quality to confirm the sarc Openia diagnosis, and provides clear cut-off points for measurements of variables that identify and characterise sarc openia.Abstract:
Background in 2010, the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) published a sarcopenia definition that aimed to foster advances in identifying and caring for people with sarcopenia. In early 2018, the Working Group met again (EWGSOP2) to update the original definition in order to reflect scientific and clinical evidence that has built over the last decade. This paper presents our updated findings. Objectives to increase consistency of research design, clinical diagnoses and ultimately, care for people with sarcopenia. Recommendations sarcopenia is a muscle disease (muscle failure) rooted in adverse muscle changes that accrue across a lifetime; sarcopenia is common among adults of older age but can also occur earlier in life. In this updated consensus paper on sarcopenia, EWGSOP2: (1) focuses on low muscle strength as a key characteristic of sarcopenia, uses detection of low muscle quantity and quality to confirm the sarcopenia diagnosis, and identifies poor physical performance as indicative of severe sarcopenia; (2) updates the clinical algorithm that can be used for sarcopenia case-finding, diagnosis and confirmation, and severity determination and (3) provides clear cut-off points for measurements of variables that identify and characterise sarcopenia. Conclusions EWGSOP2's updated recommendations aim to increase awareness of sarcopenia and its risk. With these new recommendations, EWGSOP2 calls for healthcare professionals who treat patients at risk for sarcopenia to take actions that will promote early detection and treatment. We also encourage more research in the field of sarcopenia in order to prevent or delay adverse health outcomes that incur a heavy burden for patients and healthcare systems.read more
Citations
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Effect of Sarcopenia and Body Shape on Cardiovascular Disease According to Obesity Phenotypes
TL;DR: Results suggest that clinical approaches that consider muscle and body shape are required in relation to sarcopenia and A Body Shape Index for CVD risk according to obesity phenotypes.
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Prevalence of Sarcopenia Employing Population-Specific Cut-Points: Cross-Sectional Data from the Geelong Osteoporosis Study, Australia
Sophia X. Sui,Kara L Holloway-Kew,Natalie K. Hyde,Lana J. Williams,Monica C. Tembo,Sarah Leach,Julie A. Pasco +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors aimed to estimate the prevalence of sarcopenia using two international definitions but employing Australian population-specific cut-points, and compared to estimates using international thresholds.
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Blended home‐based exercise and dietary protein in community‐dwelling older adults: a cluster randomized controlled trial
Jantine van den Helder,Sumit Mehra,Sumit Mehra,Carliene van Dronkelaar,Gerben ter Riet,Gerben ter Riet,Michael Tieland,Bart Visser,Bart Visser,Ben Kröse,Ben Kröse,Raoul H.H. Engelbert,Raoul H.H. Engelbert,Raoul H.H. Engelbert,Peter J.M. Weijs +14 more
TL;DR: The aim of this study was to determine the 6 and 12 month effectiveness of blended (e‐health + coaching) home‐based exercise and a dietary protein intervention on physical performance in community‐dwelling older adults.
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Associations of sleep and depression with obesity and sarcopenia in middle-aged and older adults
Raquel Fábrega-Cuadros,David Cruz-Díaz,Antonio Martínez-Amat,Agustín Aibar-Almazán,María Teresa Redecillas-Peiró,Fidel Hita-Contreras +5 more
TL;DR: Among Spanish middle-aged and older adults, depression was uniquely associated with sarcopenia, while short sleep duration was related to general and sarcopenic obesity, and poor sleep quality was linked togeneral and abdominal obesity.
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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and sarcopenia: pathophysiological connections and therapeutic implications
Tiziana Fernández-Mincone,Felipe Contreras-Briceño,Maximiliano Espinosa-Ramírez,Patricio García-Valdés,Antonio López-Fuenzalida,Arnoldo Riquelme,Juan Pablo Arab,Daniel Cabrera,Daniel Cabrera,Marco Arrese,Francisco Barrera +10 more
TL;DR: A better understanding of pathogenic pathways implicated in this relation can provide novel biomarkers and targeted therapies that will hopefully have an important impact in NAFLD management.
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Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis Report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People
Alfonso J. Cruz-Jentoft,Jean-Pierre Baeyens,Jürgen M. Bauer,Yves Boirie,Tommy Cederholm,Francesco Landi,Finbarr C. Martin,Jean-Pierre Michel,Yves Rolland,Stéphane M. Schneider,Eva Topinkova,Maurits Vandewoude,Mauro Zamboni +12 more
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