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Journal ArticleDOI

The epidemiology, pathogenesis, transmission, diagnosis, and management of multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant, and incurable tuberculosis

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TLDR
Several lines of evidence suggest that alternative mechanisms-including pharmacokinetic variability, induction of efflux pumps that transport the drug out of cells, and suboptimal drug penetration into tuberculosis lesions-are likely crucial to the pathogenesis of drug-resistant tuberculosis.
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This article is published in The Lancet Respiratory Medicine.The article was published on 2017-04-01. It has received 461 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Bedaquiline & Delamanid.

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A standardised method for interpreting the association between mutations and phenotypic drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

TL;DR: This study provides a standardised and comprehensive approach for the interpretation of mutations as predictors of M. tuberculosis drug- resistant phenotypes and has implications for the clinical interpretation of molecular diagnostics and next-generation sequencing as well as efficient individualised therapy for patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis.
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Evolution of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a review on the molecular determinants of resistance and implications for personalized care

TL;DR: Advances in sequencing technology will help devise better molecular diagnostics for more effective DR-TB management enabling personalized treatment, and will facilitate the development of new drugs aimed at improving outcomes of patients with this disease.
References
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Journal Article

How drug resistance emerges as a result of poor compliance during short course chemotherapy for tuberculosis.

TL;DR: Four theoretical mechanisms by which drug resistance might arise as a result of poor compliance during short course chemotherapy are explored and an explanation for mono-resistance to rifampicin in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling epidemics of multidrug-resistant M. tuberculosis of heterogeneous fitness

TL;DR: It is found that even when the average relative fitness of MDR strains is low and a well-functioning control program is in place, a small subpopulation of a relatively fit MDR strain may eventually outcompete both the drug-sensitive strains and the less fit M DR strains.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transmission of tubercle bacilli: The effects of chemotherapy.

TL;DR: The future reduction of transmission will essentially depend on the maintenance of an adequate system ensuring the early diagnosis and correct treatment of cases, which will inevitably continue to appear among the already infected portion of the population.
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A standardised method for interpreting the association between mutations and phenotypic drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Trending Questions (1)
How to cure tuberculosis without medicine?

This poses several challenges similar to those encountered in the pre-chemotherapy era, including the inability to cure tuberculosis, high mortality, and the need for alternative methods to prevent disease transmission.