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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The inflammatory response in sepsis.

Markus Bosmann, +1 more
- 01 Mar 2013 - 
- Vol. 34, Iss: 3, pp 129-136
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TLDR
Recent insights into the signaling pathways in immune and phagocytic cells that underlie sepsis and SIRS are discussed and how these might be targeted for therapeutic interventions to reverse or attenuate pathways that lead to lethality during sepsi are considered.
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This article is published in Trends in Immunology.The article was published on 2013-03-01 and is currently open access. It has received 382 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Systemic inflammatory response syndrome & Septic shock.

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Citations
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Lesão aguda pulmonar induzida por choque séptico. A aplicação de células estaminais

TL;DR: Dissertacao de Mestrado, Ciencias Farmaceuticas, Faculdade de Cienciaas e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015.
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Dexpramipexole ameliorates cognitive deficits in sepsis-associated encephalopathy through suppressing mitochondria-mediated pyroptosis and apoptosis

TL;DR: In this paper , the effects of dexpramipexole (DPX) on cognitive function in a mouse model of sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) induced by peripheral administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and examining the potential mechanisms were examined.
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Modulation of redox-sensitive transcription factors with polyphenols as pathogenetically grounded approach in therapy of systemic inflammatory response

TL;DR: The use of individual chemical compounds of the class of polyphenols, or their combinations can be an effective technology in the therapy of SIR as mentioned in this paper , and the saturation of the pharmaceutical market with appropriate dosage forms tailored for targeted delivery of these compounds.
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A Yeast-Based Screening System for Differential Identification of Poisons and Suppressors of Human Topoisomerase I.

TL;DR: A novel yeast-based screening system can identify human TOP1 poisons for anticancer efficacy as well as TOP1 suppressors that can inhibit TOP1 DNA binding or cleavage activity in steps prior to the formation of the TOP1cc.
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Prediction Models for One-Year Survival of Adult Patients with Acute Kidney Injury: A Longitudinal Study Based on the Data from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care III Database

TL;DR: In conclusion, PNI accompanied by age, gender, ethnicity, SBP, DBP, heart rate, PLT, glucose, AF, RRT, mechanical ventilation, vasopressor, AKI stage, LOS in ICU, and Los in hospital exhibited a good predictive value for one-year mortality of AKI patients.
References
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Free radicals and antioxidants in normal physiological functions and human disease

TL;DR: Attention is focussed on the ROS/RNS-linked pathogenesis of cancer, cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, hypertension, ischemia/reperfusion injury, diabetes mellitus, neurodegenerative diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, and ageing.
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The Epidemiology of Sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000

TL;DR: The rate of sepsis due to fungal organisms increased by 207 percent, with gram-positive bacteria becoming the predominant pathogens after 1987, and the total in-hospital mortality rate fell, yet the total number of deaths continued to increase.
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Immunodesign of experimental sepsis by cecal ligation and puncture.

TL;DR: Standardized procedures for inducing sepsis in mice and rats are defined by applying defined severity grades of sepsi through modulation of the position of cecal ligation.
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Immunosuppression in patients who die of sepsis and multiple organ failure.

TL;DR: Patients who die in the ICU following sepsis compared with patients who die of nonsepsis etiologies have biochemical, flow cytometric, and immunohistochemical findings consistent with immunosuppression, and targeted immune-enhancing therapy may be a valid approach in selected patients with sepsi.
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