Duration of effectiveness of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 disease: results of a systematic review and meta-regression
TLDR
A systematic review of the evidence for the duration of protection of COVID-19 vaccines against various clinical outcomes, and to assess changes in the rates of breakthrough infection caused by the delta variant with increasing time since vaccination was conducted as discussed by the authors .About:
This article is published in The Lancet.The article was published on 2022-03-01 and is currently open access. It has received 496 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Medicine & Vaccine efficacy.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Clinical outcomes associated with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (B.1.1.529) variant and BA.1/BA.1.1 or BA.2 subvariant infection in Southern California
TL;DR: In this article , the authors show that Omicron variant infections were associated with substantially reduced risk of progression to severe clinical outcomes relative to time-matched Delta (B.1.2) variant infections within a large, integrated healthcare system in Southern California.
Journal ArticleDOI
SARS-CoV-2 Omicron is an immune escape variant with an altered cell entry pathway
Brian J. Willett,Joe Grove,Oscar A. MacLean,Craig Wilkie,Giuditta De Lorenzo,Wilhelm Furnon,Diego Cantoni,S. Scott,Nicola S Logan,Shirin Ashraf,M. Manali,Agnieszka M. Szemiel,Vanessa M. Cowton,Elen Vink,Chris Davis,Patawee Asamaphan,Richard J. Orton,P Holland,Vanessa Silva,David J Pascall,Kathryn Puxty,Sharif Shaaban Muhammad Shaaban,Matthew T. G. Holden,Rute Maria Pinto,Kate Templeton,Pablo R. Murcia,Arvind H. Patel,Paul Klenerman,Susanna Dunachie,Eleanor Barnes,Anthony Brown,S Adele,Barbara Kronsteiner,Sam M. Murray,P. Abraham,Alexandra Deeks,M A Ansari,Lance Turtle,Shona C Moore,James Austin,Alex G. Richter,Christopher J A Duncan,Rebecca Payne,Amy Ehrlich Ash,C. J. Koshy,Beatrix Kele,Teresa Cutino-Moguel,Derek Fairley,James McKenna,Tanya Curran,Helen Adams,Christophe Fraser,David Bonsall,Helen R. Fryer,Katrina A. Lythgoe,Laura Hayden Thomson,Tanya Golubchik,Abigail Murray,D. Singleton,Shaun M. Beckwith,A Mantzouratou,Magdalena Barrow,Sarah L. Buchan,Nicola Reynolds,Ben Warne,Joshua Maksimovic,Karla Spellman,Kathryn Mccluggage,M. John,Robert H. Beer,Safiah Afifi,Sian Natasha Morgan,Andrew L. Mack,Angela Marchbank,Anna Price,A.C. Morriss,Catherine Bresner,Christine Kitchen,I. Merrick,Joel Southgate,Martyn F Guest,Owen Bowden Jones,Robert F. Munn,Thomas R. Connor,Tom Whalley,T. Race Workman,William Oliver Fuller,Amita Patel,Bindi Patel,G. Nebbia,Jonathan D. Edgeworth,Luke B Snell,Rahul Batra,Themoula Charalampous,Angela Helen Beckett,Ekaterina Shelest,Samuel Robson,Anthony Underwood,Benjamin Taylor,Corin Yeats,David M. Aanensen,Khalil Abudahab,Mirko Menegazzo,Amelia Joseph,Gemma Clark,Hannah C. Howson-Wells,Louise Berry,Manjinder Khakh,Michelle Lister,T. Boswell,Vicki M. Fleming,Christopher W Holmes,Claire McMurray,Jessica R. Shaw,Julian W. Tang,Karlie Fallon,Minaxshi Odedra,Nicholas J. Willford,Paul W Bird,Thomas Helmer,L.A. Williams,Nicole R. Sheriff,Sharon Campbell,Veena Raviprakash,Vickie L. Blakey,Christopher I. Moore,Fei Sang,Johnny Debebe,Matthew Carlile,Matthew Loose,Nadine Holmes,Victoria Wright,M. Torok,William L Hamilton,Alessandro M Carabelli,Andrew Jermy,Beth Blane,Carol Churcher,Catherine Ludden,Dinesh Aggarwal,Elaine J. Westwick,Ellen Brigid Brooks,Georgina M. McManus,Katerina Galai,Ken R. Smith,Kim Smith,MacGregor Cox,Mireille Fragakis,Patrick Maxwell,Sarah Judges,Sharon J. Peacock,Theresa Feltwell,A. K. Kenyon,Sahar Eldirdiri,Thomas Davis,Joshua F. Taylor,NgeeKeong Tan,Alexander E. Zarebski,Bernardo Gutierrez,Jayna Raghwani,Louis du Plessis,Moritz U. G. Kraemer,Oliver G. Pybus,Sarah François,S. W. Attwood,Tetyana I. Vasylyeva,Aminu S Jahun,Ian Goodfellow,Iliana Georgana,Malte L Pinckert,Myra Hosmillo,Rhys E. Izuagbe,Yasmin Chaudhry,Felicity Ryan,Hannah Louise Lowe,Samuel Rajan Moses,Luke Bedford,James S Cargill,Warwick S. Hughes,J. Moore,Susanne Stonehouse,Divya Shah,Jack Lee,Julianne R Brown,Kathryn A. Harris,Laura Atkinson,Nathaniel Storey,Moira J. Spyer,Flavia Flaviani,Adela Alcolea-Medina,J. Sehmi,John Ramble,Natasha Ohemeng-Kumi,P. Smith,B. Bertolusso,Claire P Thomas,Gabrielle Vernet,Jessica Lynch,Nathan Moore,Nicholas Cortes,Rebecca Williams,Stephen P. Kidd,L. J. Levett,Monika Pusok,Paul Grant,Stuart Kirk,W. J. Chatterton,Li Xu-McCrae,Darren L. Smith,Gregor Young,Matthew Bashton,Katie Kitchman,Kavitha Gajee,K. Eastick,Patrick J. Lillie,Phillipa Burns,William G. Everson,Alison Cox,Alison Holmes,Frances Bolt,James R. Price,Marcus Pond,Paul Randell,Pinglawathee Madona,Siddharth Mookerjee,Erik M. Volz,Lily Geidelberg,Manon Ragonnet-Cronin,Olivia Boyd,Robert Johnson,Cassie F Pope,Adam A. Witney,Irene M. Monahan,Ken Laing,Katherine Smollett,Alan McNally,Joanne Stockton,Joshua Quick,Nicholas J. Loman,Radoslaw Poplawski,Samuel M. Nicholls,Will P. M. Rowe,Anibolina Castigador,Emily Macnaughton,Kate El Bouzidi,Malur Sudhanva,Temi Lampejo,Rocio Martinez Nunez,Cathy Breen,Graciela Sluga,Karen T. Withell,Nicholas W Machin,Ryan George,Shazaad Ahmad,David Pritchard,D. Binns,Nick Wong,Victoria L. James,Cheryl Williams,Christopher J. R. Illingworth,Christopher Jackson,Daniela De Angelis,Afrida Mukaddas,Alice Broos,Ana da Silva Filipe,Daniel Mair,David Robertson,Derek W. Wright,E. Thomson,Igor Starinskij,Ioulia Tsatsani,James Shepherd,Jenna Nichols,Joseph Hughes,Kyriaki Nomikou,Lily Tong,Sreenu B. Vattipally,William T. Harvey,Roy A. Sanderson,S. O’Brien,Steven Rushton,Jon Davis Perkins,Rachel Blacow,Rory Gunson,A. Gallagher,Elizabeth Wastnedge,Martin P McHugh,Rebecca Dewar,Seb Cotton,Lindsay Coupland,R.Suganya and Dr. Shaleesha A. Stanley,Samir Dervisevic,Lewis G. Spurgin,Louise Smith,Clive Graham,D. Padgett,Edward Barton,Garren Scott,Aidan Cross,Mariyam Mirfenderesky,E. Swindells,J Greenaway,Rebecca Denton-Smith,Robyn Turnbull,Giles Idle,Kevin Cole,Amy Louise Hollis,Andrew T. Nelson,C. McCann,Joan H Henderson,M. Crown,Wen Chyin Yew,W Stawski Stanley,Nicholas Duckworth,Phillip Clarke,Sarah Walsh,Tim J. Sloan,Kelly Bicknell,R. L. Impey,Sarah Wyllie,Scott M. Elliott,Sharon Glaysher,Declan Bradley,Nicholas Killough,Tim W. Wyatt,Andrew Bosworth,Barry Vipond,Clare Pearson,Elias Allara,E. E Robinson,Hannah M. Pymont,Husam Osman,Peter C. Muir,Richard Hopes,S. A. Hutchings,Martin D. Curran,Surendra S. Parmar,A Thornton,Angie Lackenby,Chloe Bishop,David F. Bibby,Dave Lee,Eileen Gallagher,Gavin Dabrera,Ian Harrison,Jonathan Hubb,Katherine A. Twohig,Meera Chand,Nicholas Ellaby,Nikos Manesis,R. Myers,Steven Platt,Tamyo Mbisa,Vicki Chalker,Gonzalo Yebra,Stefan Rooke,Alec Birchley,Alexander Adams,A Davies,Amy E. Gaskin,Bree Gatica-Wilcox,Caoimhe McKerr,Catherine Moore,Catryn Williams,Chris Williams,David Heyburn,Elen de Lacy,Ember Hilvers,Fatima Downing,Georgia Pugh,Hannah Jones,Hibo Asad,Jason D. Coombes,Jessica G. Hey,Jessica L. Powell,Joanne Watkins,John Evans,Laia Fina,Laura Gifford,L Gilbert,Lee H. Graham,Malorie Perry,Mari Morgan,Matthew Bull,Nicole Pacchiarini,Noel Craine,Sally Corden,Sara Kumžiene-Summerhayes,Sara Rey,Sarah Taylor,Simon Cottrell,Sophie Jones,Sue Edwards,Tara Annett,Alexander J. Trotter,Alison E. Mather,Alp Aydin,Andrew J. Page,David J. Baker,Ebenezer Foster-Nyarko,Gemma L. Kay,Justin O'Grady,Leonardo de Oliveira Martins,Lizzie Meadows,Nabil-Fareed Alikhan,Sophie J Prosolek,Steven J. Rudder,Thanh Le-Viet,Anna Casey,Liz Ratcliffe,Aditi Singh,Arun Mariappan,Chris L. Baxter,Clara Radulescu,David Simpson,Debra Redman Lavin,Fiona Rogan,Julia Miskelly,Marc Fuchs,Miao Tang,Sílvia F. Carvalho,Stephen Bridgett,Timofey Skvortsov,Zoltán Molnár,Newara Ramadan,Bridget A. Knight,Christopher R. Jones,Cressida Auckland,Helen Morcrette,Jennifer Lee Poyner,Dianne Irish-Tavares,Eric Witele,Jennifer Hart,Tabitha Mahungu,Tanzina Haque,Yann Bourgeois,Christopher Fearn,Kate Cook,Katie F. Loveson,Salman Goudarzi,Cariad Evans,David G Partridge,Katie Johnson,Mehmet Yavus,Mohammad Raza,Craig Mower,Paul Baker,Sarah Essex,Stephen Bonner,Leanne Murray,Louisa K. Watson,Steven P. Liggett,Andrew I. Lawton,Ronan A Lyons,Brendan A I Payne,G Eltringham,Jennifer Collins,Sheila Waugh,Shirelle Burton-Fanning,Yusri Taha,Christopher Jeanes,Andrea N. Gomes,Darren Murray,Maimuna Kimuli,D Dobie,Paula Ashfield,Angus I. Best,Benita Percival,Emma Moles-Garcia,F. Ashford,Jeremy Mirza,L. Crawford,Megan Mayhew,Nicola Cumley,Oliver Megram,Dan Frampton,Judith Heaney,Matthew Byott,C. Houlihan,Charlotte A Williams,Eleni Nastouli,Helen Lowe,John A. Hartley,Judith Breuer,Laurentiu Maftei,Leah Ensell,Marius Cotic,Matteo Mondani,Molly Driscoll,N. Bayzid,Rachel Williams,Sunando Sur Roy,Adhyana I K Mahanama,Buddhini Samaraweera,Eleri Wilson-Davies,Emanuela Pelosi,H.C Umpleby,Helen Wheeler,Jacqui Prieto,Kordo Saeed,Matthew Harvey,Sarah Jeremiah,Siona Silviera,Stephen Aplin,T. Sass,BS Macklin,Dorian Crudgington,Liz Sheridan,Benjamin J. Cogger,Cassandra Malone,Florence Munemo,Hannah Huckson,Jonathan Lewis,Lisa J. Easton,Manasa Mutingwende,Michelle J. Erkiert,Mohammed O. Hassan-Ibrahim,N. Chaloner,Olga Podplomyk,Paul Randell,Roberto Nicodemi,Sarah L. Lowdon,Thomas Somassa,Andrew Beggs,Andrew Hesketh,Colin P. Smith,Giselda Bucca,Christopher Ruis,Claire Cormie,Ellen E. Higginson,Jamie Young,Joana Dias,L. Kermack,Mailis Maes,Ravi Gupta,Sally Forrest,Sophia T. Girgis,Rose K Davidson,Áine O'Toole,Andrew Rambaut,Ben Jackson,Carlos Balcazar,Daniel S. Maloney,Emily Scher,J. McCrone,Katherine A. Williamson,Michael D. Gallagher,Nathan C Medd,Rachel M. Colquhoun,Thomas D. Stanton,Thomas C Williams,Verity Hill,Aaron R. Jeffries,Ben Temperton,Christine Sambles,David J. Studholme,Joanna Warwick-Dugdale,Leigh Jackson,Michelle Michelsen,R. Manley,Stephen L. Michell,Alistair C. Darby,Anita Lucaci,Charlotte Nelson,Claudia Wierzbicki,Edith E. Vamos,Hermione J. Webster,Kathryn A. Jackson,Lucille Rainbow,Margaret Lawrence Hughes,Mark Whitehead,Matthew Gemmell,Miren Iturriza-Gomara,Richard Eccles,Richard Gregory,Sam Haldenby,Steve Paterson,Adrienn Angyal,Alexander J Keeley,Benjamin Foulkes,Benjamin B Lindsey,Dennis Wang,Hailey Hornsby,Luke R. Green,Manoj Baliram Pohare,M. Gallis,Matthew Parker,M. Whiteley,Nikki Smith,P. Wolverson,Peijun Zhang,Samantha Hansford,Sharon N. Hsu,S. Louka,Thushan I de Silva,Timothy M. Freeman,Matilde Mori,Emily J. Park,Jack Hill,Jayasree Dey,Jonathan K. Ball,Joseph G. Chappell,Patrick McClure,Timothy Byaruhanga,A Fanaie,Geraldine Yaze,Rachel A. Hilson,Amy Trebes,Angie Green,David Buck,G. Macintyre-Cockett,John A. Todd,Andrew R. Bassett,Andrew Whitwham,Cordelia Langford,Diana Rajan,Dominic P. Kwiatkowski,J. Harrison,Iraad F. Bronner,Jaime M. Tovar-Corona,Jennifier Liddle,Jillian Durham,Katherine L. Bellis,Kevin Lewis,Louise Aigrain,Nicholas Redshaw,Robert L. Davies,Robin J. Moll,Shane A. McCarthy,Stefanie V Lensing,Steven Leonard,Ben Farr,C. Scott,Charlotte M. Beaver,Cristina V. Ariani,Da Weldon,David Jackson,Emma Betteridge,Gerry Tonkin-Hill,Ian Johnston,Inigo Martincorena,James K. Bonfield,Jeffrey C. Barrett,John Sillitoe,J P Keatley,Karen A. Oliver,Keith James,Lesley Shirley,Liam J. Prestwood,Luke Foulser,Marina Gourtovaia,Matthew J. Dorman,Michael A. Quail,Michael Spencer Chapman,Naomi Park,Rich Livett,Roberto Amato,Sally Kay,Scott Goodwin,Scott Thurston,Shavanthi Rajatileka,Sónia Gonçalves,Stephanie Lo,Theo Sanderson,Alasdair MacLean,Emily Goldstein,Lynne Ferguson,Rachael M. Tomb,Jana Catalan,Neil Jones,John Haughney,Massimo Palmarini,Surajit Ray +672 more
TL;DR: In this article , the authors demonstrate substantial evasion of neutralization by Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 variants in vitro using sera from individuals vaccinated with ChAdOx1, BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273.529.
Journal ArticleDOI
Seroprevalence of Infection-Induced SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies — United States, September 2021–February 2022
Kristie E.N. Clarke,Jefferson M. Jones,Yangyang Deng,Elise Nycz,Adam Lee,Ronaldo Iachan,Adi V. Gundlapalli,Aron J. Hall,Adam MacNeil +8 more
TL;DR: This report uses data from CDC's national commercial laboratory seroprevalence study and the 2018 American Community Survey to examine U.S. trends in infection-induced SARS-CoV-2 serop revalence during September 2021-February 2022, by age group.
Journal ArticleDOI
Risk of SARS-CoV-2 reinfection and COVID-19 hospitalisation in individuals with natural and hybrid immunity: a retrospective, total population cohort study in Sweden
TL;DR: In this article , the authors investigated the long-term protection from a previous infection (natural immunity) and whether natural immunity plus vaccination (hybrid immunity) was associated with additional protection.
Posted ContentDOI
Clinical outcomes among patients infected with Omicron (B.1.1.529) SARS-CoV-2 variant in southern California
TL;DR: During a period with mixed Delta and Omicron variant circulation, SARS-CoV-2 infections with presumed Omicrons variant infection were associated with substantially reduced risk of severe clinical endpoints and shorter durations of hospital stay.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials.
Jonathan A C Sterne,Jelena Savović,Jelena Savović,Matthew J. Page,Roy G Elbers,Natalie S Blencowe,Isabelle Boutron,Isabelle Boutron,Isabelle Boutron,Christopher J Cates,Hung-Yuan Cheng,Mark Corbett,Sandra Eldridge,Jonathan Emberson,Miguel A. Hernán,Sally Hopewell,Asbjørn Hróbjartsson,Asbjørn Hróbjartsson,Daniela R Junqueira,Peter Jüni,Jamie J Kirkham,Toby J Lasserson,Tianjing Li,Alexandra McAleenan,Barnaby C Reeves,Sasha Shepperd,Ian Shrier,Lesley A. Stewart,Kate Tilling,Ian R. White,Penny Whiting,Penny Whiting,Julian P T Higgins,Julian P T Higgins +33 more
TL;DR: The Cochrane risk-of-bias tool has been updated to respond to developments in understanding how bias arises in randomised trials, and to address user feedback on and limitations of the original tool.
Journal ArticleDOI
ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions.
Jonathan A C Sterne,Miguel A. Hernán,Barnaby C Reeves,Jelena Savović,Jelena Savović,Nancy D. Berkman,Meera Viswanathan,David Henry,Douglas G. Altman,Mohammed T. Ansari,Isabelle Boutron,James R. Carpenter,An-Wen Chan,Rachel Churchill,Jonathan J Deeks,Asbjørn Hróbjartsson,Jamie J Kirkham,Peter Jüni,Yoon K. Loke,Theresa D Pigott,Craig R Ramsay,Deborah L. Regidor,Hannah R. Rothstein,Lakhbir Sandhu,Pasqualina Santaguida,Holger J. Schünemann,Beverly Shea,Ian Shrier,Peter Tugwell,Lucy Turner,Jeffrey C. Valentine,Hugh Waddington,Elizabeth Waters,George A. Wells,Penny Whiting,Julian P T Higgins +35 more
TL;DR: Risk of Bias In Non-randomised Studies - of Interventions is developed, a new tool for evaluating risk of bias in estimates of the comparative effectiveness of interventions from studies that did not use randomisation to allocate units or clusters of individuals to comparison groups.
Journal ArticleDOI
Neutralizing antibody levels are highly predictive of immune protection from symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection.
David S. Khoury,Deborah Cromer,Arnold Reynaldi,Timothy E. Schlub,Timothy E. Schlub,Adam K. Wheatley,Jennifer A Juno,Kanta Subbarao,Stephen J. Kent,Stephen J. Kent,Stephen J. Kent,James A. Triccas,Miles P. Davenport +12 more
TL;DR: It is shown that neutralization level is highly predictive of immune protection, and an evidence-based model of SARS-CoV-2 immune protection that will assist in developing vaccine strategies to control the future trajectory of the pandemic is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effectiveness of mRNA BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine up to 6 months in a large integrated health system in the USA: a retrospective cohort study.
Sara Y. Tartof,Jeff Slezak,Heidi Fischer,Vennis Hong,Bradley Ackerson,Omesh N. Ranasinghe,Timothy B. Frankland,Oluwaseye A. Ogun,Joann M. Zamparo,Sharon Gray,Srinivas Rao Valluri,Kaije Pan,Frederick J. Angulo,Luis Jodar,John M McLaughlin +14 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the overall and variant-specific effectiveness of BNT162b2 (tozinameran, Pfizer BioNTech) against SARS-CoV-2 infections and COVID-19-related hospital admissions by time since vaccination among members of a large US health-care system was evaluated.
Journal ArticleDOI
Protection of BNT162b2 Vaccine Booster against Covid-19 in Israel.
Yinon M. Bar-On,Yair Goldberg,Micha Mandel,Omri Bodenheimer,Laurence Freedman,Nir Kalkstein,Barak Mizrahi,Sharon Alroy-Preis,Nachman Ash,Ron Milo,Amit Huppert +10 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the effect of the booster dose on the rate of confirmed coronavirus 2019 disease (Covid-19) and the rates of severe illness.