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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The inflammatory response in sepsis.

Markus Bosmann, +1 more
- 01 Mar 2013 - 
- Vol. 34, Iss: 3, pp 129-136
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TLDR
Recent insights into the signaling pathways in immune and phagocytic cells that underlie sepsis and SIRS are discussed and how these might be targeted for therapeutic interventions to reverse or attenuate pathways that lead to lethality during sepsi are considered.
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This article is published in Trends in Immunology.The article was published on 2013-03-01 and is currently open access. It has received 382 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Systemic inflammatory response syndrome & Septic shock.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Sepsis: Current Dogma and New Perspectives

TL;DR: It is argued that it is time to delineate novel immunometabolic and neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the altered cellular bioenergetics and failure of epithelial and endothelial barriers that produce organ dysfunction and death.
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The immune system's role in sepsis progression, resolution, and long‐term outcome

TL;DR: Efforts are focused on more clearly defining and effectively reversing the persistent immune cell dysfunction associated with long‐term sepsis mortality, which alters the innate and adaptive immune responses for sustained periods of time after clinical recovery.
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Sepsis-induced immune dysfunction: can immune therapies reduce mortality?

TL;DR: These efforts are focused on defining and reversing the persistent immune cell dysfunction that is associated with mortality long after the acute events of sepsis have resolved.
Journal ArticleDOI

Complement in Immune and Inflammatory Disorders: Pathophysiological Mechanisms

TL;DR: This review provides an update about the functional and collaborative capabilities of complement, highlights major disease areas with known complement contribution, and indicates the potential for complement as a focal point in immunomodulatory strategies for treating inflammatory diseases.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Neutrophil-derived ROS contribute to oxidative DNA damage induction by quartz particles.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that neutrophil-derived ROS significantly contribute to pulmonary oxidative stress responses after acute quartz exposure, yet their role in the associated induction of oxidative DNA damage could be shown only in vitro.
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Animal models of sepsis and its complications

TL;DR: Experimental findings suggest that models of acute infection in mice with pre-existing renal dysfunction may be useful in the development pathway for new therapeutic agents for sepsis.
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Complement activation product C5a is a selective suppressor of TLR4-induced, but not TLR3-induced, production of IL-27(p28) from macrophages

TL;DR: It is reported that C5a robustly suppressed IL-27(p28) gene expression and release in peritoneal macrophages and provides new evidence about how complement activation may selectively interfere with production of T cell regulatory cytokines by APCs in the varying contexts of either bacterial ( TLR4 pathway) or viral (TLR3 pathway) infection.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sepsis: from bench to bedside

TL;DR: The research efforts that have been targeting risk factor identification, including genetics, pathophysiological mechanisms and strategies to recognize and treat sepsis patients as early as possible are addressed.
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