The landscape of somatic copy-number alteration across human cancers
Rameen Beroukhim,Craig H. Mermel,Craig H. Mermel,Dale Porter,Guo Wei,Soumya Raychaudhuri,Soumya Raychaudhuri,Jerry Donovan,Jordi Barretina,Jordi Barretina,Jesse S. Boehm,Jennifer Dobson,Jennifer Dobson,Mitsuyoshi Urashima,Kevin T. Mc Henry,Reid M. Pinchback,Azra H. Ligon,Yoon Jae Cho,Leila Haery,Leila Haery,Heidi Greulich,Michael R. Reich,Wendy Winckler,Michael S. Lawrence,Barbara A. Weir,Barbara A. Weir,Kumiko E. Tanaka,Kumiko E. Tanaka,Derek Y. Chiang,Derek Y. Chiang,Derek Y. Chiang,Adam J. Bass,Adam J. Bass,Adam J. Bass,Alice Loo,Carter Hoffman,Carter Hoffman,John R. Prensner,John R. Prensner,Ted Liefeld,Qing Gao,Derek Yecies,Sabina Signoretti,Sabina Signoretti,Elizabeth A. Maher,Frederic J. Kaye,Hidefumi Sasaki,Joel E. Tepper,Jonathan A. Fletcher,Josep Tabernero,José Baselga,Ming-Sound Tsao,Francesca Demichelis,Mark A. Rubin,Pasi A. Jänne,Pasi A. Jänne,Mark J. Daly,Mark J. Daly,Carmelo Nucera,Ross L. Levine,Benjamin L. Ebert,Benjamin L. Ebert,Benjamin L. Ebert,Stacey Gabriel,Anil K. Rustgi,Cristina R. Antonescu,Marc Ladanyi,Anthony Letai,Levi A. Garraway,Levi A. Garraway,Massimo Loda,Massimo Loda,David G. Beer,Lawrence D. True,Aikou Okamoto,Scott L. Pomeroy,Samuel Singer,Todd R. Golub,Todd R. Golub,Todd R. Golub,Eric S. Lander,Eric S. Lander,Eric S. Lander,Gad Getz,William R. Sellers,Matthew Meyerson,Matthew Meyerson +86 more
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TLDR
It is demonstrated that cancer cells containing amplifications surrounding the MCL1 and BCL2L1 anti-apoptotic genes depend on the expression of these genes for survival, and a large majority of SCNAs identified in individual cancer types are present in several cancer types.Abstract:
A powerful way to discover key genes with causal roles in oncogenesis is to identify genomic regions that undergo frequent alteration in human cancers. Here we present high-resolution analyses of somatic copy-number alterations (SCNAs) from 3,131 cancer specimens, belonging largely to 26 histological types. We identify 158 regions of focal SCNA that are altered at significant frequency across several cancer types, of which 122 cannot be explained by the presence of a known cancer target gene located within these regions. Several gene families are enriched among these regions of focal SCNA, including the BCL2 family of apoptosis regulators and the NF-kappaBeta pathway. We show that cancer cells containing amplifications surrounding the MCL1 and BCL2L1 anti-apoptotic genes depend on the expression of these genes for survival. Finally, we demonstrate that a large majority of SCNAs identified in individual cancer types are present in several cancer types.read more
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Integrated analysis of somatic mutations and focal copy-number changes identifies key genes and pathways in hepatocellular carcinoma
Cécile Guichard,Giuliana Amaddeo,Giuliana Amaddeo,Sandrine Imbeaud,Sandrine Imbeaud,Yannick Ladeiro,Yannick Ladeiro,Laura Pelletier,Laura Pelletier,Ichrafe Ben Maad,Ichrafe Ben Maad,Julien Calderaro,Julien Calderaro,Paulette Bioulac-Sage,Mélanie Letexier,Françoise Degos,Bruno Clément,Charles Balabaud,Eric Chevet,Alexis Laurent,Gabrielle Couchy,Gabrielle Couchy,Eric Letouzé,Fabien Calvo,Jessica Zucman-Rossi,Jessica Zucman-Rossi +25 more
TL;DR: Functional analyses showed tumor suppressor properties for IRF2, whose inactivation, exclusively found in hepatitis B virus-related tumors, led to impaired TP53 function, and association of mutations in specific genes suggested that Wnt/β-catenin signaling might cooperate in liver carcinogenesis with both oxidative stress metabolism and Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways.
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Serine, glycine and one-carbon units: cancer metabolism in full circle
TL;DR: Genetic and functional evidence suggests that hyperactivation of this pathway is a driver of oncogenesis and establishes a link to cellular epigenetic status, which could present opportunities for translation into precision cancer medicine.
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The genomic complexity of primary human prostate cancer
Michael F. Berger,Michael F. Berger,Michael S. Lawrence,Francesca Demichelis,Yotam Drier,Kristian Cibulskis,Andrey Sivachenko,Andrea Sboner,Raquel Esgueva,Dorothee Pflueger,Carrie Sougnez,Robert C. Onofrio,Scott L. Carter,Kyung Park,Lukas Habegger,Lauren Ambrogio,Timothy Fennell,Melissa Parkin,Gordon Saksena,Douglas Voet,Alex H. Ramos,Alex H. Ramos,Trevor J. Pugh,Trevor J. Pugh,Jane Wilkinson,Sheila Fisher,Wendy Winckler,Scott Mahan,Kristin G. Ardlie,Jennifer Baldwin,Jonathan W. Simons,Naoki Kitabayashi,Theresa Y. MacDonald,Philip W. Kantoff,Lynda Chin,Stacey Gabriel,Mark Gerstein,Todd R. Golub,Todd R. Golub,Todd R. Golub,Matthew Meyerson,Matthew Meyerson,Ashutosh Tewari,Eric S. Lander,Eric S. Lander,Eric S. Lander,Gad Getz,Mark A. Rubin,Levi A. Garraway,Levi A. Garraway +49 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented the complete sequence of seven primary human prostate cancers and their paired normal counterparts and revealed previously unknown balanced rearrangements, at which multiple intra-and inter-chromosomal loci exchange their breakpoint arms without any loss of genetic material.
Journal ArticleDOI
Epigenetic protein families: a new frontier for drug discovery
Cheryl H. Arrowsmith,C. Bountra,Paul V. Fish,Kevin Lee,Kevin Lee,Matthieu Schapira,Matthieu Schapira +6 more
TL;DR: The key protein families that mediate epigenetic signalling through the acetylation and methylation of histones are reviewed, including histone deacetylases, protein methyltransferases, lysine demethylases, bromodomain-containing proteins and proteins that bind to methylated histones.
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Lessons from the cancer genome.
TL;DR: This work has revealed scores of new cancer genes, including many in processes not previously known to be causal targets in cancer, and the genes affect cell signaling, chromatin, and epigenomic regulation; RNA splicing; protein homeostasis; metabolism; and lineage maturation.
References
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Comprehensive genomic characterization defines human glioblastoma genes and core pathways
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TL;DR: The interim integrative analysis of DNA copy number, gene expression and DNA methylation aberrations in 206 glioblastomas reveals a link between MGMT promoter methylation and a hypermutator phenotype consequent to mismatch repair deficiency in treated gliobeasts, demonstrating that it can rapidly expand knowledge of the molecular basis of cancer.
Journal ArticleDOI
The clonal evolution of tumor cell populations
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In Vivo Gene Delivery and Stable Transduction of Nondividing Cells by a Lentiviral Vector
Luigi Naldini,Ulrike Blömer,Philippe Gallay,Daniel S. Ory,Richard C. Mulligan,Fred H. Gage,Inder M. Verma,Didier Trono +7 more
TL;DR: The ability of HIV-based viral vectors to deliver genes in vivo into nondividing cells could increase the applicability of retroviral vectors in human gene therapy.
Journal ArticleDOI
Model-based analysis of oligonucleotide arrays: Expression index computation and outlier detection
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