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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The inflammatory response in sepsis.

Markus Bosmann, +1 more
- 01 Mar 2013 - 
- Vol. 34, Iss: 3, pp 129-136
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TLDR
Recent insights into the signaling pathways in immune and phagocytic cells that underlie sepsis and SIRS are discussed and how these might be targeted for therapeutic interventions to reverse or attenuate pathways that lead to lethality during sepsi are considered.
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This article is published in Trends in Immunology.The article was published on 2013-03-01 and is currently open access. It has received 382 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Systemic inflammatory response syndrome & Septic shock.

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Citations
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Electroacupuncture at Zusanli Alleviates Sepsis by Regulating the TLR4-MyD88-NF-Kappa B Pathway and Diversity of Intestinal Flora

TL;DR: Electroacupuncture at ST36 prevented sepsis from worsening by inhibiting inflammation and apoptosis, which correlated with the regulation of the TLR4/NF-κB/MyD88 signaling axis and modulation of the intestinal flora.
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Cell-membrane-coated nanoparticles for the fight against pathogenic bacteria, toxins, and inflammatory cytokines associated with sepsis

TL;DR: In this paper , the state-of-the-art on cell membrane-coated nanoparticles (MNPs) for the treatment of bacterial sepsis was discussed by combining pathophysiology and therapeutic benefits.
References
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The Epidemiology of Sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000

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Immunodesign of experimental sepsis by cecal ligation and puncture.

TL;DR: Standardized procedures for inducing sepsis in mice and rats are defined by applying defined severity grades of sepsi through modulation of the position of cecal ligation.
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Immunosuppression in patients who die of sepsis and multiple organ failure.

TL;DR: Patients who die in the ICU following sepsis compared with patients who die of nonsepsis etiologies have biochemical, flow cytometric, and immunohistochemical findings consistent with immunosuppression, and targeted immune-enhancing therapy may be a valid approach in selected patients with sepsi.
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