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GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations

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TLDR
The advantages of the GRADE system are explored, which is increasingly being adopted by organisations worldwide and which is often praised for its high level of consistency.
Abstract
Guidelines are inconsistent in how they rate the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations. This article explores the advantages of the GRADE system, which is increasingly being adopted by organisations worldwide

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Braces and orthoses for treating osteoarthritis of the knee

TL;DR: This is the second update of the original review published in Issue 1, 2005, and first updated in 2007 and aims to assess the benefits and harms of braces and foot/ankle orthoses in the treatment of patients with OA of the knee.
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Survival of patients with chronic heart failure in the community: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

TL;DR: To provide reliable survival estimates for people with chronic heart failure and explain variation in survival by key factors, key factors including age at diagnosis, left ventricular ejection fraction, decade of diagnosis, and study setting are considered.
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Methotrexate for induction of remission in refractory Crohn's disease

TL;DR: This systematic review is an update of previously published Cochrane reviews and found that methotrexate patients were significantly more likely to enter remission than 5-ASA patients.
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Antivirals for treatment of influenza: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

TL;DR: Meta-analyses of the few studies providing effects with adjustment for confounders suggest that, in high-risk populations, oral oseltamivir may reduce mortality and pneumonia associated with influenza A and inhaled zanamivIR may provide a net benefit over no treatment of influenza.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: Principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial

TL;DR: Overall health risks exceeded benefits from use of combined estrogen plus progestin for an average 5.2-year follow-up among healthy postmenopausal US women, and the results indicate that this regimen should not be initiated or continued for primary prevention of CHD.
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Randomized Trial of Estrogen Plus Progestin for Secondary Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease in Postmenopausal Women

TL;DR: Treatment with oral conjugated equine estrogen plus medroxyprogesterone acetate did not reduce the overall rate of CHD events in postmenopausal women with established coronary disease and the treatment did increase the rate of thromboembolic events and gallbladder disease.
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Mortality and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial.

TL;DR: There was an excess of deathsDue to arrhythmia and deaths due to shock after acute recurrent myocardial infarction in patients treated with encainide or flecainide.
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A comparison of results of meta-analyses of randomized control trials and recommendations of clinical experts. Treatments for myocardial infarction.

TL;DR: Finding and analyzing all therapeutic trials in a given field has become such a difficult and specialized task that the clinical experts called on to summarize the evidence in a timely fashion need access to better databases and new statistical techniques to assist them.
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