Sarcopenia: Revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis
Alfonso J. Cruz-Jentoft,Gulistan Bahat,Jürgen M. Bauer,Yves Boirie,Olivier Bruyère,Tommy Cederholm,Cyrus Cooper,Francesco Landi,Yves Rolland,Avan Aihie Sayer,Stéphane M. Schneider,Cornel C. Sieber,Eva Topinkova,Maurits Vandewoude,Marjolein Visser,Mauro Zamboni +15 more
TLDR
An emphasis is placed on low muscle strength as a key characteristic of sarcopenia, uses detection of low muscle quantity and quality to confirm the sarc Openia diagnosis, and provides clear cut-off points for measurements of variables that identify and characterise sarc openia.Abstract:
Background in 2010, the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) published a sarcopenia definition that aimed to foster advances in identifying and caring for people with sarcopenia. In early 2018, the Working Group met again (EWGSOP2) to update the original definition in order to reflect scientific and clinical evidence that has built over the last decade. This paper presents our updated findings. Objectives to increase consistency of research design, clinical diagnoses and ultimately, care for people with sarcopenia. Recommendations sarcopenia is a muscle disease (muscle failure) rooted in adverse muscle changes that accrue across a lifetime; sarcopenia is common among adults of older age but can also occur earlier in life. In this updated consensus paper on sarcopenia, EWGSOP2: (1) focuses on low muscle strength as a key characteristic of sarcopenia, uses detection of low muscle quantity and quality to confirm the sarcopenia diagnosis, and identifies poor physical performance as indicative of severe sarcopenia; (2) updates the clinical algorithm that can be used for sarcopenia case-finding, diagnosis and confirmation, and severity determination and (3) provides clear cut-off points for measurements of variables that identify and characterise sarcopenia. Conclusions EWGSOP2's updated recommendations aim to increase awareness of sarcopenia and its risk. With these new recommendations, EWGSOP2 calls for healthcare professionals who treat patients at risk for sarcopenia to take actions that will promote early detection and treatment. We also encourage more research in the field of sarcopenia in order to prevent or delay adverse health outcomes that incur a heavy burden for patients and healthcare systems.read more
Citations
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Associations between osteoporosis, the severity of sarcopenia and fragility fractures in community-dwelling older adults.
TL;DR: Osteoporosis was associated with a greater risk of sarcopenia when using the European definition, and health care professionals should screen for sarc Openia in those with low BMD.
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Nutritional status of older patients on hemodialysis: Which nutritional markers can best predict clinical outcomes?
Juliana Rodrigues,Fernanda Santin,Flávia dos Santos Barbosa Brito,Bengt Lindholm,Peter Stenvinkel,Carla Maria Avesani +5 more
TL;DR: Among older MHD patients, the prevalence of nutritional markers indicating protein-energy wasting varies substantially depending on methods applied, and which nutritional markers can best predict clinical outcomes is explored.
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Calf circumference value for sarcopenia screening among older adults with stroke.
Tatsuro Inoue,Keisuke Maeda,Akio Shimizu,Ayano Nagano,Junko Ueshima,Keisuke Sato,Kenta Murotani +6 more
TL;DR: The AWGS-recommended CC cut-off values are valid and the predictive characteristics of sarcopenia differed among men and women with stroke.
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Diagnosis and Treatment of Sarcopenic Dysphagia: A Scoping Review
Hidetaka Wakabayashi,Masako Kishima,Masataka Itoda,Ichiro Fujishima,Kenjiro Kunieda,Tomohisa Ohno,Takashi Shigematsu,Fumiko Oshima,Takashi Mori,Nami Ogawa,Shinta Nishioka,Minoru Yamada,Sumito Ogawa +12 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explored the currently known information on the diagnosis and treatment of sarcopenic dysphagia and to clarify the types of research required to develop the field.
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Sarcopenia, as Assessed by Psoas Cross-Sectional Area, Is Predictive of Adverse Postoperative Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Colorectal Cancer Surgery.
TL;DR: Radiological sarcopenia is an important predictive risk factor for adverse postoperative outcomes in surgical patients and was associated with a significantly increased length of stay and 1-year mortality in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery.
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Alfonso J. Cruz-Jentoft,Jean-Pierre Baeyens,Jürgen M. Bauer,Yves Boirie,Tommy Cederholm,Francesco Landi,Finbarr C. Martin,Jean-Pierre Michel,Yves Rolland,Stéphane M. Schneider,Eva Topinkova,Maurits Vandewoude,Mauro Zamboni +12 more
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