Coronaviruses: An Overview of Their Replication and Pathogenesis
Anthony R. Fehr,Stanley Perlman +1 more
TLDR
A brief introduction to coronaviruses is provided discussing their replication and pathogenicity, and current prevention and treatment strategies, and the outbreaks of the highly pathogenic Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and the recently identified Middle Eastern Respiratories Syndrome Cor onavirusCitations
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World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19).
Catrin Sohrabi,Zaid Alsafi,Niamh O'Neill,M.N.I. Khan,Ahmed Kerwan,Ahmed Al-Jabir,Christos Iosifidis,Riaz Agha +7 more
TL;DR: Despite rigorous global containment and quarantine efforts, the incidence of COVID-19 continues to rise, with 90,870 laboratory-confirmed cases and over 3,000 deaths worldwide.
Journal ArticleDOI
A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing.
David E. Gordon,Gwendolyn M. Jang,Mehdi Bouhaddou,Jiewei Xu,Kirsten Obernier,Kris M. White,Matthew J. O’Meara,Veronica V. Rezelj,Jeffrey Z. Guo,Danielle L. Swaney,Tia A. Tummino,Ruth Hüttenhain,Robyn M. Kaake,Alicia L. Richards,Beril Tutuncuoglu,Helene Foussard,Jyoti Batra,Kelsey M. Haas,Maya Modak,Minkyu Kim,Paige Haas,Benjamin J. Polacco,Hannes Braberg,Jacqueline M. Fabius,Manon Eckhardt,Margaret Soucheray,Melanie J. Bennett,Merve Cakir,Michael McGregor,Qiongyu Li,Bjoern Meyer,Ferdinand Roesch,Thomas Vallet,Alice Mac Kain,Lisa Miorin,Elena Moreno,Zun Zar Chi Naing,Yuan Zhou,Shiming Peng,Ying Shi,Ziyang Zhang,Wenqi Shen,Ilsa T Kirby,James E. Melnyk,John S. Chorba,Kevin Lou,Shizhong Dai,Inigo Barrio-Hernandez,Danish Memon,Claudia Hernandez-Armenta,Jiankun Lyu,Christopher J.P. Mathy,Tina Perica,Kala Bharath Pilla,Sai J. Ganesan,Daniel J. Saltzberg,Rakesh Ramachandran,Xi Liu,Sara Brin Rosenthal,Lorenzo Calviello,Srivats Venkataramanan,Jose Liboy-Lugo,Yizhu Lin,Xi Ping Huang,Yongfeng Liu,Stephanie A. Wankowicz,Markus Bohn,Maliheh Safari,Fatima S. Ugur,Cassandra Koh,Nastaran Sadat Savar,Quang Dinh Tran,Djoshkun Shengjuler,Sabrina J. Fletcher,Michael C. O’Neal,Yiming Cai,Jason C.J. Chang,David J. Broadhurst,Saker Klippsten,Phillip P. Sharp,Nicole A. Wenzell,Duygu Kuzuoğlu-Öztürk,Hao-Yuan Wang,Raphael Trenker,Janet M. Young,Devin A. Cavero,Devin A. Cavero,Joseph Hiatt,Joseph Hiatt,Theodore L. Roth,Ujjwal Rathore,Ujjwal Rathore,Advait Subramanian,Julia Noack,Mathieu Hubert,Robert M. Stroud,Alan D. Frankel,Oren S. Rosenberg,Kliment A. Verba,David A. Agard,Melanie Ott,Michael Emerman,Natalia Jura,Mark von Zastrow,Eric Verdin,Eric Verdin,Alan Ashworth,Olivier Schwartz,Christophe d'Enfert,Shaeri Mukherjee,Matthew P. Jacobson,Harmit S. Malik,Danica Galonić Fujimori,Trey Ideker,Charles S. Craik,Stephen N. Floor,James S. Fraser,John D. Gross,Andrej Sali,Bryan L. Roth,Davide Ruggero,Jack Taunton,Tanja Kortemme,Pedro Beltrao,Marco Vignuzzi,Adolfo García-Sastre,Kevan M. Shokat,Brian K. Shoichet,Nevan J. Krogan +128 more
TL;DR: A human–SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map highlights cellular processes that are hijacked by the virus and that can be targeted by existing drugs, including inhibitors of mRNA translation and predicted regulators of the sigma receptors.
Journal ArticleDOI
The trinity of COVID-19: immunity, inflammation and intervention.
Matthew Zirui Tay,Chek Meng Poh,Laurent Rénia,Laurent Rénia,Paul A. MacAry,Lisa F. P. Ng,Lisa F. P. Ng,Lisa F. P. Ng +7 more
TL;DR: The interaction of SARS-CoV-2 with the immune system and the subsequent contribution of dysfunctional immune responses to disease progression is described and the implications of these approaches for potential therapeutic interventions that target viral infection and/or immunoregulation are highlighted.
Journal ArticleDOI
SARS and MERS: recent insights into emerging coronaviruses
TL;DR: The emergence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in 2012 marked the second introduction of a highly pathogenic coronav virus into the human population in the twenty-first century, and the current state of development of measures to combat emerging coronaviruses is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Emerging coronaviruses: Genome structure, replication, and pathogenesis.
Yu Chen,Qianyun Liu,Deyin Guo +2 more
TL;DR: This review will help understand the biology and potential risk of CoVs that exist in richness in wildlife such as bats and describe diseases caused by different CoVs in humans and animals.
References
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Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a functional receptor for the SARS coronavirus.
Wenhui Li,Michael Moore,Natalya Vasilieva,Jianhua Sui,Swee Kee Wong,Michael A. Berne,Mohan Somasundaran,John L. Sullivan,Katherine Luzuriaga,Thomas C. Greenough,Hyeryun Choe,Michael Farzan +11 more
TL;DR: It is found that a soluble form of ACE2, but not of the related enzyme ACE1, blocked association of the S1 domain with Vero E6 cells, indicating that ACE2 is a functional receptor for SARS-CoV.
Journal ArticleDOI
Isolation of a Novel Coronavirus from a Man with Pneumonia in Saudi Arabia
Ali Moh Zaki,Sander van Boheemen,Theo M. Bestebroer,Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus,Ron A. M. Fouchier +4 more
TL;DR: The clinical picture was remarkably similar to that of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in 2003 and reminds us that animal coronaviruses can cause severe disease in humans.
Journal ArticleDOI
Bats are natural reservoirs of SARS-like coronaviruses.
Wendong Li,Zhengli Shi,Meng Yu,Wuze Ren,Craig Smith,Jonathan H. Epstein,Hanzhong Wang,Gary Crameri,Zhihong Hu,Huajun Zhang,Jianhong Zhang,Jennifer A. McEachern,Hume Field,Peter Daszak,Bryan T. Eaton,Shuyi Zhang,Lin-Fa Wang +16 more
TL;DR: It is reported that species of bats are a natural host of coronaviruses closely related to those responsible for the SARS outbreak, and these viruses display greater genetic variation than SARS-CoV isolated from humans or from civets.
Journal ArticleDOI
Clinical progression and viral load in a community outbreak of coronavirus-associated SARS pneumonia: a prospective study.
Joseph S. M. Peiris,Chung-Ming Chu,V. C. C. Cheng,Kin Sang Chan,Ivan Hung,Leo L.M. Poon,K I Law,Bone S.F. Tang,T Y W Hon,CS Chan,Kwok-ning Chan,J S C Ng,Bo-Jian Zheng,Wing-Chun Ng,Raymond Lai,Yi Guan,Kwok-Yung Yuen +16 more
TL;DR: The consistent clinical progression, shifting radiological infiltrates, and an inverted V viral-load profile suggest that worsening in week 2 is unrelated to uncontrolled viral replication but may be related to immunopathological damage.
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