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Journal ArticleDOI

Tumor vascular permeability and the EPR effect in macromolecular therapeutics: a review.

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TLDR
The basic characteristics of the EPR effect, particularly the factors involved, are described, as well as its modulation for improving delivery of macromolecular drugs to the tumor.
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This article is published in Journal of Controlled Release.The article was published on 2000-03-01. It has received 5955 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Enhanced permeability and retention effect & Vascular permeability.

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Journal ArticleDOI

p-Nitrophenylcarbonyl-PEG-PE-liposomes: fast and simple attachment of specific ligands, including monoclonal antibodies, to distal ends of PEG chains via p-nitrophenylcarbonyl groups.

TL;DR: A new amphiphilic PEG derivative, pNP-PEG-DOPE, which readily incorporates into liposomes via its PE residue, and easily binds primary amino group-containing ligands via its water-exposed pNP groups, forming stable and non-toxic urethane (carbamate) bonds could serve as a very convenient tool for protein attachment to the distal ends of liposome-grafted PEG chains.
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Tumor Acidity-Sensitive Polymeric Vector for Active Targeted siRNA Delivery.

TL;DR: Dm-NP achieved both prolonged circulation and effective accumulation in tumor cells and resulted in the safe and enhanced inhibition of non-small cell lung cancer growth.
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Nanoscale Metal-Organic Frameworks for Phototherapy of Cancer.

TL;DR: This review summarizes recent advances on using nMOFs as nanoparticle PSs for applications in PDT and PTT and highlights the importance of efficient and selective delivery of PSs to the diseased tissues.
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Superparamagnetic nanoparticle clusters for cancer theranostics combining magnetic resonance imaging and hyperthermia treatment.

TL;DR: To accomplish effective enhancement of MRI contrast agents in tumors and inhibition of tumor growth by MHT with intravenous injection and a safe AC magnetic field, SPIONs were clustered not only to prevent their leakage from fenestrated capillaries in normal tissues, but also for increasing their relaxivity and the specific absorption rate.
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Acoustic behavior of microbubbles and implications for drug delivery

TL;DR: Phenomena relevant to drug delivery, such as non-spherical oscillations, shear stress, microstreaming, and jetting will be reviewed from both a theoretical and experimental perspective.
References
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Journal Article

A New Concept for Macromolecular Therapeutics in Cancer Chemotherapy: Mechanism of Tumoritropic Accumulation of Proteins and the Antitumor Agent Smancs

TL;DR: It is speculated that the tumoritropic accumulation of smancs and other proteins resulted because of the hypervasculature, an enhanced permeability to even macromolecules, and little recovery through either blood vessels or lymphatic vessels in tumors of tumor-bearing mice.
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Vascular endothelial growth factor is a secreted angiogenic mitogen

TL;DR: DNA sequencing suggests the existence of several molecular species of VEGF, a heparin-binding growth factor specific for vascular endothelial cells that is able to induce angiogenesis in vivo.
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Tumor cells secrete a vascular permeability factor that promotes accumulation of ascites fluid.

TL;DR: Tumor ascites fluids from guinea pigs, hamsters, and mice contain activity that rapidly increases microvascular permeability, and this activity is secreted by these tumor cells and a variety of other tumor cell lines in vitro.
Journal Article

Vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor, microvascular hyperpermeability, and angiogenesis.

TL;DR: T tumors have "borrowed" fundamental mechanisms that developed in multicellular organisms for purposes of tissue defense, renewal, and repair and taught us something new about angiogenesis, namely, that vascular hyperpermeability and consequent plasma protein extravasation are important, perhaps essential, elements in its generation.
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Nitric oxide production contributes to the angiogenic properties of vascular endothelial growth factor in human endothelial cells.

TL;DR: Both short- and long-term exposure of human EC to VEGF stimulates the release of biologically active NO, suggesting that NO mediates aspects of V EGF signaling required for EC proliferation and organization in vitro.
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