Local modeling of global interactome networks
TLDR
The local modeling methodology proposed by Scholtens and Gentleman (2004) is applied to two publicly available datasets and it is formally shown that accurate local interactome models require both Y2H and AP-MS data, even in idealized situations.Abstract:
Motivation: Systems biology requires accurate models of protein complexes, including physical interactions that assemble and regulate these molecular machines. Yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) and affinity--purification/mass-spectrometry (AP--MS) technologies measure different protein--protein relationships, and issues of completeness, sensitivity and specificity fuel debate over which is best for high-throughput 'interactome' data collection. Static graphs currently used to model Y2H and AP--MS data neglect dynamic and spatial aspects of macromolecular complexes and pleiotropic protein function.
Results: We apply the local modeling methodology proposed by Scholtens and Gentleman (2004) to two publicly available datasets and demonstrate its uses, interpretation and limitations. Specifically, we use this technology to address four major issues pertaining to protein--protein networks. (1) We motivate the need to move from static global interactome graphs to local protein complex models. (2) We formally show that accurate local interactome models require both Y2H and AP--MS data, even in idealized situations. (3) We briefly discuss experimental design issues and how bait selection affects interpretability of results. (4) We point to the implications of local modeling for systems biology including functional annotation, new complex prediction, pathway interactivity and coordination with gene-expression data.
Availability: The local modeling algorithm and all protein complex estimates reported here can be found in the R package apComplex, available at http://www.bioconductor.org
Contact: dscholtens@northwestern.edu
Supplementary information: http://daisy.prevmed.northwestern.edu/~denise/pubs/LocalModelingread more
Citations
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High-Quality Binary Protein Interaction Map of the Yeast Interactome Network
Haiyuan Yu,Pascal Braun,Muhammed A. Yildirim,Irma Lemmens,Kavitha Venkatesan,Julie M. Sahalie,Tomoko Hirozane-Kishikawa,Fana Gebreab,Nan Li,Nicolas Simonis,Tong Hao,Jean François Rual,Amélie Dricot,Alexei Vazquez,Ryan R. Murray,Christophe Simon,Leah Tardivo,Stanley Tam,Nenad Svrzikapa,Changyu Fan,Anne-Sophie De Smet,Adriana Motyl,Michael E. Hudson,Juyong Park,Juyong Park,Xiaofeng Xin,Michael E. Cusick,Troy Moore,Charles Boone,Michael Snyder,Frederick P. Roth,Albert-László Barabási,Albert-László Barabási,Jan Tavernier,David E. Hill,Marc Vidal +35 more
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