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GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations

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TLDR
The advantages of the GRADE system are explored, which is increasingly being adopted by organisations worldwide and which is often praised for its high level of consistency.
Abstract
Guidelines are inconsistent in how they rate the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations. This article explores the advantages of the GRADE system, which is increasingly being adopted by organisations worldwide

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Oral immunotherapy for IgE‐mediated cow's milk allergy: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

TL;DR: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials and observational studies to assess the evidence supporting the use of oral immunotherapy in IgE‐mediated cow's milk allergy to inform the World Allergy Organization guidelines concluded that additional, larger RCTs measuring all patient‐important outcomes are still needed.
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Healthy food subsidies and unhealthy food taxation: A systematic review of the evidence

TL;DR: Although moderate in quality, there was consistent evidence that taxation and subsidy intervention influenced dietary behaviors, and the quality, level and strength of evidence along with identified gaps in research support the need for further policies and ongoing evaluation of population-wide food/beverage subsidies and taxation.
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The role of endoscopy in the management of choledocholithiasis

TL;DR: This guideline is intended to be an educational device o provide information that may assist endoscopists in roviding care to patients that is based on both the aggregate evidence quality and an assessment of the anticipated benefits and harms.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: Principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial

TL;DR: Overall health risks exceeded benefits from use of combined estrogen plus progestin for an average 5.2-year follow-up among healthy postmenopausal US women, and the results indicate that this regimen should not be initiated or continued for primary prevention of CHD.
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Randomized Trial of Estrogen Plus Progestin for Secondary Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease in Postmenopausal Women

TL;DR: Treatment with oral conjugated equine estrogen plus medroxyprogesterone acetate did not reduce the overall rate of CHD events in postmenopausal women with established coronary disease and the treatment did increase the rate of thromboembolic events and gallbladder disease.
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Mortality and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial.

TL;DR: There was an excess of deathsDue to arrhythmia and deaths due to shock after acute recurrent myocardial infarction in patients treated with encainide or flecainide.
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A comparison of results of meta-analyses of randomized control trials and recommendations of clinical experts. Treatments for myocardial infarction.

TL;DR: Finding and analyzing all therapeutic trials in a given field has become such a difficult and specialized task that the clinical experts called on to summarize the evidence in a timely fashion need access to better databases and new statistical techniques to assist them.
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