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Journal ArticleDOI

Exosome mediated communication within the tumor microenvironment.

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TLDR
The aberrant exosomal process in cancer is conceptualized as being partially attributed to cancer specific differences in the endocytotic process of receptor recycling/degradation and plasma membrane remodeling and the function of the endosome as a signaling entity.
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This article is published in Journal of Controlled Release.The article was published on 2015-12-10. It has received 534 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Exosome & Cancer.

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RET/PTC3 translocation in a rare hemorrhagic brain metastasis of papillary thyroid cancer post Chernobyl radiation affects vessels ultrastructure

TL;DR: In this article, a 50-year-old woman living in Slovakia, exposed to radiation resulting from the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, affected since 2017 by papillary thyroid cancer and in therapy at our hospital, experimented cerebral hemorrhagic metastasis.
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Exosomes in the tumor microenvironment: Promoting cancer progression

TL;DR: The composition, generation, and uptake of exosomes as well as their roles in tumor metastasis, angiogenesis, and immunosuppression are discussed in this paper.
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Targeting macrophages: a novel treatment strategy in solid tumors

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors discuss how TAMs promote the progression of solid tumors as well as summarize emerging immunotherapeutic strategies that targeting macrophages, including deletion of TAMs, inhibition of TAM recruitment, release of phagocytosis by TAMs and reprogramming of macrophage to remodel their anti-tumor capacity.
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Carboxypeptidase E and its splice variants: Key regulators of growth and metastasis in multiple cancer types.

TL;DR: The role of carboxypeptidase E (CPE) gene has been shown to be important in driving growth, survival and metastasis in many cancer types as discussed by the authors , and the mechanisms of action of CPE and the splice variant in promoting tumor growth and metastases in different cancer types are discussed.
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The emerging role of noncoding RNAs in the Hedgehog signaling pathway in cancer.

Xue Han, +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors focus on the crosstalk between non-coding RNAs and the hedgehog pathway in tumors and elaborate the mechanisms by which long noncodingRNAs and microRNAs regulate or are regulated by hedgehog signaling in cancer.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Hallmarks of cancer: the next generation.

TL;DR: Recognition of the widespread applicability of these concepts will increasingly affect the development of new means to treat human cancer.
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Exosome-mediated transfer of mRNAs and microRNAs is a novel mechanism of genetic exchange between cells

TL;DR: It is shown that exosomes contain both mRNA and microRNA, which can be delivered to another cell, and can be functional in this new location, and it is proposed that this RNA is called “exosomal shuttle RNA” (esRNA).
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Glioblastoma microvesicles transport RNA and proteins that promote tumour growth and provide diagnostic biomarkers

TL;DR: Tumour-derived microvesicles may provide diagnostic information and aid in therapeutic decisions for cancer patients through a blood test by incorporating an mRNA for a reporter protein into them, and it is demonstrated that messages delivered by microvesicle are translated by recipient cells.
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Delivery of siRNA to the mouse brain by systemic injection of targeted exosomes

TL;DR: It is shown that exosomes—endogenous nano-vesicles that transport RNAs and proteins—can deliver short interfering (si)RNA to the brain in mice, and the therapeutic potential of exosome-mediated siRNA delivery was demonstrated by the strong mRNA and protein knockdown of BACE1, a therapeutic target in Alzheimer's disease, in wild-type mice.
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