Journal ArticleDOI
The neurobiology of learning and memory
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
Probably applications of this new understanding of the neural bases of learning and memory range from education to the treatment of learning disabilities to the design of new artificial intelligence systems.Abstract:
Study of the neurobiology of learning and memory is in a most exciting phase. Behavioral studies in animals are characterizing the categories and properties of learning and memory; essential memory trace circuits in the brain are being defined and localized in mammalian models; work on human memory and the brain is identifying neuronal systems involved in memory; the neuronal, neurochemical, molecular, and biophysical substrates of memory are beginning to be understood in both invertebrate and vertebrate systems; and theoretical and mathematical analysis of basic associative learning and of neuronal networks in proceeding apace. Likely applications of this new understanding of the neural bases of learning and memory range from education to the treatment of learning disabilities to the design of new artificial intelligence systems.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Contiguity, contingency, adaptiveness, and controls
Posted Content
Novelty Detection on a Mobile Robot Using Habituation
TL;DR: A novelty filter is introduced which allows a robot operating in an un structured environment to produce a self-organised model of its surroundings and to detect deviations from the learned model.
Journal ArticleDOI
Constructing a theory of cerebellar function in limb movement control is premature
Reference EntryDOI
19 Biological Models of Associative Learning
TL;DR: This chapter presents two well-investigated basic associative paradigms: eyeblink conditioning and fear conditioning, a model system for neurobiological studies of learning and memory.
Journal ArticleDOI
GABAergic deficits in absence of LPA1 receptor, associated anxiety-like and coping behaviors, and amelioration by interneuron precursor transplants into the dorsal hippocampus.
Cristina Rosell-Valle,Magdalena Martínez-Losa,Elisa Matas-Rico,Estela Castilla-Ortega,Emma Zambrana-Infantes,Ana Isabel Gómez-Conde,Lourdes Sánchez-Salido,David Ladrón de Guevara-Miranda,Carmen Pedraza,P.J. Serrano-Castro,Jerold Chun,Fernando Rodríguez de Fonseca,Manuel Álvarez-Dolado,Luis J. Santín,Guillermo Estivill-Torrús +14 more
TL;DR: In this article, the number of neurons expressing GABA, calcium-binding proteins, and neuropeptides in the hippocampus of wild-type and maLPA1-null mice, lacking the LPA1 receptor was analyzed.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path.
Timothy V. P. Bliss,T. Lømo +1 more
TL;DR: The after‐effects of repetitive stimulation of the perforant path fibres to the dentate area of the hippocampal formation have been examined with extracellular micro‐electrodes in rabbits anaesthetized with urethane.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Theory of Cerebellar Cortex
TL;DR: A detailed theory of cerebellar cortex is proposed whose consequence is that the cerebellum learns to perform motor skills and two forms of input—output relation are described, both consistent with the cortical theory.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Theory of Cerebellar Function
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that, in order for the learning process to be stable, pattern storage must be accomplished principally by weakening synaptic weights rather than by strengthening them.
Journal ArticleDOI
Habituation: A model phenomenon for the study of neuronal substrates of behavior.
TL;DR: An apparatus for cleaning and sterilizing objects, such as pharmaceutical caps, plugs and the like, includes an autoclave chamber and a cleaning device having a cleaning drum mounted for a free rotation on a frame.
Journal ArticleDOI
Hippocampus, space, and memory
TL;DR: It is proposed that the hippocampus is selectively involved in behaviors that require working memory, irrespective of the type of material (spatial or nonspatial) that is to be processed by that memory.