Journal ArticleDOI
The neurobiology of learning and memory
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TLDR
Probably applications of this new understanding of the neural bases of learning and memory range from education to the treatment of learning disabilities to the design of new artificial intelligence systems.Abstract:
Study of the neurobiology of learning and memory is in a most exciting phase. Behavioral studies in animals are characterizing the categories and properties of learning and memory; essential memory trace circuits in the brain are being defined and localized in mammalian models; work on human memory and the brain is identifying neuronal systems involved in memory; the neuronal, neurochemical, molecular, and biophysical substrates of memory are beginning to be understood in both invertebrate and vertebrate systems; and theoretical and mathematical analysis of basic associative learning and of neuronal networks in proceeding apace. Likely applications of this new understanding of the neural bases of learning and memory range from education to the treatment of learning disabilities to the design of new artificial intelligence systems.read more
Citations
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Biogenic amines mediate learning success in appetitive odor conditioning in honeybees
Muhammad Fahad Raza,Tanweer Wani,Zahid Liaqat,Hussain Naeem,Sattar Saed,Arif Husain,P. Hlaváč,J. Kodrík,M. A. Ali,Ahmed Rady,Songkun Su +10 more
TL;DR: In this article , the authors evaluated the relationship between olfactory learning success and biogenic amines and uncovered the role of Biogenic Amines to regulate the Olfactory Learning behavior of bees.
Journal ArticleDOI
A bridge between cerebellar long-term depression and discrete motor learning: Studies on gene knockout mice
TL;DR: This paper showed that the cerebellum is a cellular basis for discrete motor learning and showed that cerebellal long-term depression (LTD) can be linked to motor learning.
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On the inter-relations between artificial and physiological neural networks.
Daniel Graupe,Boris A. Vern +1 more
TL;DR: The interaction of progress in both PNN and ANN is discussed for the purpose of borrowing from ANN's mathematical understandings to establish pointers for further explorations to better understand the PNN, and also for the reciprocal transferring of knowledge from PNN findings to improve ANN schemes.
References
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Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path.
Timothy V. P. Bliss,T. Lømo +1 more
TL;DR: The after‐effects of repetitive stimulation of the perforant path fibres to the dentate area of the hippocampal formation have been examined with extracellular micro‐electrodes in rabbits anaesthetized with urethane.
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A Theory of Cerebellar Cortex
TL;DR: A detailed theory of cerebellar cortex is proposed whose consequence is that the cerebellum learns to perform motor skills and two forms of input—output relation are described, both consistent with the cortical theory.
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A Theory of Cerebellar Function
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that, in order for the learning process to be stable, pattern storage must be accomplished principally by weakening synaptic weights rather than by strengthening them.
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Habituation: A model phenomenon for the study of neuronal substrates of behavior.
TL;DR: An apparatus for cleaning and sterilizing objects, such as pharmaceutical caps, plugs and the like, includes an autoclave chamber and a cleaning device having a cleaning drum mounted for a free rotation on a frame.
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Hippocampus, space, and memory
TL;DR: It is proposed that the hippocampus is selectively involved in behaviors that require working memory, irrespective of the type of material (spatial or nonspatial) that is to be processed by that memory.