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Exosome mediated communication within the tumor microenvironment.

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TLDR
The aberrant exosomal process in cancer is conceptualized as being partially attributed to cancer specific differences in the endocytotic process of receptor recycling/degradation and plasma membrane remodeling and the function of the endosome as a signaling entity.
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This article is published in Journal of Controlled Release.The article was published on 2015-12-10. It has received 534 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Exosome & Cancer.

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Current Perspectives on the Unique Roles of Exosomes in Drug Resistance of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

TL;DR: It is shown that exosomes may act as candidate biomarkers for predicting and monitoring drug responses and as potential targets or vectors to reverse the drug resistance of HCC.
Journal ArticleDOI

The distinct roles of exosomes in tumor-stroma crosstalk within gastric tumor microenvironment.

TL;DR: Gastric cancer development is a complex process displaying polytropic cell and molecular landscape within gastric tumor microenvironment (TME), and increasing evidence has indicated that exosomes present as new biomarkers for GC diagnosis and prognosis and shed light on novel approaches for GC treatment as mentioned in this paper.
Journal Article

Possible roles of exosomal miRNAs in the pathogenesis of oral lichen planus.

TL;DR: New advanced views about the biological characteristics, clinical significance, and involvement of exosomes in oral lichen planus were reviewed and it was found that exosomal miRNAs are expected to be a biomarker for the diagnosis and treatment of oral lichens.
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The type of KRAS mutation drives PI3Kα/γ signalling dependency: Implication for the choice of targeted therapy in pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients.

TL;DR: The type of KRAS mutation was recently shown to be of importance to detect signalling vulnerabilities in a subset of PDAC patients, and its importance when designing clinical trials with PI3K targeted therapies in this cancer is discussed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Hallmarks of cancer: the next generation.

TL;DR: Recognition of the widespread applicability of these concepts will increasingly affect the development of new means to treat human cancer.
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Exosome-mediated transfer of mRNAs and microRNAs is a novel mechanism of genetic exchange between cells

TL;DR: It is shown that exosomes contain both mRNA and microRNA, which can be delivered to another cell, and can be functional in this new location, and it is proposed that this RNA is called “exosomal shuttle RNA” (esRNA).
Journal ArticleDOI

Glioblastoma microvesicles transport RNA and proteins that promote tumour growth and provide diagnostic biomarkers

TL;DR: Tumour-derived microvesicles may provide diagnostic information and aid in therapeutic decisions for cancer patients through a blood test by incorporating an mRNA for a reporter protein into them, and it is demonstrated that messages delivered by microvesicle are translated by recipient cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Delivery of siRNA to the mouse brain by systemic injection of targeted exosomes

TL;DR: It is shown that exosomes—endogenous nano-vesicles that transport RNAs and proteins—can deliver short interfering (si)RNA to the brain in mice, and the therapeutic potential of exosome-mediated siRNA delivery was demonstrated by the strong mRNA and protein knockdown of BACE1, a therapeutic target in Alzheimer's disease, in wild-type mice.
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