A mitochondrial origin for frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis through CHCHD10 involvement
Sylvie Bannwarth,Samira Ait-El-Mkadem,Annabelle Chaussenot,Emmanuelle C. Genin,Sandra Lacas-Gervais,Konstantina Fragaki,Laetitia Berg-Alonso,Yusuke Kageyama,Valérie Serre,David Moore,Annie Verschueren,Cécile Rouzier,Isabelle Le Ber,Gaëlle Augé,Charlotte Cochaud,Françoise Lespinasse,Karine Nguyen,Anne de Septenville,Alexis Brice,Patrick Yu-Wai-Man,Hiromi Sesaki,Jean Pouget,Véronique Paquis-Flucklinger +22 more
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TLDR
A large family with a late-onset phenotype including motor neuron disease, cognitive decline resembling frontotemporal dementia, cerebellar ataxia and myopathy is reported, showing that mitochondrial disease may be at the origin of some of these phenotypes.Abstract:
Mitochondrial DNA instability disorders are responsible for a large clinical spectrum, among which amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-like symptoms and frontotemporal dementia are extremely rare. We report a large family with a late-onset phenotype including motor neuron disease, cognitive decline resembling frontotemporal dementia, cerebellar ataxia and myopathy. In all patients, muscle biopsy showed ragged-red and cytochrome c oxidase-negative fibres with combined respiratory chain deficiency and abnormal assembly of complex V. The multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions found in skeletal muscle revealed a mitochondrial DNA instability disorder. Patient fibroblasts present with respiratory chain deficiency, mitochondrial ultrastructural alterations and fragmentation of the mitochondrial network. Interestingly, expression of matrix-targeted photoactivatable GFP showed that mitochondrial fusion was not inhibited in patient fibroblasts. Using whole-exome sequencing we identified a missense mutation (c.176C>T; p.Ser59Leu) in the CHCHD10 gene that encodes a coiled-coil helix coiled-coil helix protein, whose function is unknown. We show that CHCHD10 is a mitochondrial protein located in the intermembrane space and enriched at cristae junctions. Overexpression of a CHCHD10 mutant allele in HeLa cells led to fragmentation of the mitochondrial network and ultrastructural major abnormalities including loss, disorganization and dilatation of cristae. The observation of a frontotemporal dementia-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis phenotype in a mitochondrial disease led us to analyse CHCHD10 in a cohort of 21 families with pathologically proven frontotemporal dementia-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. We identified the same missense p.Ser59Leu mutation in one of these families. This work opens a novel field to explore the pathogenesis of the frontotemporal dementia-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis clinical spectrum by showing that mitochondrial disease may be at the origin of some of these phenotypes.read more
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ALS/FTD mutant CHCHD10 mice reveal a tissue-specific toxic gain-of-function and mitochondrial stress response.
Corey Anderson,Kirsten Bredvik,Suzanne R. Burstein,Crystal Davis,Samantha Meadows,Jalia Dash,Laure Case,Teresa A. Milner,Teresa A. Milner,Hibiki Kawamata,Aamir Zuberi,Alessandra Piersigilli,Cathleen M. Lutz,Giovanni Manfredi +13 more
TL;DR: Overall, CHCHD10S55L mice recapitulate crucial aspects of human disease and reveal a novel toxic gain-of-function mechanism through maladaptive mtISR and metabolic dysregulation.
Journal ArticleDOI
CHCHD10 mutations in Italian patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Dario Ronchi,Giulietta Riboldi,Roberto Del Bo,Nicola Ticozzi,Marina Scarlato,Daniela Galimberti,Stefania Corti,Vincenzo Silani,Nereo Bresolin,Giacomo P. Comi +9 more
TL;DR: Bannwarth et al. as discussed by the authors reported a mutation in CHCHD10 (c.176C > T, p.Pro34Ser mutation) in two independent subjects.
Journal ArticleDOI
The basis of clinicopathological heterogeneity in TDP-43 proteinopathy
TL;DR: The clinical phenotypes of ALS and FTLD-TDP (FTLD with abnormal intracellular accumulations of TDP-43) correlate with characteristic distribution patterns of the underlying pathology across specific brain regions with disease progression, supporting the idea that pathological protein spreads from neuron to neuron via axonal transport in a hierarchical manner.
Journal ArticleDOI
Synaptic dysfunction and altered excitability in C9ORF72 ALS/FTD
Alexander Starr,Rita Sattler +1 more
TL;DR: C9 ALS/FTD-associated synaptic dysfunction and aberrant neuronal excitability in these three key regions are reviewed, focusing on changes in morphology and synapse formation, excitability, and excitotoxicity in patients, animal models, and in vitro models.
Journal ArticleDOI
Disease-modifying therapies in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
TL;DR: The pathological mechanisms relevant to ALS and current and future pharmacological and non-pharmacological trials, including gene and stem cells therapies, will be presented.
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Expanded GGGGCC hexanucleotide repeat in noncoding region of C9ORF72 causes chromosome 9p-linked FTD and ALS
Mariely DeJesus-Hernandez,Ian R. A. Mackenzie,Bradley F. Boeve,Adam L. Boxer,Matt Baker,Nicola J. Rutherford,Alexandra M. Nicholson,Ni Cole A. Finch,Heather C. Flynn,Jennifer Adamson,Naomi Kouri,Aleksandra Wojtas,Pheth Sengdy,Ging-Yuek Robin Hsiung,Anna Karydas,William W. Seeley,Keith A. Josephs,Giovanni Coppola,Daniel H. Geschwind,Zbigniew K. Wszolek,Howard Feldman,Howard Feldman,David S. Knopman,Ronald C. Petersen,Bruce L. Miller,Dennis W. Dickson,Kevin B. Boylan,Neill R. Graff-Radford,Rosa Rademakers +28 more
TL;DR: It is found that repeat expansion in C9ORF72 is a major cause of both FTD and ALS, suggesting multiple disease mechanisms.
Journal ArticleDOI
A hexanucleotide repeat expansion in C9ORF72 is the cause of chromosome 9p21-linked ALS-FTD
Alan E. Renton,Elisa Majounie,Adrian James Waite,Javier Simón-Sánchez,Javier Simón-Sánchez,Sara Rollinson,J. Raphael Gibbs,J. Raphael Gibbs,Jennifer C. Schymick,Hannu Laaksovirta,John C. van Swieten,John C. van Swieten,Liisa Myllykangas,Hannu Kalimo,Anders Paetau,Yevgeniya Abramzon,Anne M. Remes,Alice Kaganovich,Sonja W. Scholz,Sonja W. Scholz,Sonja W. Scholz,Jamie Duckworth,Jinhui Ding,Daniel W. Harmer,Dena G. Hernandez,Dena G. Hernandez,Janel O. Johnson,Janel O. Johnson,Kin Y. Mok,Mina Ryten,Danyah Trabzuni,Rita Guerreiro,Richard W. Orrell,James Neal,Alexandra Murray,J. P. Pearson,Iris E. Jansen,David Sondervan,Harro Seelaar,Derek J. Blake,Kate Young,Nicola Halliwell,Janis Bennion Callister,Greg Toulson,Anna Richardson,Alexander Gerhard,Julie S. Snowden,David M. A. Mann,David Neary,Mike A. Nalls,Terhi Peuralinna,Lilja Jansson,Veli-Matti Isoviita,Anna-Lotta Kaivorinne,Maarit Hölttä-Vuori,Elina Ikonen,Raimo Sulkava,Michael Benatar,Joanne Wuu,Adriano Chiò,Gabriella Restagno,Giuseppe Borghero,Mario Sabatelli,David Heckerman,Ekaterina Rogaeva,Lorne Zinman,Jeffrey D. Rothstein,Michael Sendtner,Carsten Drepper,Evan E. Eichler,Can Alkan,Ziedulla Abdullaev,Svetlana Pack,Amalia Dutra,Evgenia Pak,John Hardy,Andrew B. Singleton,Nigel Williams,Peter Heutink,Stuart Pickering-Brown,Huw R. Morris,Huw R. Morris,Huw R. Morris,Pentti J. Tienari,Bryan J. Traynor,Bryan J. Traynor +85 more
TL;DR: The chromosome 9p21 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-frontotemporal dementia (ALS-FTD) locus contains one of the last major unidentified autosomal-dominant genes underlying these common neurodegenerative diseases, and a large hexanucleotide repeat expansion in the first intron of C9ORF72 is shown.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mutations in the mitochondrial GTPase mitofusin 2 cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2A.
Stephan Züchner,Stephan Züchner,Irina V. Mersiyanova,Maria Muglia,Nisrine Bissar-Tadmouri,Nisrine Bissar-Tadmouri,Julie M. Rochelle,Elena L. Dadali,Mario Zappia,Eva Nelis,Alessandra Patitucci,Jan Senderek,Yesim Parman,Oleg V. Evgrafov,Peter De Jonghe,Yuji Takahashi,Shoij Tsuji,Margaret A. Pericak-Vance,Aldo Quattrone,Esra Battologlu,Alexander V. Polyakov,Vincent Timmerman,J. Michael Schröder,Jeffery M. Vance +23 more
TL;DR: It is concluded that the primary gene mutated in CMT2A is MFN2, and seven large pedigrees affected with Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2A are concluded.
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